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We study the solution landscape and bifurcation diagrams of nematic liquid crystals confined on a rectangle, using a reduced two-dimensional Landau--de Gennes framework in terms of two geometry-dependent variables: half short edge length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-22 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Lei Zhang

We study the weak anchoring condition for nematic liquid crystals in the context of the Landau-De Gennes model. We restrict our attention to two dimensional samples and to nematic director fields lying in the plane, for which the Landau-De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Bernardo Galvao-Sousa

We analyze one of the simplest active suspensions with complex dynamics: a suspension of immotile "Extensor" particles that exert active extensile dipolar stresses on the fluid in which they are immersed. This is relevant to several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-18 Tong Gao , Meredith D. Betterton , An-Sheng Jhang , Michael J. Shelley

Liquid crystals are materials that experience an intermediate phase where the material can flow like a liquid, but the molecules maintain an orientation order. The Frank-Oseen model is a continuum model of a liquid crystal. The model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto

The bent-core liquid crystals (LCs) are highly regarded as the next-generation materials for electro-optic devices. The nematic (N) phase of these LCs possesses highly ordered smectic-like cybotactic clusters which are promising in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Sourav Patranabish , Yiwei Wang , Aloka Sinha , Apala Majumdar

We study nematic liquid crystalline films within the framework of the Landau-de Gennes theory in the limit when both the thickness of the film and the nematic correlation length are vanishingly small compared to the lateral extent of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Michael R. Novack

Pattern formation in uniaxial polymeric liquid crystals is studied for different dynamic closure approximations. Using the principles of mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics in a mean-field approach, we derive a Fokker-Planck equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Humberto Hijar , Diego Marquina de Hoyos , Ivan Santamaria-Holek

In this paper we present a dimensional reduction to obtain a one-dimensional model to analyze localized necking or bulging in a residually stressed circular cylindrical solid. The nonlinear theory of elasticity is first specialized to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-20 Yang Liu , Xiang Yu , Luis Dorfmann

A systematic analysis of defect textures in facetted nanoparticles with polygonal configurations embedded in a nematic matrix is performed using the Landau-de Gennes model, homeotropic strong anchoring in a square domain with uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-22 Paul M. Phillips , N. Mei , Ezequiel R. Soule , Linda Reven , Alejandro D. Rey

The classical Oseen-Frank theory of liquid crystal elasticity is based on the experimentally verified fact that there are three independent modes of distortion, each with its associated elastic constant. On the other hand, the arguably more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-25 Ramon Creyghton , Bela Mulder

Using Landau theory, it is shown that eight phenomenological parameters are needed to describe and distinguish the twelve viscosity coefficients of a biaxial nematic phase, or the five viscosity coefficients of a uniaxial nematic phase. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-21 Shaikh M. Shamid , David W. Allender

We present a thermodynamically consistent theoretical framework for lyotropic liquid crystals (LCs) based on the GENERIC (General Equation for the Non-Equilibrium Reversible-Irreversible Coupling) formalism. This formalism ensures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-03 Jonathan Salmerón-Hernández , Pablo Zubieta-Rico , Juan de Pablo

We study the existence, regularity and so-called `strict physicality' of weak solutions of a coupled Navier-Stokes Q-tensor system which is proposed as a model for the incompressible flow of nematic liquid crystal materials. An important…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Mark Wilkinson

Expressions are obtained for force and couple densities and stress tensors in macroscopic models for nematic liquid crystals subjected to electric fields. The coupling between the liquid crystal orientational properties and the electric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-29 Eugene C. Gartland

Fibers of bent-core liquid crystals present an internal structure of a rolled smectic layer and can be used as optical waveguides. We used a field-theoretical Monte Carlo simulation to analyze the internal configuration of such fibers as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-04 N. Atzin , O. Guzmán , J. J. de Pablo

We develop a Landau theory for bend flexoelectricity in liquid crystals of bent-core molecules. In the nematic phase of the model, the bend flexoelectric coefficient increases as we reduce the temperature toward the nematic to polar phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-28 Shaikh M. Shamid , Subas Dhakal , Jonathan V. Selinger

The Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystal flows in case of an isothermal and incompressible fluid with general Leslie stress and anisotropic elasticity, i.e. with general Ericksen stress tensor, is shown for the first time to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Matthias Hieber , Jinkai Li , Mathias Wilke

We study the hydrodynamics of compressible active nematic liquid crystals in a three-dimensional and bounded domain, with a nonlinear viscosity tensor and nonhomogeneous boundary data, in a Landau-de Gennes framework. We prove the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Kuntal Bhandari , Apala Majumdar , Šárka Nečasová

We use the method of $\Gamma$-convergence to study the behavior of the Landau-de Gennes model for a nematic liquid crystalline film attached to a general fixed surface in the limit of vanishing thickness. This paper generalizes the approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Dmitry Golovaty , Alberto Montero , Peter Sternberg

Liquid crystals (LCs) play a fundamental and significant role in modern technology. Recently, they have also been used in active switching, adaptive optics, and next-generation displays for augmented and virtual reality. This is due to the…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-18 N. Madadi , M. Amiri