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The existence of astrophysical neutrinos with energies of tens of TeV and higher has been reliably established by the IceCube experiment; the first confirmations of this discovery are being obtained with the ANTARES and Baikal-GVD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 Sergey Troitsky

We evaluate neutrino-nucleon cross section for energies up to $10^{21} eV$ in light of new information on the small-$x$ behavior of parton distributions. We give predictions for large underground neutrino telescope event rates for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Raj Gandhi , Chris Quigg , M. H. Reno , Ina Sarcevic

The Pierre Auger Observatory for cosmic rays provides a laboratory for studying fundamental interactions at energies well beyond those available at colliders. In addition to hadrons or photons, Auger is sensitive to ultra-high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Luis Anchordoqui , Tao Han , Dan Hooper , Subir Sarkar

Low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic background are captured by objects in the sky that contain material susceptible of single beta decay. Neutrons, which compose most of a neutron star, capture low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

We present predictions for the interactions of energetic neutrinos with matter as they propagate through Earth towards large-volume detectors. Our results are based on state-of-the-art calculations of the high-energy neutrino-matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-17 Alfonso Garcia , Rhorry Gauld , Aart Heijboer , Juan Rojo

Here I review some nuclear physics aspects of core-collapse supernovae concerning neutrinos. Studies of neutrino emission and interactions in supernovae are crucial to our understanding of the explosion mechanism, the heavy element…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong-Zhong Qian

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is currently the largest and most sensitive detector for astrophysical neutrinos and has pioneered the field of high-energy neutrino astronomy. Despite being designed with the primary goal of identifying…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Per Arne Sevle Myhr , Gwenhaël de Wasseige

Long baseline (LBL) neutrino experiments aim to measure the neutrino oscillation parameters to high precision. These experiments use nuclear targets for neutrino scattering and hence are inflicted with complexities of nuclear effects.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Paramita Deka , Jaydip Singh , Kalpana Bora

We study the charged and neutral current weak interaction rates relevant for the determination of neutrino opacities in dense matter found in supernovae and neutron stars. We establish an efficient formalism for calculating differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Sanjay Reddy , Madappa Prakash , James M Lattimer

Neutron rich matter is central to many fundamental questions in nuclear physics and astrophysics. Moreover, this material is being studied with an extraordinary variety of new tools such as the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-17 C. J. Horowitz

Thermal effects for inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering off even-even nuclei in the iron region are studied. Allowed and first-forbidden contributions to the cross sections are calculated within the quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , V. Yu. Ponomarev , J. Wambach

As the calorimetric method of neutrino-energy reconstruction is generally considered to be largely insensitive to nuclear effects, its application seems to be an effective way for reducing systematic uncertainties in oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-27 Artur M. Ankowski

We evaluate both the tau lepton energy loss produced by photonuclear interactions and the neutrino charged current cross section at ultra-high energies, relevant to neutrino bounds with Earth-skimming tau neutrinos, using different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Armesto , C. Merino , G. Parente , E. Zas

Kilometer-scale neutrino detectors such as IceCube are discovery instruments covering nuclear and particle physics, cosmology and astronomy. Examples of their multidisciplinary missions include the search for the particle nature of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Halzen

The astrophysical neutrinos recently discovered by the IceCube neutrino telescope have the highest detected neutrino energies --- from TeV to PeV --- and travel the longest distances --- up to a few Gpc, the size of the observable Universe.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-30 Mauricio Bustamante

The IceCube Neutrino Detector observes tens of thousands of atmospheric neutrinos every year with its low energy extension DeepCore, covering the neutrino energy range from GeV to TeV. These neutrinos can be used to study particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Anatoli Fedynitch , Juan-Pablo Yáñez

