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Image acquisition in low-light conditions suffers from poor quality and significant degradation in visual aesthetics. This affects the visual perception of the acquired image and the performance of various computer vision and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Sumit Shekhar , Max Reimann , Amir Semmo , Sebastian Pasewaldt , Jürgen Döllner , Matthias Trapp

This paper presents a mixed methods study on how deaf, hard of hearing and hearing viewers perceive live TV caption quality with captioned video stimuli designed to mirror TV captioning experiences. To assess caption quality, we used four…

Human errors in performing security-critical tasks are typically blamed on the complexity of those tasks. However, such errors can also occur because of (possibly unexpected) sensory distractions. A sensory distraction that produces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Bruce Berg , Tyler Kaczmarek , Alfred Kobsa , Gene Tsudik

As we move through the world, the pattern of light projected on our eyes is complex and dynamic, yet we are still able to distinguish between moving and stationary objects. We propose that humans accomplish this by exploiting constraints…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-14 Hope Lutwak , Bas Rokers , Eero P. Simoncelli

This paper reports results from a high-fidelity driving simulator study (N=215) about a head-up display (HUD) that conveys a conditional automated vehicle's dynamic "uncertainty" about the current situation while fallback drivers watch…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Michael A. Gerber , Ronald Schroeter , Daniel Johnson , Christian P. Janssen , Andry Rakotonirainy , Jonny Kuo , Mike G. Lenne

The use of 3D and stereo imaging is rapidly increasing. Compression, transmission, and processing could degrade the quality of stereo images. Quality assessment of such images is different than their 2D counterparts. Metrics that represent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-05 Maryam Karimi , Najmeh Soltanian , Shadrokh Samavi , Nader Karimi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Kayvan Najarian

An augmented reality (AR) environment includes a set of digital elements with which the users interact while performing certain tasks. Recent AR head-mounted displays allow users to select how these elements are presented. However, few…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Yalda Ghasemi , Ankit Singh , Myunghee Kim , Andrew Johnson , Heejin Jeong

Nowadays, cars offer many possibilities to explore the world around you by providing location-based information displayed on a 2D-Map. However, this information is often only available to front-seat passengers while being restricted to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Robin Connor Schramm , Markus Sasalovici , Axel Hildebrand , Ulrich Schwanecke

Smartphones are integral to modern life, yet research highlights the cognitive drawbacks associated with their mere presence. While physically removing them can mitigate these effects, it is often inconvenient and may heighten anxiety due…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-18 JangHyeon Lee , Lawrence H. Kim

Alternative text is critical in communicating graphics to people who are blind or have low vision. Especially for graphics that contain rich information, such as visualizations, poorly written or an absence of alternative texts can worsen…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Crescentia Jung , Shubham Mehta , Atharva Kulkarni , Yuhang Zhao , Yea-Seul Kim

We study the visual quality judgments of human subjects on digital human avatars (sometimes referred to as "holograms" in the parlance of virtual reality [VR] and augmented reality [AR] systems) that have been subjected to distortions. We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Yu-Chih Chen , Avinab Saha , Alexandre Chapiro , Christian Häne , Jean-Charles Bazin , Bo Qiu , Stefano Zanetti , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Alan C. Bovik

Objective. Decoding visual attention from brain signals during naturalistic video viewing has emerged as a new direction in brain-computer interface research. Current methods assume that stronger coupling between object motion and neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Yuanyuan Yao , Celina Salamanca Gonzalez , Simon Geirnaert , Celine R. Gillebert , Tinne Tuytelaars , Alexander Bertrand

By situating computer-generated content in the physical world, mobile augmented reality (AR) can support many tasks that involve effective search and inspection of physical environments. Currently, there is limited information regarding the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 You-Jin Kim , Radha Kumaran , Ehsan Sayyad , Anne Milner , Tom Bullock , Barry Giesbrecht , Tobias Höllerer

Generating realistic lip motion from audio to simulate speech production is critical for driving natural character animation. Previous research has shown that traditional metrics used to optimize and assess models for generating lip motion…

Computer vision based technology is becoming ubiquitous in society. One application area that has seen an increase in computer vision is assistive technologies, specifically for those with visual impairment. Research has shown the ability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Linda Wang , Alexander Wong

With the development of multimedia technology, Augmented Reality (AR) has become a promising next-generation mobile platform. The primary value of AR is to promote the fusion of digital contents and real-world environments, however, studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Huiyu Duan , Xiongkuo Min , Yucheng Zhu , Guangtao Zhai , Xiaokang Yang , Patrick Le Callet

The human's visual system detect intensity images. Quite interesting, detector systems have shown the existence of different kind of images. Among them, images obtained by two detectors (detector array or spatially scanning detector)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-27 Geraldo A. Barbosa

People with visual impairments perceive their environment non-visually and often use AI-powered assistive tools to obtain textual descriptions of visual information. Recent large vision-language model-based AI-powered tools like Be My AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Sooyeon Lee , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll

Various factors influence the degree of cybersickness a user can suffer in an immersive virtual environment, some of which can be controlled without adapting the virtual environment itself. When using HMDs, one example is the size of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Daniel Zielasko , Alexander Meißner , Sebastian Freitag , Benjamin Weyers , Torsten W. Kuhlen

Virtual reality (VR) introduces sensory perturbations that may impact perception and action. The current study was designed to investigate how immersive VR presented through a head-mounted display (HMD) affects perceived functional body…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Xiaoye Michael Wang , Ali Mazalek , Catherine M. Sabiston , Timothy N. Welsh