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Solute mixing plays a pivotal role in a broad spectrum of chemical and biological processes across natural and engineered porous media. However, current understanding of mixing dynamics remains largely constrained to steady flows in fully…

An outstanding characteristic of porous media, desired in many applications, is the large surface area, which facilitates solid-fluid interactions, making porous media an extreme case in colloid and interface science. In two-fluid systems,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-23 Steffen Berg , Ryan T. Armstrong , Maja Rücker , Alex Hansen , Signe Kjelstrup , Dick Bedeaux

Mineral precipitation and dissolution processes in a porous medium can alter the structure of the medium at the scale of pores. Such changes make numerical simulations a challenging task as the geometry of the pores changes in time in an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Manuela Bastidas , Carina Bringedal , Iuliu Sorin Pop

The two-phase mixing layer formed between parallel gas and liquid streams is an important fundamental problem in turbulent multiphase flows. The problem is relevant to many industrial applications and natural phenomena, such as air-blast…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-05 Y. Ling , D. Fuster , G. Tryggvason , S. Zaleski

Two-phase outflows refer to situations where the interface formed between two immiscible incompressible fluids passes through open portions of the domain boundary. We present in this paper several new forms of open boundary conditions for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-31 S. Dong , X. Wang

Depth-averaged systems of equations describing the motion of fluid-sediment mixtures have been widely adopted by scientists in pursuit of models that can predict the paths of dangerous overland flows of debris. As models have become…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jake Langham , Xiannan Meng , Jamie P. Webb , Chris G. Johnson , J. M. N. T. Gray

The mixing properties of vapor content, temperature and particle fields are of paramount importance in cloud turbulence as they pertain to essential processes, such as cloud water droplet evaporation and entrainment. Our study examines the…

This article provides a derivation of the averaged equations governing the motion of dispersed two-phase flows with interfacial transport. We begin by revisiting the two-fluid formulation, as well as the distributional form of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-29 Nicolas Fintzi , Jean-Lou Pierson

The novel neural networks show great potential in solving partial differential equations. For single-phase flow problems in subsurface porous media with high-contrast coefficients, the key is to develop neural operators with accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Peiqi Li , Jie Chen

We propose a multi-layer approach to simulate hyperpycnal and hypopycnal plumes in flows with free surface. The model allows to compute the vertical profile of the horizontal and the vertical components of the velocity of the fluid flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-16 T. Morales de Luna , E. D. Fernández-Nieto , M. J. Castro Díaz

In this paper we give a new proof of the homogenization result for an immiscible incompressible two-phase flow in double porosity media obtained earlier in the pioneer work by A. Bourgeat, S. Luckhaus, A. Mikeli\'c (1996) and in the paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Brahim Amaziane , Mladen Jurak , Leonid Pankratov , Anja Vrbaski

Buoyancy effects in unstably stratified mixing layers express themselves through gravity currents of heavy fluid which propagate in an ambient lighter fluid. These currents are encountered in numerous geophysical flows, industrial safety…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard J. Geurts

We present in detail a set of algorithms to carry out fluid displacements in a dynamic pore-network model of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media. The algorithms are general and applicable to regular and irregular pore networks in two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-31 Santanu Sinha , Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Morten Vassvik , Alex Hansen

We present a new model for two phase Darcy flows in fractured media, in which fractures are modelled as submanifolds of codimension one with respect to the surrounding domain (matrix). Fractures can act as drains or as barriers, since…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Jerome Droniou , Julian Hennicker , Roland Masson

The multiphase flow mechanism in miscible displacement through porous media is an important topic in various applications, such as petroleum engineering, low Reynolds number suspension flows, dusty gas dynamics, and fluidized beds. To…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-03 M. Jalal Ahammad , Jahrul M Alam

Second gradient theories have been developed in mechanics for treating different phenomena as capillarity in fluids, plasticity and friction in granular materials or shear band deformations. Here, there is an attempt of formulating a second…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 Giulio Sciarra , Francesco dell'Isola , Olivier Coussy

In this paper, we consider the complex flows when all three regimes pre-Darcy, Darcy and post-Darcy may be present in different portions of a same domain. We unify all three flow regimes under mathematics formulation. We describe the flow…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 John Cummings , Matthew Hamilton , Thinh Kieu

Many multiphase fluid systems, such as those involving immiscible polymers or liquid-liquid systems with surfactants, have shown a breakdown of the no-slip condition at the material interface. This results in systems where the tangential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-05 Afsoun Rahnama Falavarjani , David Salac

Breaching of earthen or sandy dams/dunes by overtopping flow and waves is a complicated process with strong, unsteady flow, high sediment transport, and rapid bed changes in which the interactions between flow and morphology should not be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-06 Zhiguo He , Peng Hu , Liang Zhao , Ganfeng Wu , Thomas Pähtz

The purpose of this paper is to present a shallow-water-type model with multiple inhomogeneous layers featuring variable linear velocity vertical shear and startificaion in horizontal space and time. This is achieved by writing the layer…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 F. J. Beron-Vera