Neutrinos provide a unique probe of both particle physics and the high-energy universe, traversing astronomical distances with minimal interaction. Their charged-current scattering cross section encodes fundamental information about weak…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-12 N. Bhuiyan , K. Abe , Y. Asaoka , M. Harada , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , T. H. Hung , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kataoka , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , G. Pronost , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , R. Shinoda , M. Shiozawa , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , H. Tanaka , T. Yano , S. Chen , Y. Itow , T. Kajita , R. Nishijima , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , P. Fernandez , F. J. de Garay Arcones , L. Labarga , D. Samudio , B. Zaldivar , C. Yanagisawa , B. Jargowsky , E. Kearns , J. Mirabito , L. Wan , T. Wester , B. W. Pointon , J. Bian , B. Cortez , N. J. Griskevich , Y. Jiang , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. S. Yang , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , O. Drapier , A. Ershova , M. Ferey , E. Le Blévec , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , C. Quach , R. Rogly , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , R. P. Litchfield , L. N. Machado , F. J. P. Soler , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , N. W. Prouse , M. Scott , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , N. F. Calabria , M. G. Catanesi , N. Ospina , E. Radicioni , A. Langella , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , M. Feltre , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , L. Périssé , B. Quilain , M. Fukazawa , S. Horiuchi , A. Kawabata , M. Kobayashi , Y. M. Liu , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , A. Oka , R. Akutsu , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , Y. Hino , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , Y. Oyama , A. Portocarrero Yrey , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , T. Katori , R. Kralik , N. Latham , R. M. Ramsden , V. Siccardi , S. Aoyama , H. Banbara , Y. Inaba , H. Ito , M. Nishigami , T. Sone , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Wada , H. Zhong , J. Feng , L. Feng , S. Han , J. Hikida , J. R. Hu , Z. Hu , M. Kawaue , T. Kikawa , T. Nakaya , T. V. Ngoc , R. A. Wendell , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , A. Tarrant , M. Fanì , M. J. Wilking , Z. Xie , Y. Fukuda , H. Menjo , Y. Yoshioka , J. Lagoda , M. Mandal , J. Zalipska , M. Mori , J. Jiang , Y. Asano , K. Hamaguchi , H. Ishino , Y. Koshio , F. Nakanishi , S. Ohshita , T. Tada , T. Ishizuka , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , M. Jo , S. Jung , J. Yoo , J. E. P. Fannon , L. Kneale , T. Peacock , P. Stowell , H. Okazawa , S. M. Lakshmi , S. Hong , E. Kwon , M. W. Lee , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , Y. Ashida , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Abe , S. Goto , S. Kodama , Y. Kong , H. Hayasaki , Y. Masaki , Y. Mizuno , T. Muro , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , M. Sekiyama , N. Taniuchi , T. Yamazumi , M. Yokoyama , P. de Perio , S. Fujita , C. Jesús-Valls , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , A. D. Santos , K. M. Tsui , M. R. Vagins , S. Izumiyama , M. Kuze , R. Matsumoto , R. Asaka , C. Ise , M. Ishitsuka , M. Sugo , M. Wako , K. Yamauchi , Y. Nakano , F. Cormier , R. Gaur , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , B. R. Smithers , S. Chen , Y. Wu , B. D. Xu , A. Q. Zhang , B. Zhang , H. Adhikary , M. Girgus , P. Govindaraj , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , S. B. Boyd , R. Edwards , D. Hadley , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , C. Bronner , D. Horiguchi , A. Minamino , Y. Sasaki , R. Shibayama , R. Shimamura

High intensity monoenergetic muon neutrinos of energy 236 MeV from kaon decay at rest (KDAR) at the medium energy proton accelerator facilities like J-PARC and Fermilab are proposed to be used for making precision measurements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 F Akbar , M. Sajjad Athar , S. K. Singh

High Energy Neutrino may lead to a New High Energy Astronomy. Neutrino interaction in matter at PeVs- EeVs may behave differently from Standard Model predictions because possible TeV Gravity scenario. While traditional km^3 neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Fargion

Dark matter accumulates in the center of the Earth as the planet plows through the dark matter halo in the Milky Way. Possible annihilation of dark matter to Standard Model particles can be probed in indirect dark matter searches. Among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Tianyi Ding , Ali Kheirandish , Qinrui Liu
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