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Machine learning, through the use of convolutional and recurrent neural networks is a promising avenue for the improvement of background rejection performance in imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. However, it is of paramount…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-11 R. D. Parsons , A. M. W. Mitchell , S. Ohm

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the future ground-based observatory for gamma-ray astronomy at very high energies. The atmosphere is an integral part of every Cherenkov telescope. Different atmospheric conditions, such as clouds, can…

During the last decade ground-based very high-energy gamma-ray astronomy achieved a remarkable advancement in the development of the observational technique for the registration and study of gamma-ray emission above 100 GeV. It is widely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Konopelko , A. Chilingarian , A. Reimers

In recent years, Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) have discovered a rich diversity of very high energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters in the sky. These instruments image Cherenkov light emitted by gamma-ray induced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-27 Stefan Ohm , Christopher van Eldik , Kathrin Egberts

Observations with the Cherenkov telescopes are in principle limited to the clear sky conditions due to significant absorption of Cherenkov light by clouds. If the cloud level is high enough or the atmospheric transmission of the cloud is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Dorota Sobczynska , Wlodek Bednarek

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) use large-aperture (~ 10 - 30 m) optical telescopes with arcminute angular resolution to detect TeV gamma-rays in the atmosphere. I show that IACTs are well-suited for optical observations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Brian C. Lacki

The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) is the next generation of observatories employing the imaging air Cherenkov technique for the study of very high energy gamma rays. The deployment of deep learning methods for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-21 Michael Dellaiera , Cyann Plard , Thomas Vuillaume , Alexandre Benoit , Sami Caroff

The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) is the next generation of ground-based observatories employing the imaging air Cherenkov technique for the study of very high energy gamma rays. The software Gammalearn proposes to apply Deep…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Tom François , Justine Talpaert , Thomas Vuillaume

A new background rejection strategy for gamma-ray astrophysics with stereoscopic Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACT), based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and real background data from the H.E.S.S. [High Energy Stereoscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-04-29 Yvonne Becherini , Arache Djannati-Ataï , Vincent Marandon , Michael Punch , Santiago Pita

The Cherenkov Telescope Array is the future of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy. Its first prototype telescope built on-site, the Large Size Telescope 1, is currently under commissioning and taking its first scientific data. In this paper,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-10 Mikaël Jacquemont , Thomas Vuillaume , Alexandre Benoit , Gilles Maurin , Patrick Lambert , Giovanni Lamanna

Understanding the sources, acceleration mechanisms, and propagation of cosmic rays is an active area of research in astro-particle physics. Measuring the spectrum and elemental composition of cosmic rays on earth can help solve this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-20 Henrike Fleischhack

The Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) works by imaging the very short flash of Cherenkov radiation generated by the cascade of relativistic charged particles produced when a TeV gamma ray strikes the atmosphere. This energetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 F. Krayzel , G. Maurin , L. Brunetti , J. -M. Dubois , A. Fiasson , L. Journet , G. Lamanna , T. Leflour , B. Lieunard , I. Monteiro , S. Rosier-Lees

In this work we compare two open source machine learning libraries, PyTorch and TensorFlow, as software platforms for rejecting hadron background events detected by imaging air Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). Monte Carlo simulation for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 E. B. Postnikov , A. P. Kryukov , S. P. Polyakov , D. A. Shipilov , D. P. Zhurov

Once completed, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be able to map the gamma-ray sky in a wide energy range from several tens of GeV to some hundreds of TeV and will be more sensitive than previous experiments by an order of magnitude.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Kai Brügge , Alexey Egorov , Christian Bockermann , Katharina Morik , Wolfgang Rhode

The Cherenkov Telescopic Array (CTA), the next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory, will have unprecedented sensitivity, providing answers to open questions in gamma-ray cosmology and fundamental physics. Using simulations of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-18 Ievgen Vovk , Jonathan Biteau , Humberto Martinez-Huerta , Manuel Meyer , Santiago Pita

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation facility of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. It will reach unprecedented sensitivity and energy resolution in very-high-energy gamma-ray astronomy. CTA will detect…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Doro , M. Daniel , R. de los Reyes , M. Gaug , M. C. Maccarone

With their wide field of view and high duty cycle, water-Cherenkov-based observatories are integral to studying the very high-energy gamma-ray sky. For gamma-ray observations, precise event reconstruction and highly effective background…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Jonas Glombitza , Martin Schneider , Franziska Leitl , Stefan Funk , Christopher van Eldik

