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In this paper we study the vanishing inertia and viscosity limit of a second order system set in an Euclidean space, driven by a possibly nonconvex time-dependent potential satisfying very general assumptions. By means of a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

Horizontal gene transfer consists in exchanging genetic materials between microorganisms during their lives. This is a major mechanism of bacterial evolution and is believed to be of main importance in antibiotics resistance. We consider a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Nicolas Champagnat , Sylvie Méléard , Viet Chi Tran

The Cauchy problem for two dimensional difference wave operators is considered with potentials and initial data supported in a bounded region. The large time asymptotic behavior of solutions is obtained. In contrast to the continuous case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-04 H. Islami , B. Vainberg

We study the following Cauchy problem for the linear wave equation with both time-dependent friction and time-dependent viscoelastic damping: \begin{equation} \label{EqAbstract}\tag{$\ast$} \begin{cases} u_{tt}- \Delta u + b(t)u_t -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Halit Sevki Aslan , Michael Reissig

We consider an infinite-dimensional system of stochastic differential equations describing the evolution of type frequencies in a large population. The type of an individual is the number of deleterious mutations it carries, where fitness…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-22 P. Pfaffelhuber , P. R. Staab , A. Wakolbinger

This paper is devoted to the study of the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvalue and basic reproduction ratio associated with periodic population models in a patchy environment for small and large dispersal rates. We first deal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Lei Zhang , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a quasi-stationary distribution for three stochastic processes derived from the model of Muller's ratchet. This model was invented with the aim of evaluating the limitations of an asexual…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Mauro Mariani , Etienne Pardoux , Aurélien Velleret

We study the probabilistic evolution of a birth and death continuous time measure-valued process with mutations and ecological interactions. The individuals are characterized by (phenotypic) traits that take values in a compact metric…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Pierre Collet , Servet Martinez , Sylvie Méléard , Jaime San Martin

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for semi-linear de Sitter models with power non-linearity. The model of interest is \[ \phi_{tt} - e^{-2t} \Delta \phi + n\phi_t+m^2\phi=|\phi|^p,\quad (\phi(0,x),\phi_t(0,x))=(f(x),g(x)),\] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-30 Marcelo Rempel Ebert , Michael Reissig

The focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is the simplest universal model describing the modulation instability (MI) of quasi monochromatic waves in weakly nonlinear media, and MI is considered the main physical mechanism for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-11 F. Coppini , P. G. Grinevich , P. M. Santini

In this article we deal with the Cauchy problem for the quasi-linear scalar conservation law \[u_t+ {\cal F}(u)_t+u_x=0,\] where ${\cal F}$ is a specific hysteresis operator, namely the Play operator. Hysteresis models a rate-independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Fabio Bagagiolo , Stefan Moreti

We study a nonlinear initial value Cauchy problem depending upon a complex perturbation parameter $\epsilon$ with vanishing initial data at complex time $t=0$ and whose coefficients depend analytically on $(\epsilon,t)$ near the origin in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Alberto Lastra , Stéphane Malek

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the scalar non-viscous diffusive dispersive conservation laws where the far field states are prescribed. We proved that the solution of the Cauchy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Natsumi Yoshida

We consider a system of evolutionary equations that is capable of describing certain viscoelastic effects in linearized yet nonlinear models of solid mechanics. The essence of the paper is that the constitutive relation, involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Miroslav Bulíček , Victoria Patel , Yasemin Şengül , Endre Süli

We consider the evolution of populations under the joint action of mutation and differential reproduction, or selection. The population is modelled as a finite-type Markov branching process in continuous time, and the associated…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-23 Ellen Baake , Hans-Otto Georgii

We consider a nonlinear structured population model with a distributed recruitment term. The question of the existence of non-trivial steady states can be treated (at least!) in three different ways. One approach is to study spectral…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-06 Azmy S. Ackleh , Jozsef Z. Farkas

Although there are many results on the global solvability and the precise description of the large time behaviors of solutions to the initial-boundary value problems of the one-dimensional viscous radiative and reactive gas in bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Yongkai Liao , Huijiang Zhao

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem to the linear damped $\sigma$-evolution equation with time-dependent damping in the effective cases \begin{equation*} u_{t t}+(-\Delta)^\sigma u+b(t)(-\Delta)^\delta u_t=0, \end{equation*} and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Cung The Anh , Phan Duc An , Pham Trieu Duong

We consider the following frustrated optimization problem: given a prior probability distribution $q$, find the distribution $p$ minimizing the relative entropy with respect to $q$ such that $\textrm{mean}(p)$ is fixed and large. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-06 Matteo Smerlak

We study a stochastic scheduling on an unreliable machine with general up-times and general set-up times which is described by a group of partial differential equations with Dirac-delta functions in the boundary and initial conditions. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Geni Gupur