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Resource are often not uniformly distributed within a population. Spatial variations of concentration of a resource, change the fitness of competing strategies locally. The notion of fitness varying with respect to both genotype and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-08 Hossein Nemati , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi , Kamran Kaveh

We perform an asymptotic analysis of models of population dynamics with a fractional Laplacian and local or nonlocal reaction terms. The first part of the paper is devoted to the long time/long range rescaling of the fractional Fisher-KPP…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Sylvie Méléard , Sepideh Mirrahimi

Ignoring the differences between countries, human reproductive and dispersal behaviors can be described by some standardized models, so whether there is a universal law of population growth hidden in the abundant and unstructured data from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-08 Jiajun Ma , Qinghua Chen , Xiaosong Chen , Jingfang Fan , Xiaomeng Li , Yi Shi

We prove that certain suitably renormalized value functions associated with the $d$-dimensional ($d\geq2$) $N$-body problem corresponding to different limiting shapes of expanding solutions, under the assumption that the center of mass is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Diego Berti , Davide Polimeni , Susanna Terracini

Controlling the stochastic dynamics of biological populations is a challenge that arises across various biological contexts. However, these dynamics are inherently nonlinear and involve a discrete state space, i.e., the number of molecules,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-21 Shuhei A. Horiguchi , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

To our knowledge, the populations are generally assumed to be homogeneous in the traditional approach to evolutionary game dynamics. Here, we focus on the inhomogeneous populations. A simple model which can describe the inhomogeneity of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaojie Chen , Feng Fu , Long Wang , Tianguang Chu

We establish the well-posedness of viscosity solutions for a class of semi-linear Hamilton-Jacobi equations set on the space of probability measures on the torus. In particular, we focus on equations with both common and idiosyncratic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Samuel Daudin , Joe Jackson , Benjamin Seeger

We give a new perspective on the existence of viscosity solutions for a stationary and a time-dependent first-order Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Following recent comparison principles, we work in a framework in which we consider a subsolution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Serena Della Corte , Richard C. Kraaij

We consider the well-posedness and numerical approximation of a Hamilton--Jacobi equation on an evolving hypersurface in $\mathbb R^3$. Definitions of viscosity sub- and supersolutions are extended in a natural way to evolving hypersurfaces…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Klaus Deckelnick , Charles M. Elliott , Tatsu-Hiko Miura , Vanessa Styles

We present exponential error estimates and demonstrate an algebraic convergence rate for the homogenization of level-set convex Hamilton-Jacobi equations in i.i.d. random environments, the first quantitative homogenization results for these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Scott N. Armstrong , Pierre Cardaliaguet , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

We study asymptotic behavior of the bottom point of the spectrum of convolution type operators in environments with locally periodic microstructure. We show that its limit is described by an additive eigenvalue problem for Hamilton-Jacobi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Andrey Piatnitski , Volodymyr Rybalko

We study the evolution of gene frequencies in a population living in $\mathbb{R}^d$, modelled by the spatial Lambda Fleming-Viot process with natural selection (Barton, Etheridge and Veber, 2010 and Etheridge, Veber and Yu, 2014). We…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Raphaël Forien , Sarah Penington

We consider the problem of determining the time evolution of a trait distribution in a mathematical model of non-uniform populations with parametric heterogeneity. This means that we consider only heterogeneous populations in which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-25 Georgy P. Karev , Artem S. Novozhilov

We study the homogenization of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation forced by rapidly oscillating noise that is colored in space and white in time. It is shown that the homogenized equation is deterministic, and, in general, the noise has an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Benjamin Seeger

We are interested in the dynamics of a population structured by a phenotypic trait. Individuals reproduce sexually, which is represented by a non-linear integral operator. This operator is combined to a multiplicative operator representing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Gaël Raoul

The time evolution of spatial fluctuations in inhomogeneous d-dimensional biological systems is analyzed. A single species continuous growth model, in which the population disperses via diffusion and convection is considered.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 David R. Nelson , Nadav M. Shnerb

Nondominated sorting is a combinatorial algorithm that sorts points in Euclidean space into layers according to a partial order. It was recently shown that nondominated sorting of random points has a Hamilton-Jacobi equation continuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Jeff Calder

We investigate the long-time behavior of phenotype-structured models describing evolutionary dynamics of asexual populations, and analyze the joint effects of nonlocal interactions and spatial resource distributions on the global dynamics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Shen Bian

We prove a quantitative inhomogeneous Hopf-Oleinik lemma for viscosity solutions of $$|\nabla u|^{\alpha}F(D^{2}u)=f $$ and, more generally, for viscosity supersolutions of $|\nabla u|^{\alpha}\,{M}^-_{\lambda,\Lambda}(D^{2}u)\le f$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Davide Giovagnoli , Enzo Maria Merlino , Diego Moreira

We study the maturation of the antibody population following primary antigen presentation as a global optimization problem. Emphasis is placed on the trade-off between the safety of mutations that lead to local improvements to the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Patricia Theodosopoulos , Ted Theodosopoulos