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Related papers: Engineered Defects to Modulate Fracture Strength o…

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Controlled variation of the electronic properties of 2D materials by applying strain has emerged as a promising way to design materials for customized applications. Using first principles density functional theory calculations, we show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 Babu Ram , Aaditya Manjanath , Abhishek K. Singh

Strain engineering is an important method for tuning the properties of semiconductors and has been used to improve the mobility of silicon transistors for several decades. Recently, theoretical studies have predicted that strain can also…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-07 Isha M. Datye , Alwin Daus , Ryan W. Grady , Kevin Brenner , Sam Vaziri , Eric Pop

The ability to perform efficient electrical spin injection from ferromagnetic metals into two-dimensional semiconductor crystals based on transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers is a prerequisite for spintronic and valleytronic devices…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-29 Thomas Garandel , Rémi Arras , Xavier Marie , Pierre Renucci , Lionel Calmels

We utilize density functional theory to calculate the edge energy and edge stress for monolayer MoS$_{2}$ nanoribbons. In contrast to previous reports for graphene, for both armchair and zigzag chiralities, the edge stresses for MoS$_{2}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-25 Zenan Qi , Penghui Cao , Harold S. Park

We reveal intrinsic fracture nonreciprocity, manifesting as directional asymmetry in crack resistance, in two-dimensional heterostructures engineered through lattice-mismatched interfaces. Density-functional theory combined with…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-10 Siwei Zhao , Penghua Ying , Guoqiang Zhang , Ke Zhou , Shengying Yue , Yan Chen , Yilun Liu

Piezoelectricity offers precise and robust conversion between electricity and mechanical force. Here we report the first experimental evidence of piezoelectricity in a single layer of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) crystal as a result of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-01 Hanyu Zhu , Yuan Wang , Jun Xiao , Ming Liu , Shaomin Xiong , Zi Jing Wong , Ziliang Ye , Xiaobo Yin , Xiang Zhang

This paper focuses on the development of the atomistic framework for determining the lower scale mechanical parameters of single components of a metal matrix composite for final application to a micromechanical damage model. Here, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-11 Marcin Maździarz , Szymon Nosewicz

Molybdenum disulfide nanoribbons with zigzag edges show ferromagnetic and metallic properties based on previous \emph{ab-initio} calculations. The investigation of the role of disorder on the magnetic properties is, however, still lacking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Péter Vancsó , Imre Hagymási , Pauline Castenetto , Philippe Lambin

Brittle fracture is one of the important failure modes of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWNT) due to mechanical loading. In this paper, the fracture resistance of zigzag SWNTs with preexisting defects is calculated using fracture mechanics…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-11 Qiang Lu , Baidurya Bhattacharya

2D MoS2 attracts increasing attention for its application in flexible electronics and photonic devices. For 2D material optoelectronic devices, light absorption of the molecularly thin 2D absorber would be one of the key limiting factors in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Xiaoxue Gao , Sidan Fu , Tao Fang , Xiaobai Yu , Haozhe Wang , Qingqing Ji , Jing Kong , Xiaoxin Wang , Jifeng Liu

Intrinsic and extrinsic disorder from lattice imperfections, substrate and environment has a strong effect on the local electronic structure and hence the optical properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides that are…

Crossover motifs are integral components for designing DNA based nanostructures and nanomechanical devices due to their enhanced rigidity compared to the normal B-DNA. Although the structural rigidity of the double helix B-DNA has been…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 Mogurampelly Santosh , Prabal K Maiti

In this paper we derive a new two-dimensional brittle fracture model for thin shells via dimension reduction, where the admissible displacements are only normal to the shell surface. The main steps include to endow the shell with a small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Stefano Almi , Sandro Belz , Stefano Micheletti , Simona Perotto

Liquid-metal infiltrated Cu30Mo70 (weigth percentage) is subjected to severe plastic deformation using high pressure torsion. The initially equiaxed dual phase structure is gradually transformed into a lamellar structure composed of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-07 Katharina Schwarz , Julian Rosalie , Stefan Wurster , Reinhard Pippan , Anton Hohenwarter

Dynamic crack propagation drives catastrophic solid failures. In many amorphous brittle materials, sufficiently fast crack growth involves small-scale, high-frequency microcracking damage localized near the crack tip. The ultra-fast…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-30 Claudia Guerra , Julien Scheibert , Daniel Bonamy , Davy Dalmas

A mechanical model is introduced for predicting the initiation and evolution of complex fracture patterns without the need for a damage variable or law. The model, a continuum variant of Newton's second law, uses integral rather than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Robert Lipton , Stewart Silling , Richard Lehoucq

The failure of brittle solids involves, before macroscopic rupture, power-law distributed avalanches of local rupture events whereby microcracks nucleate and grow, which are also observed in for an elastic interface evolving in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-01 Vincent Démery , Véronique Dansereau , Estelle Berthier , Laurent Ponson , Jérôme Weiss

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the buckling of single-layer MoS2 under uniaxial compression. The strain rate is found to play an important role on the critical buckling strain, where higher strain rate leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-14 Jin-Wu Jiang

Electronic and thermoelectric properties of a two-dimensional MoS2 monolayer containing atomic defects are investigated using density functional theory. All the atomic defects have been found to exhibit endothermic nature. Electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Munish Sharma , Ashok Kumar , P. K. Ahluwalia

Defects can strongly influence the electronic, optical and mechanical properties of 2D materials, making defect stability under different thermodynamic conditions crucial for material-property engineering. In this paper, we present an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-10 Alaa Akkoush , Yair Litman , Mariana Rossi
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