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A large number of new "black widow" and "redback" energetic millisecond pulsars with irradiated stellar companions have been discovered through radio and optical searches of unidentified \textit{Fermi} sources. Synchrotron emission, from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-23 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Alice K. Harding , Christo Venter , Markus Boettcher

Most millisecond pulsars with low-mass companions are in systems with either helium-core white dwarfs or non-degenerate ("black widow" or "redback") stars. A candidate counterpart to PSR J1816+4510 was identified by Kaplan et al. (2012)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David L. Kaplan , Varun B. Bhalerao , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Detlev Koester , Shri R. Kulkarni , Kevin Stovall

Black widow and redback systems are compact binaries in which a millisecond pulsar heats and may even ablate its low-mass companion by its intense wind of relativistic particles and radiation. In such systems, an intrabinary shock can form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Christian J. T. van der Merwe , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring

Binary systems composed of a recycled millisecond pulsar and a stellar companion in close orbit could be excellent sites to diagnose pulsar winds. In such systems, the pulsar outflow irradiates and heats up the companion atmosphere, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Anne Zilles , Kumiko Kotera , Rene Rohrmann , Leandro Althaus

We consider the evolution of millisecond radio pulsars in binary systems with a main-sequence or evolved stellar companion. Evolution of non-accreting binary systems with "eclipsing" milisecond pulsars was described by Klu\'zniak, Czerny &…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-20 Filip Ficek , Mieszko Rutkowski , Włodek Kluźniak

Over the last few years, the number of known eclipsing radio millisecond pulsar systems in the Galactic field has dramatically increased, with many being associated with Fermi gamma-ray sources. All are in tight binaries (orbital period <…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Mallory S. E. Roberts

We present optical time-resolved multi-band photometry of the black widow binary millisecond pulsar J2052+1219 using direct-imaging observations with the 2.1m telescope of Observatorio Astronomico Nacional San Pedro Martir, Mexico…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 S. Zharikov , A. Kirichenko , D. Zyuzin , Yu. Shibanov , J. S. Deneva

In the past five years, approximately one third of the 65 pulsars discovered by radio observations of Fermi unassociated sources are black widow pulsars (BWPs). BWPs are binary millisecond pulsars with companion masses ranging from 0.01-0.1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-26 Christopher Bochenek , Scott Ransom , Paul Demorest

Redbacks (RBs) and black widows (BWs) are two peculiar classes of eclipsing millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The accretion-induced collapse (AIC) of an oxygen/neon/magnesium composition white dwarf to a neutron star has been suggested as one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-18 Iminhaji Ablimit

Black widows are millisecond pulsars ablating their companions. The material blown from the companion blocks the radio emission, resulting in radio eclipses. The properties of the eclipse medium are poorly understood. Here, we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 S. Q. Wang , J. B. Wang , D. Z. Li , J. M. Yao , R. N. Manchester , G. Hobbs , N. Wang , S. Dai , H. Xu , R. Luo , Y. Feng , W. Y. Wang , D. Li , Y. W. Yu , Z. X. Du , C. H. Niu , S. B. Zhang , C. M. Zhang

In the last few years, over 43 millisecond radio pulsars have been discovered by targeted searches of unidentified gamma-ray sources found by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. A large fraction of these millisecond pulsars are in compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 R. P. Breton , M. H. van Kerkwijk , M. S. E. Roberts , J. W. T. Hessels , F. Camilo , M. A. McLaughlin , S. M. Ransom , P. S. Ray , I. H. Stairs

We report the radio observations of the eclipsing black widow pulsar J1720-0534, a 3.26 ms pulsar in orbit with a low mass companion of mass 0.029 to 0.034 M$_{\odot}$. We obtain the phase-connected timing ephemeris and polarization profile…

Context. PSR J0312$-$0921 and PSR J1627$+$3219 are black widow pulsars with orbital periods of 2.34 and 3.98 hours. They were recently detected in the radio and $\gamma$-rays. Aims. Our goals are to estimate the fundamental parameters of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-14 A. V. Bobakov , A. Kirichenko , S. V. Zharikov , D. A. Zyuzin , A. V. Karpova , Yu. A. Shibanov , T. Begari

We have measured dramatic flux and spectral variations through the 0.193d orbit of the optical counterpart of the unidentified gamma-ray source 0FGL J2339.8-0530. This compact object companion is strongly heated, with T_eff varying from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Roger W. Romani , Michael S. Shaw

We report on the determination of the astrometric, spin and orbital parameters for PSR J1953+1846A, a "black widow" binary millisecond pulsar in the globular cluster M71. By using the accurate position and orbital parameters obtained from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 M. Cadelano , C. Pallanca , F. R. Ferraro , I. Stairs , S. M. Ransom , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , J. W. T. Hessels , P. C. C. Freire

We study the timing stability of three black widow pulsars, both in terms of their long-term spin evolution and their shorter-term orbital stability. The erratic timing behaviour and radio eclipses of the first two black widow pulsar…

We model millisecond pulsars winds colliding with radiatively-driven companion winds in black widow and redback systems. For the redbacks, the geometry of this intrabinary shock (IBS) is quite sensitive to the expected equatorial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 D. Kandel , Roger W. Romani , Hongjun An

Recent observations suggest our understanding of mass loss in classical novae is incomplete, motivating a new theoretical examination of the physical processes responsible for nova mass ejection. In this paper, we perform hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Ken J. Shen , Eliot Quataert

The discovery of transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) provided conclusive proof that neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) comprise part of the evolutionary pathway towards binary millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Redback and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Amy H. Knight , Adam Ingram , Jakob van den Eijnden , Douglas J. K. Buisson , Lauren Rhodes , Matthew Middleton

There has recently been a large increase in the number of known eclipsing radio millisecond pulsars in the Galactic field, many of which are associated with Fermi gamma-ray sources. All are in tight binaries (P_b < 24hr) many of which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Mallory S. E. Roberts , Fermi Pulsar Search Consortium , GBT Drift Scan Survey Collaboration