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In 2021, a new track has been initiated in the Challenge for Learned Image Compression~: the video track. This category proposes to explore technologies for the compression of short video clips at 1 Mbit/s. This paper proposes to generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-21 Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe

Learning based video compression attracts increasing attention in the past few years. The previous hybrid coding approaches rely on pixel space operations to reduce spatial and temporal redundancy, which may suffer from inaccurate motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Zhihao Hu , Guo Lu , Dong Xu

The accelerated proliferation of visual content and the rapid development of machine vision technologies bring significant challenges in delivering visual data on a gigantic scale, which shall be effectively represented to satisfy both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Qi Mao , Chongyu Wang , Meng Wang , Shiqi Wang , Ruijie Chen , Libiao Jin , Siwei Ma

Recently, deep generative models have greatly advanced the progress of face video coding towards promising rate-distortion performance and diverse application functionalities. Beyond traditional hybrid video coding paradigms, Generative…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 Bolin Chen , Shanzhi Yin , Zihan Zhang , Jie Chen , Ru-Ling Liao , Lingyu Zhu , Shiqi Wang , Yan Ye

Nowadays, more and more video transmissions primarily aim at downstream machine vision tasks rather than humans. While widely deployed Human Visual System (HVS) oriented video coding standards like H.265/HEVC and H.264/AVC are efficient,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Yuxiao Sun , Yao Zhao , Meiqin Liu , Chao Yao , Huihui Bai , Chunyu Lin , Weisi Lin

Modern visual generative models acquire rich visual knowledge through large-scale training, yet existing visual representations (such as pixels, latents, or tokens) remain external to the model and cannot directly exploit this knowledge for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Zongyu Guo , Jiajun He , Zhaoyang Jia , Xiaoyi Zhang , Jiahao Li , Xiao Li , Bin Li , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato , Yan Lu

Existing video coding for machines is often trained for a specific downstream task and model. As a result, the compressed representation becomes tightly coupled to the end task, making it difficult to scale across multiple tasks or adapt to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Wei Jiang , Wei Wang

Video content is watched not only by humans, but increasingly also by machines. For example, machine learning models analyze surveillance video for security and traffic monitoring, search through YouTube videos for inappropriate content,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-05 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajić

Cross-component linear model (CCLM) prediction has been repeatedly proven to be effective in reducing the inter-channel redundancies in video compression. Essentially speaking, the linear model is identically trained by employing accessible…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Junru Li , Meng Wang , Li Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Kai Zhang , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

To provide users with more realistic visual experiences, videos are developing in the trends of Ultra High Definition (UHD), High Frame Rate (HFR), High Dynamic Range (HDR), Wide Color Gammut (WCG) and high clarity. However, the data amount…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Yun Zhang , Linwei Zhu , Gangyi Jiang , Sam Kwong , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In recent years, video data has dominated internet traffic and becomes one of the major data formats. With the emerging 5G and internet of things (IoT) technologies, more and more videos are generated by edge devices, sent across networks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Wen Gao , Shan Liu , Xiaozhong Xu , Manouchehr Rafie , Yuan Zhang , Igor Curcio

Video compression is a fundamental topic in the visual intelligence, bridging visual signal sensing/capturing and high-level visual analytics. The broad success of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has enriched the horizon of video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-01 Chuanmin Jia , Feng Ye , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao , Huifang Sun , Leonardo Chiariglione

Perceptual video compression leverages generative priors to reconstruct realistic textures and motions at low bitrates. However, existing perceptual codecs often lack native support for variable bitrate and progressive delivery, and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Daowen Li , Ruixiao Dong , Ying Chen , Kai Li , Ding Ding , Li Li

Existing codecs are designed to eliminate intrinsic redundancies to create a compact representation for compression. However, strong external priors from Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have not been explicitly explored in video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Pingping Zhang , Jinlong Li , Kecheng Chen , Meng Wang , Long Xu , Haoliang Li , Nicu Sebe , Sam Kwong , Shiqi Wang

There has been a growing trend in compressing and transmitting videos from terminals for machine vision tasks. Nevertheless, most video coding optimization method focus on minimizing distortion according to human perceptual metrics,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Fei Zhao , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang , Xiaodong Xie

Video and image coding for machines (VCM) is an emerging field that aims to develop compression methods resulting in optimal bitstreams when the decoded frames are analyzed by a neural network. Several approaches already exist improving…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Kristian Fischer , Christian Forsch , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Motion estimation is one of the important procedures in the all video encoders. Most of the complexity of the video coder depends on the complexity of the motion estimation step. The original motion estimation algorithm has a remarkable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Amin Banitalebi , Said Nader-Esfahani , Alireza Nasiri Avanaki

Perceptual video compression adopts generative video modeling to improve perceptual realism but frequently sacrifices signal fidelity, diverging from the goal of video compression to faithfully reproduce visual signal. To alleviate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Ding Ding , Daowen Li , Ying Chen , Yixin Gao , Ruixiao Dong , Kai Li , Li Li

As the latest video coding standard, versatile video coding (VVC) has shown its ability in retaining pixel quality. To excavate more compression potential for video conference scenarios under ultra-low bitrate, this paper proposes a bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Anni Tang , Yan Huang , Jun Ling , Zhiyu Zhang , Yiwei Zhang , Rong Xie , Li Song

Human-machine collaborative compression has been receiving increasing research efforts for reducing image/video data, serving as the basis for both human perception and machine intelligence. Existing collaborative methods are dominantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Zifu Zhang , Shengxi Li , Xiancheng Sun , Mai Xu , Zhengyuan Liu , Jingyuan Xia