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In this study, the scientific performance of Italian and Norwegian university professors is analysed using bibliometric indicators. The study is based on over 36,000 individuals and their publication output during the period 2011-2015.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Giovanni Abramo , Dag W. Aksnes , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

This paper proposes a movie genre-prediction based on multinomial probability model. To the best of our knowledge, this problem has not been addressed yet in the field of recommender system. The prediction of a movie genre has many…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-03-28 Eric Makita , Artem Lenskiy

Humanity has been fascinated by the pursuit of fortune since time immemorial, and many successful outcomes benefit from strokes of luck. But success is subject to complexity, uncertainty, and change - and at times becoming increasingly…

General Economics · Economics 2019-04-19 Didier Sornette , Spencer Wheatley , Peter Cauwels

The way Wikipedia's contributors think can influence how they describe individuals resulting in a bias based on gender. We use a machine learning model to prove that there is a difference in how women and men are portrayed on Wikipedia.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Natalie Bolón Brun , Sofia Kypraiou , Natalia Gullón Altés , Irene Petlacalco Barrios

Studying the ways in which language is gendered has long been an area of interest in sociolinguistics. Studies have explored, for example, the speech of male and female characters in film and the language used to describe male and female…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Alexander Hoyle , Wolf-Sonkin , Hanna Wallach , Isabelle Augenstein , Ryan Cotterell

The goal of this work is to investigate the performance of popular speaker recognition models on speech segments from movies, where often actors intentionally disguise their voice to play a character. We make the following three…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Andrew Brown , Jaesung Huh , Arsha Nagrani , Joon Son Chung , Andrew Zisserman

In this paper we propose a mechanistic model that links micro social interactions to macro observables in the case of diffusion of film-going decisions. We devise a generalized epidemic model to capture the temporal evolution of box office…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-12 Naghmeh Momeni , Amir Tohidi Kalorazi , Michael Rabbat , Babak Fotouhi

Many prior studies have found a gender gap between male and female students' performance on conceptual assessments such as the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and the Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism (CSEM) with male students…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-07 Alexandru Maries , Nafis I Karim , Chandralekha Singh

Diversity and inclusion, or D and I, is a topic that sparks the interest of companies, research groups, and individuals alike. Recently in the United States, renewed focus has been placed on fair and equitable pay practices, which are a key…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-22 Diana Cesar

The persistent underrepresentation of women and other gender minorities in physical science fields has been an ongoing concern. This study investigates gender dynamics in introductory physics laboratory courses, focusing on whether students…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-06-10 Bilas Paul , Shantanu Chakraborty , Ganga Sharma

Many studies demonstrate that there is still a significant gender bias, especially at higher career levels, in many areas including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). We investigated field-dependent, gender-specific…

Strikingly few Nobel laureates within medicine, natural and social sciences are women. Although it is obvious that there are fewer women researchers within these fields, does this gender ratio still fully account for the low number of…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-18 Per Lunnemann , Mogens H. Jensen , Liselotte Jauffred

Inspired by the legacy of the Netflix contest, we provide an overview of what has been learned---from our own efforts, and those of others---concerning the problems of collaborative filtering and recommender systems. The data set consists…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-07-25 Andrey Feuerverger , Yu He , Shashi Khatri

Online science dissemination has quickly become crucial in promoting scholars' work. Recent literature has demonstrated a lack of visibility for women's research, where women's articles receive fewer academic citations than men's. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Orsolya Vásárhelyi , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

Algorithmic tools are increasingly used in hiring to improve fairness and diversity, often by enforcing constraints such as gender-balanced candidate shortlists. However, we show theoretically and empirically that enforcing equal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Prasanna Parasurama , Panos Ipeirotis

The term glass ceiling is applied to the well-established phenomenon in which women and people of color are consistently blocked from reaching the upper-most levels of the corporate hierarchy. Focusing on gender, we present an agent-based…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Yuhao Du , Jessica Nordell , Kenneth Joseph

Reproducing concurrency bugs is a complex task due to their unpredictable behavior. Researchers, regardless of gender, are contributing to automating this complex task to aid software developers. While some studies have investigated gender…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Macharla Hemanth Kishan , Lutfun Nahar Lota

Data can be visually represented using visual channels like position, length or luminance. An existing ranking of these visual channels is based on how accurately participants could report the ratio between two depicted values. There is an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Caitlyn M. McColeman , Fumeng Yang , Steven Franconeri , Timothy F. Brady

The literature dedicated to analysis of the difference in research productivity between the sexes tends to agree in indicating better performance for men. This study enters in the vein of work on the subject. Through bibliometric…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Alessandro Caprasecca

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, yet concerns persist regarding their tendency to reflect or amplify social biases. This study introduces a novel evaluation framework to uncover gender biases in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Evan Chen , Run-Jun Zhan , Yan-Bai Lin , Hung-Hsuan Chen