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The magnetospheres around neutron stars should be very particular because of their strong magnetic field and rapid rotation. A study of the pulsar magnetospheres is of a crucial importance since it is the key issue to understand how energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-27 Vadim Urpin

Neutron stars host the strongest magnetic fields that we know of in the Universe. Their magnetic fields are the main means of generating their radiation, either magnetospheric or through the crust. Moreover, the evolution of the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-24 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Davide De Grandis , Andrei Igoshev

Neutron stars can harbor extremely strong magnetic fields, yet the structure and stability of their magnetic field configuration remain poorly understood. Observations of pulsars indicate that the large-scale external field is predominantly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 Aurora Capobianco , William Cook , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Brynmor Haskell , Jacob Fields

There exists both theoretical and observational evidence that the magnetic field decay in neutron stars may proceed in a pronounced non--linear way during a certain episode of the neutron star's life. In the presence of a strong magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Geppert , M. Rheinhardt

We investigate the density-shear instability in Hall-MHD via numerical simulation of the full non-linear problem, in the context of magnetar activity. We confirm the development of the instability of a plane-parallel magnetic field with an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-03 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Todor Kondic , Maxim Lyutikov , Rainer Hollerbach

In this work we explore the evolution of magnetic fields inside strongly magnetized neutron stars in axisymmetry. We model numerically the coupled field evolution in the core and the crust. Our code models the Hall drift and Ohmic effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-29 Ashley Bransgrove , Yuri Levin , Andrei Beloborodov

Aims. In the first few minutes of a newborn neutron star's life the Hall effect and differential rotation may both be important. We demonstrate that these two ingredients are sufficient for generating a 'shear-Hall instability' and for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Todor Kondić , Günther Rüdiger , Rainer Hollerbach

The Tayler instability is an important but poorly studied magnetohydrodynamic instability that likely operates in stellar interiors. The nonlinear saturation of the Tayler instability is poorly understood and has crucial consequences for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-03 Suoqing Ji , Jim Fuller , Daniel Lecoanet

We present the first fully self-consistent three-dimensional model of a neutron star's magnetic field, generated by electric currents in the star's crust via the Hall effect. We find that the global-scale field converges to a Hall-attractor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Toby S. Wood , Rainer Hollerbach

We present new simulations of the evolution of axially symmetric magnetic fields in neutron star crusts under the influence of the Hall effect and subdominant Ohmic dissipation. In the Hall effect, differential rotation of the electron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. N. Gourgouliatos , A. Cumming

We study $m=1$ oscillations and instabilities of magnetised neutron stars, by numerical time-evolution of linear perturbations of the system. The background stars are stationary equilibrium configurations with purely toroidal magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

Isolated neutron stars show a diversity in timing and spectral properties, which has historically led to a classification in different sub-classes. The magnetic field plays a key role in many aspects of the neutron star phenomenology: it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-28 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles , Nanda Rea

There is growing evidence, based on both X-ray and radio observations of isolated neutron stars, that besides the large--scale (dipolar) magnetic field, which determines the pulsar spin--down behaviour, small--scale poloidal field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Geppert , M. Rheinhardt , J. Gil

The properties of the extremely strong magnetic fields of neutron stars affect in a unique way their evolution and the associated phenomenology. Due to the lack of constraints from direct observations, our understanding of the magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Riccardo Ciolfi

We present solutions for Hall equilibria applicable to neutron star crusts. Such magnetic configurations satisfy a Grad-Shafranov-type equation, which is solved analytically and numerically. The solutions presented cover a variety of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. N. Gourgouliatos , A. Cumming , A. Reisenegger , C. Armaza , M. Lyutikov , J. A. Valdivia

Magnetic field evolution in neutron-star crusts is driven by the Hall effect and Ohmic dissipation, for as long as the crust is sufficiently strong to absorb Maxwell stresses exerted by the field and thus make the momentum equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-05 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Samuel K. Lander

In this work, we have studied oscillations in the crust of a neutron star which magnetic field has both dipolar and toroidal components, the former extends from the stellar interior to the outer space and the later is confined inside the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Gibran Henrique de Souza , Ernesto Kemp

This work presents a global solution for the internal and the external field of an axisymmetric rotating neutron star. It is shown that the twist of the internal field affects the external field, by increasing the number of open field lines…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-13 D. Ntotsikas , K. N. Gourgouliatos

We study the time evolution of non-axisymmetric linear perturbations of a rotating magnetised neutron star, whose magnetic field is multipolar and purely poloidal. The background stellar configurations are generated self-consistently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

We use numerical MHD to look at the stability of a possible poloidal field in neutron stars (Flowers & Ruderman 1977), and follow its unstable evolution, which leads to the complete decay of the field. We then model a neutron star after the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Braithwaite , H. C. Spruit