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We present a new method based on Lie symmetries and Jacobi last multipliers which allows one to find many non-standard Lagrangians for dissipative dynamical systems. In particular, it is demonstrated that for every non-standard Lagrangian…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Gabriel Gonzalez

The Sierpinski tetrahedron has a remarkable property: It is projected to squares in three orthogonal directions, and moreover, to sets with positive Lebesgue measures in numerous directions. This paper proposes a method for characterizing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Hideki Tsuiki

We use spectral decimation to provide formulae for computing the harmonic gradients of Laplacian eigenfunctions on the Sierpinski Gasket. These formulae are given in terms of special functions that are defined as infinite products.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-15 Jessica L. DeGrado , Luke G. Rogers , Robert S. Strichartz

For the family of complex rational functions of the form R(z)= z^n + a/z^n+b, known as "Generalized McMullen maps", for non-zero a, and integer n fixed and at least 3, we describe the apparent phenomena of baby Julia sets in parameter space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Suzanne Boyd , Kelsey Brouwer , Matthew Hoeppner

We study rational functions satisfying summability conditions - a family of weak conditions on the expansion along the critical orbits. Assuming their appropriate versions, we derive many nice properties: There exists a unique, ergodic, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Jacek Graczyk , Stanislav Smirnov

We completely characterize the conformal radii of Siegel disks in the family $$P_\theta(z)=e^{2\pi i\theta}z+z^2,$$ corresponding to {\bf computable} parameters $\theta$. As a consequence, we constructively produce quadratic polynomials…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

In this paper, we extend the principles of Nambu mechanics by incorporating fractal calculus. This extension introduces Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics that incorporate fractal derivatives. By doing so, we broaden the scope of our…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Cemil Tunç , Davron Aslonqulovich Juraev

A generalization of the filled-in Julia set is presented using the multicomplex numbers and an algorithm is presented to visualize these sets in the tridimensional space. There are many ways to visualize these higher dimensional fractals…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Quentin Charles , Pierre-Olivier Parisé

We find that characteristics of quantum tunneling in the presence of chaos can be regarded as a manifestation of the Julia set of the complex dynamical system. Several numerical evidences for the standard map together with a rigorous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Shudo , Y. ishii , K. S. Ikeda

For a rational function $R$, let $N_R(z)=z-\frac{R(z)}{R'(z)}.$ Any such $N_R$ is referred to as a Newton map. We determine all the rational functions $R$ for which $N_R$ has exactly two attracting fixed points, one of which is an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal , Pooja Phogat

We consider a trace theorem for self-similar Dirichlet forms on self-similar sets to self-similar subsets. In particular, we characterize the trace of the domains of Dirichlet forms on the Sierpinski gaskets and the Sierpinski carpets to…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masanori Hino , Takashi Kumagai

In this article, we study the dynamics of the following family of rational maps with one parameter: \begin{equation*} f_\lambda(z)= z^n+\frac{\lambda^2}{z^n-\lambda}, \end{equation*} where $n\geq 3$ and $\lambda\in\mathbb{C}^*$. This family…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Yingqing Xiao , Fei Yang

Separated graphs provide a powerful combinatorial tool for approximating dynamical systems. This paper details the explicit construction of Bratteli-like separated graphs -- a generalization of classical Bratteli diagrams -- that encode the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Joan Claramunt

In this paper, we give a family of rational maps whose Julia sets are Cantor circles and show that every rational map whose Julia set is a Cantor set of circles must be topologically conjugate to one map in this family on their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Weiyuan Qiu , Fei Yang , Yongcheng Yin

We prove that a long iteration of rational maps is expanding near boundaries of bounded type Siegel disks. This leads us to extend Petersen's local connectivity result on the Julia sets of quadratic Siegel polynomials to a general case. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Shuyi Wang , Fei Yang , Gaofei Zhang , Yanhua Zhang

In purely non-dissipative systems, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian reduction have proven to be powerful tools for deriving physical models with exact conservation laws. We have discovered a hint that an analogous reduction method exists also for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Eero Hirvijoki , Joshua W. Burby

We present an analytic study of the Potts model partition function on two different types of self-similar lattices of triangular shape with non integer Hausdorff dimension. Both types of lattices analyzed here are interesting examples of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-07 Pedro D. Alvarez , Fabrizio Canfora , Luca Parisi

We prove that the Sierpi\'nski gasket is non-removable for quasiconformal maps, thus answering a question of Bishop. The proof involves a new technique of constructing an exceptional homeomorphism from $\mathbb R^2$ into some non-planar…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

In this paper we discuss singular Lagrangian systems on the framework of contact geometry. These systems exhibit a dissipative behavior in contrast with the symplectic scenario. We develop a constraint algorithm similar to the presymplectic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz Valcázar

We consider a family of discrete Jacobi operators on the one-dimensional integer lattice with Laplacian and potential terms modulated by a primitive invertible two-letter substitution. We investigate the spectrum and the spectral type, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 May Mei , William Yessen