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The results of Culler and Shalen for 2,3 or 4-free hyperbolic 3-manifolds are contingent on properties specific to and special about rank two subgroups of a free group. Here we determine what construction and algebraic information is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Rosemary K. Guzman

Let $K\backslash G$ be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of noncompact type and $\Gamma \,\subset\, G$ a closed torsionfree discrete subgroup. Let $X$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold and $\rho\, :\, \pi_1(X, x_0)\,\longrightarrow\,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Hassan Azad , Indranil Biswas , C. S. Rajan , Shehryar Sikander

We prove that a group $\Gamma$ admits a discrete topological (equivalently, smooth) action on some simply-connected 3-manifold if and only if $\Gamma$ has a Cayley complex embeddable -- with certain natural restrictions -- in one of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Agelos Georgakopoulos , George Kontogeorgiou

It was proved by Mineyev and Yaman that, if $(\Gamma, \Gamma')$ is a relatively hyperbolic pair, the comparison map $$ H_b^k(\Gamma, \Gamma'; V) \to H^k(\Gamma, \Gamma'; V) $$ is surjective for every $k \ge 2$, and any bounded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Federico Franceschini

A cocompact lattice in a semisimple Lie group $G$ is a discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ such that the quotient $G/\Gamma$ is compact. Does such a lattice always contain a surface group, i.e. a subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Fanny Kassel

Let $N$ be a complete affine manifold $\mathbb{A}^n/\Gamma$ of dimension $n$, where $\Gamma$ is an affine transformation group acting on the complete affine space $\mathbb{A}^n$, and $K(\Gamma, 1)$ is realized as a finite CW-complex. $N$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Suhyoung Choi

In this paper, we investigate the Tomas-Stein restriction estimates on convex cocompact hyperbolic manifolds $\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$. Via the spectral measure of the Laplacian, we prove that the Tomas-Stein restriction estimate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Xiaolong Han

We prove that finitely generated higher dimensional Kleinian groups with small critical exponent are always convex-cocompact. Along the way, we also prove some geometric properties for any complete pinched negatively curved manifold with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Beibei Liu , Shi Wang

We prove that if $\Gamma$ is a connected graph with minimum degree $\delta$ and Laplacian eigenvalues $0=\mu_1<\mu_2\leqslant \cdots \leqslant \mu_n$, then the toughness of $\Gamma$ is bounded below by $\mu_2/(\mu_n-\delta)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Gary Greaves , Haoran Zhu

In this paper, we show that every irreducible $2$-dimensional Artin group $A_{\Gamma}$ of rank at least $3$ is acylindrically hyperbolic. We do this by studying the action of $A_{\Gamma}$ on its modified Deligne complex. Along the way, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Nicolas Vaskou

Let $A_\Gamma$ be an Artin group with defining graph $\Gamma$. We introduce the notion of $A_\Gamma$ being extra-large relative to a family of arbitrary parabolic subgroups. This generalizes a related notion of $A_\Gamma$ being extra-large…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Katherine Goldman

We prove for a $\Theta-$positive representation from a discrete subgroup $\Gamma\subset \mathsf{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})$, the critical exponent for any $\alpha\in \Theta$ is not greater than one. When $\Gamma$ is geometrically finite, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Zhufeng Yao

We study the critical exponents of discrete subgroups of a higher rank semi-simple real linear Lie group $G$. Let us fix a Cartan subspace $\mathfrak a\subset \mathfrak g$ of the Lie algebra of $G$. We show that if $\Gamma< G$ is a discrete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Olivier Glorieux , Samuel Tapie

For a finite group $\Gamma$, acting on a finite group $G,$ we find necessary conditions for which the first $\Gamma_0$-equivariant Hochschild cohomology of the group algebra $kG$ is non-trivial, where $k$ is a field of characteristic $p$…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Andrada Pojar , Constantin-Cosmin Todea

A long-standing conjecture in non-K\"ahler geometry states that if the Chern (or Levi-Civita) holomorphic sectional curvature of a compact Hermitian manifold is a constant $c$, then the metric must be K\"ahler when $c\neq 0$ and must be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Yulu Li , Fangyang Zheng

The hyperbolic space $ \H^d$ can be defined as a pseudo-sphere in the $(d+1)$ Minkowski space-time. In this paper, a Fuchsian group $\Gamma$ is a group of linear isometries of the Minkowski space such that $\H^d/\Gamma$ is a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Francois Fillastre

A locally compact group $G$ is compact if and only if $L^1(G)$ is an ideal in $L^1(G)^{**}$, and the Fourier algebra $A(G)$ of $G$ is an ideal in $A(G)^{**}$ if and only if $G$ is discrete. On the other hand, $G$ is discrete if and only if…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Volker Runde

For a closed cocompact subgroup $\Gamma$ of a locally compact group $G$, given a compact abelian subgroup $K$ of $G$ and a homomorphism $\rho:\hat{K}\to G$ satisfying certain conditions, Landstad and Raeburn constructed equivariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Hanfeng Li

For $\Gamma$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olga Balkanova , Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Dmitry Frolenkov , Niko Laaksonen

If a compact quantum group acts faithfully and smoothly (in the sense of Goswami 2009) on a smooth, compact, oriented, connected Riemannian manifold such that the action induces a natural bimodule morphism on the module of sections of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Debashish Goswami
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