English
Related papers

Related papers: Protective measurement of open quantum systems

200 papers

Conditional expectation values of quantum mechanical observables reflect unique non-classical correlations, and are generally sensitive to decoherence. We consider the circumstances under which such sensitivity to decoherence is removed,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 M. Hamed Mohammady , Alessandro Romito

We explore a strategy for protecting the evolution of a qubit against the effects of environmental noise based on the application of controlled time-dependent perturbations. In the case of a purely decohering coupling, an explicit sequence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenza Viola , Seth Lloyd

The quantum decoherence program has become more attractive in providing an acceptable solution for the long-standing quantum measurement problem. Decoherence by quantum entanglement happens very quickly to entangle the quantum system with…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Mani L. Bhaumik

A review of protective measurements. Protective measurement is a method for measuring an expectation value of an observable on a single quantum system. The quantum state of the system can be protected by a potential, when the state is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-18 L. Vaidman

The interaction of a quantum system with the environment leads to the so-called quantum decoherence. Beyond its fundamental significance, the understanding and the possible control of this dynamics in various scenarios is a key element for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-05 Virginia D'Auria , Noriyuki Lee , Taoufik Amri , Claude Fabre , Julien Laurat

We investigate the effect of initial system-environment correlations to improve the estimation of environment parameters. By employing various physical situations of interest, we present results for the environment temperature and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Ali Raza Mirza , Jim Al-Khalili

In quantum physics, measurement results are random but their statistics can be predicted assuming some knowledge about the system in the past. Additional knowledge from a future measurement deeply changes the statistics in the present and…

We illustrate through numerical results a number of features of environment-induced decoherence under a broad class of apparatus-environment interactions in quantum measurements wherein the reduced system-apparatus density matrix evolves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Avijit Lahiri

When a quantum system is placed in thermal environments, we often assume that the system relaxes to the Gibbs state in which decoherence takes place in the system energy eigenbasis. However, when the coupling between the system and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Ketan Goyal , Ryoichi Kawai

Conventionally, unknown quantum states are characterized using quantum-state tomography based on strong or weak measurements carried out on an ensemble of identically prepared systems. By contrast, the use of protective measurements offers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Maximilian Schlosshauer

This paper describes the dynamics of a quantum two-level system (qubit) under the influence of an environment modeled by an ensemble of random matrices. In distinction to earlier work, we consider here separable couplings and focus on a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Carrera , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman

We briefly review the oscillator and spin bath models of quantum environments, which can be used to describe the low-energy dynamics of open quantum systems. We then use them to discuss both the mechanisms causing decoherence at low $T$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Dube , P. C. E. Stamp

In this letter, we have considered an electron in a double quantum dot system interacting with a detector represented by a point contact. We present a dynamical model for the gradual decoherence of the density matrix due to the interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 H. Cruz

The effect of decoherence is analysed for a free particle, interacting with an environment via a dissipative coupling. The interaction between the particle and the environment occurs by a coupling of the position operator of the particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Anu Venugopalan

The length of time that a quantum system can exist in a superposition state is determined by how strongly it interacts with its environment. This interaction entangles the quantum state with the inherent fluctuations of the environment. If…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 K. W. Murch , S. J. Weber , C. Macklin , I. Siddiqi

Small, controllable quantum systems, known as quantum probes, have been proposed to estimate various parameters characterizing complex systems such as the environments of quantum systems. These probes, prepared in some initial state, are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Hamza Ather , Adam Zaman Chaudhry

Quantum correlations between two systems can be impaired by the presence of an environment, as it can make systems decohere. We wish to evaluate how much coherence has been irreversibly lost. To do so, we study two qubits which leak…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Filippo M. Miatto , Kevin Piche , Thomas Brougham , Robert W. Boyd

The entanglement dynamics of an exactly solvable, pure dephasing model are studied. Repeated projective measurements are performed on the two-qubit system. Due to the system-environment interaction, system-environment correlations are…

Environmental decoherence occurs when a quantum system interacts with its surroundings, progressively reducing quantum interference and coherence, complicating the preservation of critical quantum properties over time, especially during…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Naeem Akhtar , Jia-Xin Peng , Tan Hailin , Xiaosen Yang , Dong Wang

Current quantum orthodoxy claims that the statistical collapse of the wave-function arises from the interaction of the measuring instrument with its environment through the phenomenon known as environment induced decoherence. Here it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric A. Galapon