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The discrete-time Distributed Bayesian Filtering (DBF) algorithm is presented for the problem of tracking a target dynamic model using a time-varying network of heterogeneous sensing agents. In the DBF algorithm, the sensing agents combine…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay , Soon-Jo Chung

This paper explores the use of the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm to compute threshold selection for image segmentation. ABC is a heuristic algorithm motivated by the intelligent behavior of honey-bees which has been successfully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-29 Erik Cuevas , Felipe Sencion , Daniel Zaldivar , Marco Perez , Humberto Sossa

A feature selection algorithm should ideally satisfy four conditions: reliably extract relevant features; be able to identify non-linear feature interactions; scale linearly with the number of features and dimensions; allow the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Zhixiang Eddie Xu , Gao Huang , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Alice X. Zheng

Change detection is a fundamental task in computer vision. Despite significant advances have been made, most of the change detection methods fail to work well in challenging scenes due to ubiquitous noise and interferences. Nowadays,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Dawei Li , Siyuan Yan , Xin Cai , Yan Cao , Sifan Wang

This dissertation explores block decomposable methods for large-scale optimization problems. It focuses on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) schemes and block coordinate descent (BCD) methods. Specifically, it introduces a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Leandro Farias Maia

The Binary Space Partitioning-Tree~(BSP-Tree) process was recently proposed as an efficient strategy for space partitioning tasks. Because it uses more than one dimension to partition the space, the BSP-Tree Process is more efficient and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-03 Xuhui Fan , Bin Li , Scott A. Sisson

Combinatorial algorithms such as those that arise in graph analysis, modeling of discrete systems, bioinformatics, and chemistry, are often hard to parallelize. The Combinatorial BLAS library implements key computational primitives for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ariful Azad , Oguz Selvitopi , Md Taufique Hussain , John R. Gilbert , Aydin Buluc

In incremental object detection, knowledge distillation has been proven to be an effective way to alleviate catastrophic forgetting. However, previous works focused on preserving the knowledge of old models, ignoring that images could…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Qijie Mo , Yipeng Gao , Shenghao Fu , Junkai Yan , Ancong Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng

Basis Function (BF) expansions are a cornerstone of any engineer's toolbox for computational function approximation which shares connections with both neural networks and Gaussian processes. Even though BF expansions are an intuitive and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Anton Kullberg , Frida Viset , Isaac Skog , Gustaf Hendeby

The high computation complexity of nonlinear adaptive filtering algorithms poses significant challenges at the hardware implementation level. In order to tackle the computational complexity problem, this paper proposes a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Pavankumar Ganjimala , Subrahmanyam Mula

Boolean matrix factorization (BMF) approximates a given binary input matrix as the product of two smaller binary factors. Unlike binary matrix factorization based on standard arithmetic, BMF employs the Boolean OR and AND operations for the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Christos Kolomvakis , Thomas Bobille , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis

This paper presents centralized and distributed Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) frameworks for solving large-scale nonconvex optimization problems with binary decision variables subject to spanning tree or rooted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Yacine Mokhtari

In this paper, we consider the decoding of fountain codes where the received symbols may have errors. It is motivated by the application of fountain codes in DNA-based data storage systems where the inner code decoding, which generally has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Xuan He , Kui Cai

Parallel batch processing machines have extensive applications in the semiconductor manufacturing process. However, the problem models in previous studies regard parallel batch processing as a fixed processing stage in the machining…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Feige Liu , Xin Li , Chao Lu , Wenying Gong

For the exploration of large state spaces, symbolic search using binary decision diagrams (BDDs) can save huge amounts of memory and computation time. State sets are represented and modified by accessing and manipulating their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-25 Stefan Edelkamp , Peter Kissmann , Álvaro Torralba

This paper presents an exploration, implementations, and revisions of probabilistic sets and maps, specifically focusing on Bloomier filters and related data structures. The paper introduces the Fuse XORier Lookup Table (FXLT), an enhanced…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Eric Breyer , Alan Liu

Despite their impressive capabilities, aligned large language models (LLMs) often generate outputs that lack diversity. What drives this consistency in the generation? We investigate this phenomenon through the lens of probability…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Chenghao Yang , Sida Li , Ari Holtzman

Flower pollination is an intriguing process in the natural world. Its evolutionary characteristics can be used to design new optimization algorithms. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, namely, flower pollination algorithm, inspired…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Xin-She Yang

This work presents a novel trie (prefix-tree)-based parallel decoding method that addresses the memory inefficiency of batch-based beam search. By sharing a single KV cache across beams with common prefixes, our approach dramatically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Brian J Chan , MaoXun Huang , Jui-Hung Cheng , Chao-Ting Chen , Hen-Hsen Huang

This paper presents a fast and robust algorithm for trend filtering, a recently developed nonparametric regression tool. It has been shown that, for estimating functions whose derivatives are of bounded variation, trend filtering achieves…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-09-01 Aaditya Ramdas , Ryan J. Tibshirani