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the new-generation ground-based observatory for $\gamma$-ray astronomy, provides unique capabilities to address significant open questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. We study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-01 The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium , : , H. Abdalla , H. Abe , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , R. Alfaro , J. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Aloisio , R. Alves B , L. Amati , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , E. O. Angüner , A. Araudo , T. Armstrong , F. Arqueros , L. Arrabito , K. Asano , Y. Ascasíbar , M. Ashley , M. Backes , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , B. Balmaverde , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , M. Barkov , L. Baroncelli , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , P. Batista , J. Becerra , Y. Becherini , G. Beck , J. Becker Tjus , R. Belmont , W. Benbow , E. Bernardini , A. Berti , M. Berton , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , B. Bi , B. Biasuzzi , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , F. Bocchino , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , G. Bonanno , L. Bonneau Arbeletche , G. Bonnoli , P. Bordas , E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , V. Bozhilov , J. Bregeon , A. Brill , A. M. Brown , P. Bruno , A. Bruno , A. Bulgarelli , M. Burton , M. Buscemi , A. Caccianiga , R. Cameron , M. Capasso , M. Caprai , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , R. Carosi , A. Carosi , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , D. Cauz , K. Cerny , M. Cerruti , P. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. Chen , M. Chernyakova , G. Chiaro , A. Chiavassa , L. Chytka , V. Conforti , F. Conte , J. L. Contreras , J. Coronado-Blazquez , J. Cortina , A. Costa , H. Costantini , S. Covino , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , F. D'Ammando , M. K. Daniel , J. Davies , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , R. de Cássia dos Anjos , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , D. De Martino , M. de Naurois , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , F. De Palma , V. de Souza , C. Delgado , R. Della Ceca , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , F. Di Pierro , C. Díaz , C. Díaz-Bahamondes , S. Diebold , A. Djannati-Ataï , A. Dmytriiev , A. Domínguez , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , J. Dournaux , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , S. Einecke , T. R. N. Ekoume , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , C. Evoli , M. Fairbairn , D. Falceta-Goncalves , S. Fegan , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , V. Fioretti , L. Foffano , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , G. Fontaine , F. J. Franco , L. Freixas Coromina , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , D. Gaggero , G. Galanti , V. Gammaldi , E. Garcia , M. Garczarczyk , D. Gascon , M. Gaug , A. Gent , A. Ghalumyan , G. Ghirlanda , F. Gianotti , M. Giarrusso , G. Giavitto , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , J. Glicenstein , P. Goldoni , J. M. González , K. Gourgouliatos , T. Grabarczyk , P. Grandi , J. Granot , D. Grasso , J. Green , J. Grube , O. Gueta , S. Gunji , A. Halim , M. Harvey , T. Hassan Collado , K. Hayashi , M. Heller , S. Hernández Cadena , O. Hervet , J. Hinton , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , J. Hörandel , P. Horvath , T. Hovatta , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , G. Hughes , M. Hütten , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , S. Inoue , A. Insolia , M. Ionica , M. Iori , M. Jacquemont , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , I. Jiménez Martínez , W. Jin , I. Jung-Richardt , J. Jurysek , P. Kaaret , V. Karas , S. Karkar , N. Kawanaka , D. Kerszberg , B. Khélifi , R. Kissmann , J. Knödlseder , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , A. Kong , K. Kosack , H. Kubo , N. La Palombara , G. Lamanna , R. G. Lang , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. Lenain , F. Leone , G. Leto , F. Leuschner , E. Lindfors , S. Lloyd , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , A. Lopez , M. López , R. López-Coto , S. Loporchio , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , C. Maggio , A. Majczyna , M. Makariev , M. Mallamaci , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , G. Manicò , A. Marcowith , M. Marculewicz , S. Markoff , P. Marquez , J. Martí , O. Martinez , M. Martínez , G. Martínez , H. Martínez-Huerta , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , J. D. Mbarubucyeye , D. Medina Miranda , M. Meyer , S. Micanovic , T. Miener , M. Minev , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , T. Mizuno , B. Mode , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , J. Morales Merino , D. Morcuende-Parrilla , A. Morselli , R. Mukherjee , C. Mundell , T. Murach , H. Muraishi , A. Nagai , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , S. Nozaki , P. O'Brien , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , T. Oka , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , J. P. Osborne , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatka , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , N. Parmiggiani , B. Patricelli , L. Pavletić , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , M. Persic , O. Petruk , K. Pfrang , P. Piatteli , E. Pietropaolo , R. Pillera , B. Pilszyk , D. Pimentel , F. Pintore , S. Pita , M. Pohl , V. Poireau , M. Polo , R. R. Prado , J. Prast , G. Principe , N. Produit , H. Prokoph , M. Prouza , H. Przybilski , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , M. Punch , F. Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , E. Rebert , S. Recchia , P. Reichherzer , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , Y. Renier , T. Reposeur , W. Rhode , D. Ribeiro , M. Ribó , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , V. Rizi , J. Rodriguez , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. C. Rodriguez Ramirez , J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , M. Roncadelli , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , W. Rujopakarn , F. Russo , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , T. Saito , F. Salesa Greus , D. Sanchez , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , M. Santander , E. M. Santos , A. Sanuy , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , U. Sawangwit , A. Scherer , B. Schleicher , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , U. Schwanke , E. Sciacca , S. Scuderi , M. Seglar Arroyo , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , K. Seweryn , A. Shalchi , P. Sharma , R. C. Shellard , H. Siejkowski , A. Sinha , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , A. Sokolenko , H. Sol , A. Specovius , S. Spencer , D. Spiga , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , U. Straumann , J. Strišković , Y. Suda , P. Świerk , G. Tagliaferri , H. Takahashi , M. Takahashi , F. Tavecchio , L. Taylor , L. A. Tejedor , P. Temnikov , R. Terrier , T. Terzic , V. Testa , W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , D. Tonev , D. F. Torres , E. Torresi , L. Tosti , N. Tothill , G. Tovmassian , P. Travnicek , S. Truzzi , F. Tuossenel , G. Umana , M. Vacula , V. Vagelli , M. Valentino , B. Vallage , P. Vallania , C. van Eldik , G. S. Varner , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , J. Veh , S. Vercellone , S. Vergani , V. Verguilov , G. P. Vettolani , A. Viana , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , S. Vorobiov , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Walter , J. Watson , M. White , R. White , R. Wiemann , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , D. A. Williams , R. Wischnewski , A. Wolter , R. Yamazaki , S. Yanagita , L. Yang , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , G. Zaharijas , D. Zaric , M. Zavrtanik , D. Zavrtanik , A. Zech , H. Zechlin , V. I. Zhdanov , M. Živec

Gamma-rays provide a powerful insight into the non-thermal universe and perhaps a unique probe for new physics beyond the standard model. Current experiments are already giving results in the physics of acceleration of cosmic rays in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Michele Doro