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Related papers: Equilibrium Tidal Response of Jupiter: Detectabili…

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Observations of the flow on Jupiter exists essentially only for the cloud-level, which is dominated by strong east-west jet-streams. These have been suggested to result from dynamics in a superficial thin weather-layer, or alternatively be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

We develop a numerical method for directly computing the dissipative dynamical tidal response of rapidly rotating, oblate stars and gaseous planets with realistic internal structures. Applying these calculations to neutrally and stably…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Janosz W. Dewberry

The microwave radiometer aboard the Juno spacecraft provided a measurement of the water abundance found to range between 1 and 5.1 times the protosolar abundance of oxygen in the near-equatorial region of Jupiter. Here, we aim to combine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Olivier Mousis , Jonathan I. Lunine , Artyom Aguichine

The asymmetric gravity field measured by the Juno spacecraft allowed estimation of the depth of Jupiter's zonal jets, showing that the winds extend approximately $3000$ km beneath the cloud-level. This estimate was based on an analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

The Juno spacecraft has measured Jupiter's low-order, even gravitational moments, $J_2$--$J_8$, to an unprecedented precision, providing important constraints on the density profile and core mass of the planet. Here we report on a selection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-10 S. M. Wahl , W. B. Hubbard , B. Militzer , T. Guillot , Y. Miguel , N. Movshovitz , Y. Kaspi , R. Helled , D. Reese , E. Galanti , S. Levin , J. E. Connerney , S. J. Bolton

During 2016-17 the Juno and Cassini spacecraft will both perform close eccentric orbits of Jupiter and Saturn, respectively, obtaining high-precision gravity measurements for these planets. This data will be used to estimate the depth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-19 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Spacecraft data reveal a very Earth-like Jovian magnetic field. This is surprising since numerical simulations have shown that the vastly different interiors of terrestrial and gas planets can strongly affect the internal dynamo process.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , L. Duarte , M. Heimpel , A. Becker

The JUNO mission to Jupiter is planned to measure the water abundance in Jupiter's atmosphere below the cloud layer. This measurement is important because it can be used to reveal valuable information on Jupiter's origin and its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ravit Helled , Jonathan Lunine

The expansion in multipoles of the gravitational potential of a rotating body affects the orbital motion of a test particle orbiting it with long-term perturbations both at a classical and at a relativistic level. In this preliminary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 L. Iorio

Gas giant planets are differentially rotating magnetic objects that have strong and complex interactions with their environment. In our Solar system, they interact with their numerous moons while exoplanets with very short orbital periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Hachem Dhouib , Clément Baruteau , Stéphane Mathis , Florian Debras , Aurélie Astoul , Michel Rieutord

We study tidal dissipation in stars with masses in the range $0.1-1.6 M_\odot$ throughout their evolution, including turbulent effective viscosity acting on equilibrium tides and inertial waves in convection zones, and internal gravity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Adrian J. Barker

Jupiter's atmosphere-interior is a coupled fluid dynamical system strongly influenced by the rapid background rotation. While the visible atmosphere features east-west zonal winds on the order of 100 m/s (Tollefson et al. 2017), zonal flows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Hao Cao , Jeremy Bloxham , Ryan S. Park , Burkhard Militzer , Rakesh K. Yadav , Laura Kulowski , David J. Stevenson , Scott J. Bolton

We calculate the conversion from non-adiabatic, non-radial oscillations tidally induced by a hot Jupiter on a star to observable spectroscopic and photometric signals. Models with both frozen convection and an approximation for a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Andrew Bunting , Caroline Terquem

The internal structure of Jupiter is constrained by the precise gravity field measurements by NASA's Juno mission, atmospheric data from the Galileo entry probe, and Voyager radio occultations. Not only are these observations few compared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Maayan Ziv , Eli Galanti , Saburo Howard , Tristan Guillot , Yohai Kaspi

We analyze radio tracking data obtained during 1311 orbits of the MESSENGER spacecraft in the period March 2011 to April 2014. A least-squares minimization of the residuals between observed and computed values of two-way range and Doppler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Ashok Kumar Verma , Jean-Luc Margot

Observations of Jupiter's gravity field by Juno have revealed surprisingly small values for the high order gravitational moments, considering the abundances of heavy elements measured by Galileo 20 years ago. The derivation of recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Florian Debras , Gilles Chabrier

The Juno mission has provided measurements of Jupiter s gravity field with an outstanding level of accuracy, leading to better constraints on the interior of the planet. Improving our knowledge of the internal structure of Jupiter is key to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 S. Howard , T. Guillot , M. Bazot , Y. Miguel , D. J. Stevenson , E. Galanti , Y. Kaspi , W. B. Hubbard , B. Militzer , R. Helled , N. Nettelmann , B. Idini , S. Bolton

The moment of inertia of a giant planet reveals important information about the planet's internal density structure and this information is not identical to that contained in the gravitational moments. The forthcoming Juno mission to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Gerald Schubert , David J. Stevenson

The observed zonal winds at Jupiter's cloud tops have been shown to be closely linked to the asymmetric part of the planet's measured gravity field. However, other measurements suggest that in some latitudinal regions the flow below the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-22 E. Galanti , Y. Kaspi , K. Duer , L. Fletcher , A. P. Ingersoll , C. Li , G. S. Orton , T. Guillot , S. M. Levin , S. J. Bolton

The high-precision Juno gravitational measurements allow us to infer the structure of Jupiter's deep atmospheric zonal flow. Since this inference is nonunique, it is important to explore the space of possible solutions. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Laura Kulowski , Hao Cao , Rakesh K. Yadav , Jeremy Bloxham