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Recent applications of Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) reveal a paradox. PETs aim to alleviate power asymmetries, but can actually entrench the infrastructural power of companies implementing them vis-\`a-vis other public and private…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Thijmen van Gend , Donald Jay Bertulfo , Seda Gürses

Many promising applications of multimodal wearables require continuous sensing and heavy computation, yet users reject such devices due to privacy concerns. This paper shares our experiences building an ear-mounted voice-and-vision wearable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yonatan Tussa , Andy Heredia , Nirupam Roy

The pervasive use of smart speakers has raised numerous privacy concerns. While work to date provides an understanding of user perceptions of these threats, limited research focuses on how we can mitigate these concerns, either through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Varun Chandrasekaran , Suman Banerjee , Bilge Mutlu , Kassem Fawaz

Tracking expensive goods and/or targeted individuals with high-tech devices has been of high interest for the last 30 years. More recently, other use cases such as parents tracking their children have become popular. One primary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Pierre Barre , Chaouki Kasmi , Eiman Al Shehhi

This work explores the impact of moderation on users' enjoyment of conversational AI systems. While recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to highly capable conversational AIs that are increasingly deployed in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Xiaoding Lu , Aleksey Korshuk , Zongyi Liu , William Beauchamp , Chai Research

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) conversational agents become widespread, people are increasingly using them for health information seeking. The use of off-the-shelf conversational agents for health information seeking could place high…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Shri Harini Ramesh , Foroozan Daneshzand , Babak Rashidi , Shriti Raj , Hariharan Subramonyam , Fateme Rajabiyazdi

The trend in media consumption towards streaming and portability offers new challenges and opportunities for signal processing in audio and acoustics. The most significant embodiment of this trend is that most music consumption now happens…

Sound · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Joshua Atkins , Daniele Giacobello

This chapter draws from across the foregoing chapters discussing many core HDI approaches and disciplinary perspectives to consider the specific application of HDI in home network security. While much work has considered the challenges of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Derek McAuley , Jiahong Chen , Tom Lodge , Richard Mortier , Stanislaw Piasecki , Diana Andreea Popescu , Lachlan Urquhart

Eavesdropping from the user's smartphone is a well-known threat to the user's safety and privacy. Existing studies show that loudspeaker reverberation can inject speech into motion sensor readings, leading to speech eavesdropping. While…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Ahmed Tanvir Mahdad , Cong Shi , Zhengkun Ye , Tianming Zhao , Yan Wang , Yingying Chen , Nitesh Saxena

Smart home voice assistants enable users to conveniently interact with IoT devices and perform Internet searches; however, they also collect the voice input that can carry sensitive personal information about users. Previous papers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Xinhang Ma , Sirui Chen

A myriad of IoT devices such as bulbs, switches, speakers in a smart home environment allow users to easily control the physical world around them and facilitate their living styles through the sensors already embedded in these devices.…

More and more smart connected things and services turn our homes into smart environments. They promise comfort, efficiency and security. These devices often integrate simple sensors, e.g. for temperature, light or humidity, etc. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Albrecht Kurze , Andreas Bischof , Arne Berger

Zoom serves millions of users daily and allows third-party developers to integrate their apps with the Zoom client and reach those users. So far, these apps' privacy and security aspects, which can access rich audio-visual data (among…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Saharsh Goenka , Adit Prabhu , Payge Sakurai , Mrinaal Ramachandran , Rakibul Hasan

We present Peekaboo, a new privacy-sensitive architecture for smart homes that leverages an in-home hub to pre-process and minimize outgoing data in a structured and enforceable manner before sending it to external cloud servers. Peekaboo's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Haojian Jin , Gram Liu , David Hwang , Swarun Kumar , Yuvraj Agarwal , Jason I. Hong

Personal and home sensors generate valuable information that could be used in Smart Cities. Unfortunately, typically, this data is locked out and used only by application/system developer. While vendors are to blame, one should consider…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Michał Drozdowicz , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki

This paper briefly reports our ongoing attempt at the development of a multi-platform browser-based speech recording system. We designed the system toward a service of providing open service of building large-scale speech corpora at a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Keita Ishizuka , Takashi Nose

Recent advances in voice synthesis, coupled with the ease with which speech can be harvested for millions of people, introduce new threats to applications that are enabled by devices such as voice assistants (e.g., Amazon Alexa, Google Home…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Zhengxian He , Ashish Kundu , Mustaque Ahamad

Household robots boasting mobility, more sophisticated sensors, and powerful processing models have become increasingly prevalent in the commercial market. However, these features may expose users to unwanted privacy risks, including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Jennica Li , Shirley Zhang , Dakota Sullivan , Bengisu Cagiltay , Heather Kirkorian , Bilge Mutlu , Kassem Fawaz

Nowadays, indoor localization has received extensive research interest due to more and more applications' needs for location information to provide a more precise and effective service [1], [2]. There are various wireless techniques and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Taolei Shi , Wei Gong

The rise of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok, has reshaped the AI landscape. As prominent instances of foundational models (FMs), they exhibit remarkable capabilities in generating human-like content, pushing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yu Qiao , Huy Q. Le , Avi Deb Raha , Phuong-Nam Tran , Apurba Adhikary , Mengchun Zhang , Loc X. Nguyen , Eui-Nam Huh , Dusit Niyato , Choong Seon Hong