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We derive properties of Latent Variable Models for networks, a broad class of models that includes the widely-used Latent Position Models. These include the average degree distribution, clustering coefficient, average path length and degree…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-26 Riccardo Rastelli , Nial Friel , Adrian E. Raftery

Research in network science has shown that many naturally occurring and technologically constructed networks are scale free, that means a power law degree distribution emerges from a growth model in which each new node attaches to the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Schnegg

Scaling behavior of scale-free evolving networks arising in communications, citations, collaborations, etc. areas is studied. We derive universal scaling relations describing properties of such networks and indicate limits of their…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Random scale-free overlay topologies provide a number of properties like for example high resilience against failures of random nodes, small (average) diameter as well as good expansion and congestion characteristics that make them…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Ingo Scholtes

We study Erd\"{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs with random weights associated with each link. We generate a new ``Supernode network'' by merging all nodes connected by links having weights below the percolation threshold (percolation clusters)…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Tomer Kalisky , Sameet Sreenivasan , Lidia A. Braunstein , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

The impact of inhomogeneous arrangement of nodes in space on network organization cannot be neglected in most of real-world scale-free networks. Here, we wish to suggest a model for a geographical network with nodes embedded in a fractal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kousuke Yakubo , Dean Korosak

Large real-world networks typically follow a power-law degree distribution. To study such networks, numerous random graph models have been proposed. However, real-world networks are not drawn at random. Therefore, Brach, Cygan, {\L}acki,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Ankit Chauhan , Tobias Friedrich , Ralf Rothenberger

We investigate the higher-order connectivity of scale-free networks using algebraic topology. We model scale-free networks as preferential attachment graphs, and we study the algebraic-topological properties of their clique complexes. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Chunyin Siu

We propose a model that generates a new class of networks exhibiting power-law degree distribution with a spectrum of exponents depending on the number of links ($m$) with which incoming nodes join the existing network. Unlike the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-09 Kamrul Hassan , Liana Islam

Scale-free networks with moderate edge dependence experience a phase transition between ultrasmall and small world behaviour when the power law exponent passes the critical value of three. Moreover, there are laws of large numbers for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Steffen Dereich , Christian Mönch , Peter Mörters

We consider a class of scale-free inhomogeneous random graphs, which includes some long-range percolation models. We study the maximum degree in such graphs in a growing observation window and show that its limiting distribution is Frechet.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Chinmoy Bhattacharjee , Matthias Schulte

Scale-free networks play a fundamental role in the study of complex networks and various applied fields due to their ability to model a wide range of real-world systems. A key characteristic of these networks is their degree distribution,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-14 Nixon Jerez-Lillo , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Paulo H. Ferreira , Pedro L. Ramos

The growth of an interface formed by the hierarchical deposition of particles of unequal size is studied in the framework of a dynamical network generated by a horizontal visibility algorithm. For a deterministic model of the deposition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-13 Jonas Berx

We formulate a simple edge generation rule based on an inverse like mass action principle for random graphs over a structured vertex set. We show that under very weak assumptions on the structure generating distribution we obtain a scale…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Blanchard , T. Krueger

Real-world networks often have power-law degrees and scale-free properties such as ultra-small distances and ultra-fast information spreading. In this paper, we study a third universal property: three-point correlations that suppress the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Clara Stegehuis , Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , A. J. E. M Janssen

The bivariate distribution of degrees of adjacent vertices (degree-degree distribution) is an important network characteristic defining the statistical dependencies between degrees of adjacent vertices. We show the asymptotic degree-degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Mindaugas Bloznelis

We show that the connectivity distributions $P(k,t)$ of scale-free growing networks ($t$ is the network size) have the generic scale -- the cut-off at $k_{cut} \sim t^\beta$. The scaling exponent $\beta$ is related to the exponent $\gamma$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes , A. N. Samukhin

We analytically explore the scaling properties of a general class of nested subgraphs in complex networks, which includes the $K$-core and the $K$-scaffold, among others. We name such class of subgraphs $K$-nested subgraphs due to the fact…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , José F. F. Mendes , Ricard V. Solé

We introduce the notion of globally updating evolution for a class of weighted networks, in which the weight of a link is characterized by the amount of data packet transport flowing through it. By noting that the packet transport over the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Complex networks in different areas exhibit degree distributions with heavy upper tail. A preferential attachment mechanism in a growth process produces a graph with this feature. We herein investigate a variant of the simple preferential…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Angelica Pachon , Laura Sacerdote , Shuyi Yang