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We perform a theoretical study of the scintillation efficiency in the low-energy region crucial for liquid-xenon dark-matter detectors. We develop a computer program to simulate the cascading process of the recoiling xenon nucleus in liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-10 Wei Mu , Xiaonu Xiong , Xiangdong Ji

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) are the photon detectors chosen for the tracking readout in NEXT, a neutrinoless {\beta}{\beta} decay experiment which uses a high pressure gaseous xenon time projection chamber (TPC). The reconstruction of…

High precision vertex and energy reconstruction is crucial for large liquid scintillator detectors such as JUNO, especially for the determination of the neutrino mass ordering by analyzing the energy spectrum of reactor neutrinos. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-01 Gui-hong Huang , Wei Jiang , Liang-jian Wen , Yi-fang Wang , Wu-Ming Luo

We have measured the energy dependence of the liquid xenon (LXe) scintillation yield of electrons with energy between 2.1 and 120.2keV, using the Compton coincidence technique. A LXe scintillation detector with a very high light detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 E. Aprile , R. Budnik , B. Choi , H. A. Contreras , K. -L. Giboni , L. W. Goetzke , J. E. Koglin , R. F. Lang , K. E. Lim , A. J. Melgarejo Fernandez , R. Persiani , G. Plante , A. Rizzo

A simple model, based on the analytical formula for the Compton scattering, is proposed to describe the realistic photon-energy spectra for the Photon Collider at TESLA. Parameters of the model are obtained from the full simulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-04-12 Aleksander Filip Zarnecki

We investigate the impact of a fourth sterile neutrino at reactor and Spallation Neutron Source neutrino detectors. Specifically, we explore the discovery potential of the TEXONO and COHERENT experiments to subleading sterile neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-26 T. S. Kosmas , D. K. Papoulias , M. Tortola , J. W. F. Valle

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used state-of-the-art computer vision tools that are becoming increasingly popular in high energy physics. In this paper, we attempt to understand the potential of CNNs for event…

Electron-neutrino charged-current interactions with xenon nuclei were modeled in the nEXO neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay detector (~5 metric ton, 90% ${}^{136}$Xe, 10% ${}^{134}$Xe) to evaluate its sensitivity to supernova neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 nEXO Collaboration , S. Hedges , S. Al Kharusi , E. Angelico , J. P. Brodsky , G. Richardson , S. Wilde , A. Amy , A. Anker , I. J. Arnquist , P. Arsenault , A. Atencio , I. Badhrees , J. Bane , V. Belov , E. P. Bernard , T. Bhatta , A. Bolotnikov , J. Breslin , P. A. Breur , E. Brown , T. Brunner , E. Caden , G. F. Cao , L. Q. Cao , D. Cesmecioglu , E. Chambers , B. Chana , S. A. Charlebois , D. Chernyak , M. Chiu , R. Collister , M. Cvitan , J. Dalmasson , T. Daniels , L. Darroch , R. DeVoe , M. L. di Vacri , Y. Y. Ding , M. J. Dolinski , B. Eckert , M. Elbeltagi , R. Elmansali , L. Fabris , W. Fairbank , J. Farine , N. Fatemighomi , B. Foust , Y. S. Fu , D. Gallacher , N. Gallice , W. Gillis , D. Goeldi , A. Gorham , R. Gornea , G. Gratta , Y. D. Guan , C. A. Hardy , M. Heffner , E. Hein , J. D. Holt , E. W. Hoppe , A. House , W. Hunt , A. Iverson , P. Kachru , A. Karelin , D. Keblbeck , A. Kuchenkov , K. S. Kumar , A. Larson , M. B. Latif , K. G. Leach , B. G. Lenardo , D. S. Leonard , H. Lewis , G. Li , Z. Li , C. Licciardi , R. Lindsay , R. MacLellan , S. Majidi , C. Malbrunot , P. Martel-Dion , J. Masbou , K. McMichael , M. Medina-Peregrina , B. Mong , D. C. Moore , J. Nattress , C. R. Natzke , X. E. Ngwadla , K. Ni , A. Nolan , S. C. Nowicki , J. C. Nzobadila Ondze , J. L. Orrell , G. S. Ortega , C. T. Overman , L. Pagani , H. Peltz Smalley , A. Peña-Perez , A. Perna , A. Piepke , T. Pinto Franco , A. Pocar , J. -F. Pratte , H. Rasiwala , D. Ray , K. Raymond , S. Rescia , V. Riot , R. Ross , R. Saldanha , S. Sangiorgio , S. Schwartz , S. Sekula , J. Soderstrom , A. K. Soma , F. Spadoni , X. L. Sun , S. Thibado , A. Tidball , T. Totev , S. Triambak , R. H. M. Tsang , O. A. Tyuka , E. van Bruggen , M. Vidal , S. Viel , M. Walent , Q. D. Wang , W. Wang , Y. G. Wang , M. Watts , M. Wehrfritz , W. Wei , L. J. Wen , U. Wichoski , X. M. Wu , H. Xu , H. B. Yang , L. Yang , M. Yu , M. Yvaine , O. Zeldovich , J. Zhao

Charge amplification in liquids could provide single-phase xenon time projection chambers with background discrimination and fiducialisation capabilities similar to those found in dual-phase detectors. Although efforts to achieve the high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-05 P. Knights , H. Sekiya , I. Katsioulas , K. Nikolopoulos , K. Kanzawa , I. Giomataris

The thesis arises in the context of deep learning applications to particle physics. The dissertation follows two main parallel streams: the development of hardware-accelerated tools for event simulation in high-energy collider physics, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Marco Rossi

We are investigating a prototype virtual pinhole positron emission tomography (VP-PET) system for small animal imaging applications. The PET detector modules were made up of 1.3 mm lutetium-yttrium oxyorthosilicate (LYSO) arrays, and the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-01-11 Zheng-Qian Ye , Ying-Guo Li , Tian-Quan Wang , Ya-Ming Fan , Yong-Zhi Yin , Xi-Meng Chen

We present first results from a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanner demonstrator based on Resistive Plate Chambers and specialized for brain imaging. The device features a 30 cm wide cubic field-of-view and each detector comprises 40…

Positron emission tomography (PET) is the most sensitive biomedical imaging modality for non-invasively detecting and visualizing positron-emitting radiopharmaceuticals within a subject. In PET, measuring the time-of-flight (TOF)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-17 Minseok Yi , Daehee Lee , Alberto Gola , Stefano Merzi , Michele Penna , Jae Sung Lee , Simon R. Cherry , Sun Il Kwon

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

The CTAO (Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory) is an international observatory currently under construction. With more than sixty telescopes, it will eventually be the largest and most sensitive ground-based gamma-ray observatory. CTAO…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Hana Ali Messaoud , Thomas Vuillaume , Tom François

The direction of individual $^8$B solar neutrinos has been reconstructed using the SNO+ liquid scintillator detector. Prompt, directional Cherenkov light was separated from the slower, isotropic scintillation light using time information,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-11 A. Allega , M. R. Anderson , S. Andringa , J. Antunes , M. Askins , D. J. Auty , A. Bacon , J. Baker , N. Barros , F. Barão , R. Bayes , E. W. Beier , T. S. Bezerra , A. Bialek , S. D. Biller , E. Blucher , E. Caden , E. J. Callaghan , M. Chen , S. Cheng , B. Cleveland , D. Cookman , J. Corning , M. A. Cox , R. Dehghani , J. Deloye , M. M. Depatie , F. Di Lodovico , J. Dittmer , K. H. Dixon , E. Falk , N. Fatemighomi , R. Ford , A. Gaur , O. I. Ganzálaz-Reina , D. Gooding , C. Grant , J. Grove , S. Hall , A. L. Hallin , W. J. Heintzelman , R. L. Helmer , C. Hewitt , B. Hreljac , V. Howard , J. Hu , R. Hunt-Stokes , S. M. A. Hussain , A. S. Inácio , C. J. Jillings , S. Kaluzienski , T. Kaptanoglu , P. Khaghani , H. Khan , J. R. Klein , L. L. Kormos , B. Krar , C. Kraus , C. B. Krauss , T. Kroupová , C. Lake , L. Lebanowski , J. Lee , C. Lefebvra , Y. H. Lin , V. Lozza , M. Luo , A. Maio , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , R. D. Martin , N. McCauley , A. B. McDonald , C. Mills , G. Milton , I. Morton-Blake , M. Mubasher , A. Molina Colina , D. Morris , S. Naugle , L. J. Nolan , H. M. O'Keeffe , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Page , K. Paleshi , W. Parker , J. Paton , S. J. M. Peeters , L. Pickard , P. Ravi , A. Reichold , S. Riccetto , M. Rigan , J. Rose , R. Rosero , J. Rumleskie , I. Semenec , P. Skensvard , M. Smiley , J. Smith , R. Svoboda , B. Tam , J. Tseng , S. Valder , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , C. J. Virtue , J. Wang , M. Ward , J. R. Wilson , J. D. Wilson , A. Wright , J. P. Yanez , S. Yang , M. Yeh , Z. Ye , S. Yu , Y. Zhang , K. Zuber , A. Zummo

The complexity of the hardware and the amount of data collected during the PET imaging process require application of modern methods of efficient data organization and processing. In this article we will discuss the data structures and the…

Purpose: To demonstrate a proton imaging system based on well-established fast scintillator technology to achieve high performance with low cost and complexity, with the potential of a straightforward translation into clinical use. Methods:…

The purpose of this study was to show how advanced concepts of compact, lossless and "Time Of Flight" (TOF) capable electronics similar to those foreseen for the LHC and ILC experiments could be fairly and easily transferred to the medical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-08-03 P. -E. Vert , J. Lecoq , G. Montarou , N. Pauna , B. Joly , M. Boutemeur , H. Mathez , R. Gaglione , P. Le Dû

This study presents a Monte Carlo simulation tool for modeling the transportation processes of thermal electrons in noble liquids, specifically focusing on liquid argon and liquid xenon. The study aims to elucidate the microscopical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-22 Yijun Xie , Yi Wang