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Flows driven by photons have been studied for almost a century, and a quantitative description of the radiative forces on atoms and ions is important for understanding a wide variety of systems with outflows and accretion disks, such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-19 Aylecia S. Lattimer , Steven R. Cranmer

Understanding the origin of AGN absorption line profiles and their diversity could help to explain the physical structure of the accretion flow, and also to assess the impact of accretion on the evolution of the AGN host galaxies. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Margherita Giustini , Daniel Proga

More than half of all low-redshift AGN exhibit UV and X-ray absorption by highly ionized gas. The observed UV and X-ray absorption lines are almost always blue-shifted at velocities of hundreds of km/s, indicating that the absorbing gas is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerard A. Kriss

Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) with mildly relativistic velocities are measured using the X-ray spectra of radio-quiet and -loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In general, UFOs are believed to be generated from the accretion disk around a black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Bei-Chuan Wang , Xiao-Hong Yang , De-Fu Bu , Shu-Su Huang

We report on the 2019 XMM-Newton+NuSTAR monitoring campaign of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 2992, observed at one of its highest flux levels in the X-rays. The time-averaged spectra of the two XMM-Newton orbits show Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs)…

Understanding the physics and geometry of accretion and ejection around super massive black holes (SMBHs) is important to understand the evolution of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and therefore of the large scale structures of the Universe.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-11 Margherita Giustini , Daniel Proga

The role of feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the evolution of galaxies is still not not fully understood, mostly due to the lack of observational constraints in the multi-phase gas kinematics on the ten to hundred parsec…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 Rogemar A. Riffel , Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann , Nadia L. Zakamska , Rogerio Riffel

The unusual behavior of the spectral lines of NGC5548 during the STORM campaign demonstrated a missing piece in the structure of AGNs. For a two-month period in the middle of the campaign, the spectral lines showed a deficit in flux and a…

We collate active galactic nuclei (AGN) with reported detections of both relativistic reflection and ultra-fast outflows. By comparing the inclination of the inner disc from reflection with the line-of-sight velocity of the outflow, we show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 M. L. Parker , D. J. K. Buisson , J. Jiang , L. C. Gallo , E. Kara , G. A. Matzeu , D. J. Walton

Several properties of the standard alpha-disc model for active galactic nuclei (AGN) are not entirely consistent with AGN observations. As well as such discrepencies, observations show evidence for the existence of high mass outflow winds…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Oren Slone , Hagai Netzer

Numerical simulations suggest that active galactic nuclei (AGNs) play an important role in the formation of early-type galaxies by expelling gas and dust in powerful galactic winds and quenching star formation. However, the existence of AGN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christy A. Tremonti , John Moustakas , Aleksandar M. Diamond-Stanic

In this paper we investigate the role of AGN feedback on the late stage evolution of elliptical galaxies by performing high-resolution hydrodynamical simulation in the {\it MACER} framework. By comparing models that take into account…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-31 Bocheng Zhu , Feng Yuan , Suoqing Ji , Yingjie Peng , Luis C. Ho

In this paper, we present a new implementation of feedback due to active galactic nuclei (AGN) in cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. We assume that a fraction of jet energy, which is generated by an AGN, is transferred to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-02 Takashi Okamoto , Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Richard G. Bower

We review the main results from axisymmetric, time-dependent hydrodynamical simulations of radiation driven disk winds in AGN. We illustrate the capability of such simulations to provide useful insights into the three domains of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-18 Daniel Proga , Paola Rodríguez Hidalgo , Fred Hamann

We employ the Delphi semi-analytical model to study the impact of black hole growth on high-redshift galaxies, both in terms of the observed UV luminosity and of the star formation rate. To do this, firstly, we assess the contribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-23 Olmo Piana , Pratika Dayal , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury

AGN SEDs generally show a turnover at lambda 1000A, implying a maximal accretion disc (AD) temperature of T_max~50,000K. Massive O stars display a similar T_max, associated with a sharp rise in a line driven mass loss Mdot_wind with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Ari Laor , Shane W. Davis

We study outflows driven by Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) using high- resolution simulations of idealized z=2 isolated disk galaxies. Episodic accretion events lead to outflows with velocities >1000 km/s and mass outflow rates up to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Jared M. Gabor , Frédéric Bournaud

Theoretical models of wind-driven feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) often identify Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) as being the main cause for generating galaxy-size outflows, possibly the main actors in establishing the so-called…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 E. Bertola , M. Dadina , M. Cappi , C. Vignali , G. Chartas , B. De Marco , G. Lanzuisi , M. Giustini , E. Torresi

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), Seyfert galaxies and quasars, are powered by luminous accretion and often accompanied by winds which are powerful enough to affect the AGN mass budget, and whose observational appearance bears an imprint of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Dorodnitsyn , T. Kallman

We present observational evidence supporting the presence of a stratified accretion disk wind in active galactic nuclei (AGN), based on multi-wavelength spectroscopic analysis of broad and narrow emission lines. The diversity in emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-30 P. Marziani , E. Bon , S. Panda , N. Bon , A. Del Olmo , A. Deconto-Machado , K. Garnica , D. Dultzin
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