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The interplay between the oxidation state and the optical properties of molecules plays a key role for applications in displays, sensors or molecular-based memories. The fundamental mechanisms occurring at the level of a single-molecule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Benjamin Doppagne , Michael C. Chong , Hervé Bulou , Alex Boeglin , Fabrice Scheurer , Guillaume Schull

Silver-doped ZnO nanoparticles were successfully fabricated at $400\,^{\circ}\mathrm{C}$ via a simple and rapid method based on short time solid state milling and calcination of precursor powders. The effect of Ag dilute doping on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-04 S. M. Hosseini , I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , P. Kameli , H. Salamati

Amino-silane-based surface passivation schemes are gaining attention in halide perovskite optoelectronics, with varying levels of success. We compare surface treatments using (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-05 Zixu Huang , Farhad Akrami , Junxiang Zhang , Stephen Barlow , Seth R. Marder , David S. Ginger

In this work we have employed density-functional theory with hybrid functionals to investigate the atomic and electronic structure of bare and hydrogenated Co doped ZnO nanowires. We find that in the absence of passivation on the nanowire…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-09 A. L. Rosa , L. L. Tacca , Th. Frauenheim

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials have emerged as promising candidates for thin film solar cells due to their wide bandgap range across the visible wavelengths, high absorption coefficient and ease of integration with both…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Elaine McVay , Ahmad Zubair , Yuxuan Lin , Amirhasan Nourbakhsh , Tomás Palacios

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are widely used in sensing and biosensing but generally suffer from strong attenuation in liquid environments. Conventional approaches rely on reflectors to reduce these losses, yet these components…

Weakly-supervised diffusion models (DMs) in anomaly segmentation, leveraging image-level labels, have attracted significant attention for their superior performance compared to unsupervised methods. It eliminates the need for pixel-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Yiming Che , Fazle Rafsani , Jay Shah , Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Teresa Wu

Recently a novel surface pair-density-wave (PDW) superconducting state has been discovered in Refs. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 165302 (2019)] and Phys. Rev. B \textbf{101}, 054506 (2020)], which may go through a distinct multiple phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-25 Liangyuan Chen , Yajiang Chen , Zhang Wenhui , Zhou Shuhua

We have characterized the photodetection capabilities of single GaN nanowires incorporating 20 periods of AlN/GaN:Ge axial heterostructures enveloped in an AlN shell. Transmission electron microscopy confirms the absence of an additional…

Amphiphilic molecules such as surfactants, lipids and block copolymers can be assembled into bilayers and form vesicles. Fluorescent membrane labeling methods require the use of dye molecules that can be inserted in the bilayers at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 Fanny Mousseau , Jean-François Berret , Evdokia K. Oikonomou

Plasmonically enhanced fluorescence is a widely studied and applied phenomenon, however only a comparative theoretical and experimental analyses of coupled fluorophores and plasmonic nanoresonators makes it possible to uncover, how this…

This study presents a comprehensive simulation-based optimization of gallium nitride (GaN)-based metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors designed for ultraviolet (UV) applications. The proposed device architecture incorporates a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-12 M. Kilin , O. Tanriverdi , B. Karahan , F. Yasar

Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) are fabricated directly on diamond substrates and their optical and electrical properties are characterized. Dark count performance and photon count rates are measured at varying…

X-ray standing wave (XSW) excited photoelectron emission was used to measure the site-specific valence band (VB) for 1/2 monolayer (ML) Pt grown on a SrTiO3 (001) surface. The XSW induced modulations in the core level (CL) and VB…

Self-assembled functionalized nano particles are at the focus of a number of potential applications, in particular for molecular scale electronics devices. Here we perform experiments of self-assembly of 10 nm Au nano particles (NPs),…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Yannick Viero , Guillaume Copie , David Guerin , Christophe Krzeminski , Dominique Vuillaume , Stephane Lenfant , Fabrizio Cleri

A density functional theory study of NbSe$_2$ single-layers in the normal non-modulated and the $3\times3$ CDW states is reported. We show that, in the single layer, the CDW barely affects the Fermi surface of the system, thus ruling out a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-05 J. A. Silva-Guillén , P. Ordejón , F. Guinea , E. Canadell

The idea of employing non-Abelian statistics for error-free quantum computing ignited interest in recent reports of topological surface superconductivity and Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$. An associated puzzle is…

We employ a millimeter-scale piezoelectric acoustic actuator, which generates MHz-frequency surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in a solid substrate, to actively coat a drop of water by a macroscopic film of silicon oil as a paradigm for a small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-24 Avital Reizman , Amihai Horesh , Lou Kondic , Ofer Manor

Semantic watermarking techniques for latent diffusion models (LDMs) are robust against regeneration attacks, but often suffer from detection performance degradation due to the loss of frequency integrity. To tackle this problem, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Sung Ju Lee , Nam Ik Cho

This paper aims to investigate the conditions necessary to control, enhance, and modify the propagation length of graphene surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at room temperature, using an all-dielectric metamaterial substrate in comparison…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-07 Zoya Eremenko , Igor Volovichev