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Two-dimensional CrI3 has attracted much attention as it is reported to be a ferromagnetic semiconductor with the Curie temperature around 45K. By performing first-principles calculations, we find that the magnetic ground state of CrI3 is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Zewen Wu , Jin Yu , Shengjun Yuan

Solid-state precipitation can be used to tailor materials properties, ranging from ferromagnets and catalysts to mechanical strengthening and energy storage. Thermoelectric properties can be modified by precipitation to enhance phonon…

Hybrid structures of semiconducting (SM) nanowires, epitaxially grown superconductors (SC), and ferromagnetic-insulator (FI) layers have been explored experimentally and theoretically as alternative platforms for topological…

Two-dimensional topological insulators and two-dimensional materials with ferroelastic characteristics are intriguing materials and many examples have been reported both experimentally and theoretically. Here, we present the combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-22 Yandong Ma , Liangzhi Kou , Baibiao Huang , Ying Dai , Thomas Heine

We present the temperature and layer dependent electronic structure of a 20-layer EuS(100)-film using a combination of first-principles and model calculation, the latter based on the ferromagnetic Kondo-lattice. The calculated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 Wolf Müller , Wolfgang Nolting

We report structural, physical properties and electronic structure of van der Waals (vdW) crystal VI3. Detailed analysis reveals that VI3 exhibits a structural transition from monoclinic C2/m to rhombohedral R-3 at Ts ~ 79 K, similar to…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 Shangjie Tian , Jian-Feng Zhang , Chenghe Li , Tianping Ying , Shiyan Li , Xiao Zhang , Kai Liu , Hechang Lei

For the study of ferromagnetic materials which are compatible with group-IV semiconductor spintronics, we demonstrate control of the ferromagnetic properties of Heusler-alloys Fe_3-xMn_xSi epitaxially grown on Ge(111) by tuning the Mn…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Hamaya , H. Itoh , O. Nakatsuka , K. Ueda , K. Yamamoto , M. Itakura , T. Taniyama , T. Ono , M. Miyao

We report mechanical, optical and thermoelectric properties of recently fabricated Janus BiTeCl monolayer using density functional and semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory. Janus BiTeCl monolayer exhibits a direct bandgap, high carrier…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-23 Poonam Chauhan , Jaspreet Singh , Ashok Kumar

Electronic structures, exchange interaction mechanism between magnetic ions and Curie temperature of Vanadium - doped Nitrides (AlN, GaN, and InN) are studied within KKR-LSDA-CPA. It is found that the ferromagnetic super-exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-10 V. A. Dinh , H. Katayama-Yoshida

Chromium ditelluride, CrTe$_2$, is an attractive candidate van der Waals material for hosting 2D magnetism. However, how the room-temperature ferromagnetism of the bulk evolves as the sample is thinned to the single-layer limit has proved…

Density functional theory is used to explore the possibility of inducing impurity band ferromagnetism in monolayers of semiconducting MoS2 by introducing holes into the narrow Mo 4d band that forms the top of the valence band. A large out…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Yuqiang Gao , Nirmal Ganguli , Paul J. Kelly

Most recently, F-diamane monolayer was experimentally realized by the fluorination of bilayer graphene. In this work we elaborately explore the electronic and thermal conductivity responses of diamane lattices with homo or hetero functional…

We report CrISe monolayer as a room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor with the Curie temperature ($T_C$), magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and band gap being 322 K, 113 $\mu$eV and 0.67 eV, respectively. The $T_C$ and MAE can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-30 Zhong Shen , Yufei Xue , Zebin Wu , Changsheng Song

We investigate the magnetic and magneto-optic properties of epitaxial GaN:Gd layers as a function of the external magnetic field and temperature. An unprecedented magnetic moment is observed in this diluted magnetic semiconductor. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Dhar , O. Brandt , M. Ramsteiner , V. F. Sapega , K. H. Ploog

The family of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals transition metal phosphorus trichalcogenides has received a renewed interest due to their intrinsic 2D antiferromagnetism, which proves them as unprecedented and highly tunable building…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Alberto M. Ruiz , Dorye L. Esteras , Andrey Rybakov , José J. Baldoví

Two dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials have attracted much attention in the fields of condensed matter physics and materials science, but their synthesis is still a challenge given their limitations on structural stability and…

Recent discoveries of intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in insulating/semiconducting van der Waals (vdW) crystals open up new possibilities for studying fundamental 2D magnetism and devices employing localized spins. However, a…

The discovery of local-moment magnetism in van der Waals (vdW) semiconductors down to the single-layer limit has led to a paradigm shift in the understanding of two-dimensional (2D) magnets and unleashed their potential for applications in…

Epitaxial engineering of solid-state heterointerfaces is a leading avenue to realizing enhanced or novel electronic states of matter. As a recent example, bulk FeSe is an unconventional superconductor with a modest transition temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-29 Dennis Huang , Jennifer E. Hoffman

Due to their combination of mechanical stiffness and flexibility, two-dimensional (2D) materials have received significant interest as potential electromechanical materials. Flexoelectricity is an electromechanical coupling between strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-23 Brahmanandam Javvaji , Bo He , Xiaoying Zhuang , Harold S Park