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Related papers: Drop Dynamics of Viscoelastic Filament

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We examine theoretically the spreading of a viscous liquid drop over a thin film of uniform thickness, assuming the liquid's viscosity is regulated by the concentration of a solute that is carried passively by the spreading flow. The solute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-09 Feng Xu , Oliver E. Jensen

Polymer filaments form the foundation of biology from cell scaffolding to DNA. Their study and fabrication play an important role in a wide range of processes from tissue engineering to molecular machines. We present a simple method to…

Controlling the motion of non-Newtonian drops on surfaces is crucial for applications ranging from inkjet printing to biomedical devices and food processing. While the macroscopic behavior of viscoelastic drops sliding on tilted hydrophobic…

From microfluidics to fog-harvesting applications, tiny droplets are transported along various solid substrates including hairs, threads, grooves, and other light structures. Driven by gravity, a droplet sliding along a vertical fiber is a…

The sliding of non-Newtonian drops down planar surfaces results in a complex, entangled balance between interfacial forces and non linear viscous dissipation, which has been scarcely inspected. In particular, a detailed understanding of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-31 Silvia Varagnolo , Daniele Filippi , Giampaolo Mistura , Matteo Pierno , Mauro Sbragaglia

We analyze the steady viscoelastic fluid flow in slowly varying contracting channels of arbitrary shape and present a theory based on the lubrication approximation for calculating the flow rate-pressure drop relation at low and high Deborah…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-16 Bimalendu Mahapatra , Tachin Ruangkriengsin , Howard A. Stone , Evgeniy Boyko

During detachment of a viscous fluid extruded from a nozzle a filament linking the droplet to the latter is formed. Under the effect of surface tension the filament thins until pinch off and final detachment of the droplet. In this paper we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-05 Merlijn S. van Deen , Thibault Bertrand , Nhung Vu , David Quéré , Eric Clément , Anke Lindner

We investigate the rapid spreading dynamics of a viscoelastic drop on a solid. Upon contact, surface tension drives a fast motion of the contact line along the substrate. Here, we resolve this motion for viscoelastic liquids by experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ambre Bouillant , Pim J. Dekker , Michiel A. Hack , Jacco H. Snoeijer

By adding minute concentrations of a high molecular weight polymer, liquid jets or bridges collapsing under the action of surface tension develop a characteristic shape of uniform threads connecting spherical fluid drops. In this paper,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Clasen , J. Eggers , M. A. Fontelos , J. Li , G. H. McKinley

The impact dynamics of viscoelastic droplets on solid surfaces play a critical role in numerous applications, including inkjet printing, spray coating, and microfluidics, where precise control of spreading, retraction, and rebound is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-10 Mahmood Mousavi , Parisa Tayerani , Sebastian Stephens , Cadence Ruskowski , Bok Jik Lee

We report on the elastocapillary deformation of flexible microfibers in contact with liquid droplets. A fiber is observed to bend more as the size of the contacting droplet is increased. At a critical droplet size, proportional to the…

We employ a multi-phase smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method to study droplet dynamics in shear flow. With an extensive range of Reynolds number, capillary number, wall confinement, and density/viscosity ratio between the droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-07 Kuiliang Wang , Hong Liang , Chong Zhao , Xin Bian

We investigate the dynamic behaviour of a two-dimensional (2D) droplet adhering to a wall in Poiseuille flow at low Reynolds numbers, in a system where either the droplet is viscoelastic (V/N) or the surrounding medium (N/V). The results…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-24 Kazem Bazesefidpar , Outi Tammisola

Extensional flows of complex fluids are pivotal in industrial applications like spraying, atomisation, and microfluidic drop deposition. The Dripping-on-Substrate (DoS) technique is a conceptually simple, but dynamically-complex, probe of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-11 Konstantinos Zinelis , Thomas Abadie , Gareth H. McKinley , Omar K. Matar

Micro droplets are extensively used in chemical, biological, and medical research, primarily for conducting various tests on samples, including living organisms, using a microfluidic framework. Recent studies have shown that the physiology…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-27 Siddhant Jain , Saini Jatin Rao , Shubhadeep Mandal , Cameron Tropea , Saptarshi Basu

To mimic the motion of biological swimmers in bodily fluids, a novel experimental system of micellar solubilization driven active droplets in a visco-elastic polymeric solution is presented. The visco-elastic nature of the medium,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-12 Prateek Dwivedi , Atishay Shrivastava , Naveen Tiwari , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

The contact angle of a fluid droplet on an heterogeneous surface is analysed using the statistical dynamics of the spreading contact line. The statistical properties of the final droplet radius and contact angle are obtained through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikko J. Alava , Martin Dube

We study the hydrodynamic mechanisms involved in the motion of the contact line formed at the end region of a liquid filament laying on a planar and horizontal substrate. Since the flow develops under partially wetting conditions, the tip…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-31 Pablo D. Ravazzoli , Ingrith P. Cuellar , Alejandro G. González , Javier A. Diez

The dynamics of a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid are explored analytically and numerically. Compared to the well-studied case of sedimenting rigid rods, the introduction of filament compliance is shown to cause a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-04 Lei Li , Harishankar Manikantan , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Various materials are made of long thin fibers that are randomly oriented to form a complex network in which drops of wetting liquid tend to accumulate at the nodes. The capillary force exerted by the liquid can bend flexible fibers, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-11 Alban Sauret , Francois Boulogne , Katarzyna Somszor , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone