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Related papers: Reconstructing the observed ionizing photon produc…

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We use the \textsc{astraeus} framework, that couples an N-body simulation with a semi-analytic model for galaxy formation and a semi-numerical model for reionization, to quantify the star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies in the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 Laurent Legrand , Anne Hutter , Pratika Dayal , Graziano Ucci , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes

All measurements of cosmic star formation must assume an initial distribution of stellar masses -- the stellar initial mass function -- in order to extrapolate from the star-formation rate measured for typically rare, massive stars (> 8…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Zhi-Yu Zhang , D. Romano , R. J. Ivison , P. P. Papadopoulos , F. Matteucci

The calibrations linking observed luminosities to the star formation rate depend on the assumed stellar population synthesis model, initial mass function, star formation and metal enrichment history, and whether reprocessing by dust and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Stephen M. Wilkins , Christopher C. Lovell , Elizabeth R. Stanway

There has been great progress in recent years in discovering star forming galaxies at high redshifts (z>5), close to the epoch of reionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). The WFC3 and ACS cameras on the Hubble Space Telescope have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrew Bunker

Compact, low-mass galaxies with strong nebular emission are considered promising candidates for efficient ionizing photon production and escape. We present a spatially resolved analysis of 189 galaxies at redshifts $z \sim 6.7-7.6$ in JADES…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Cheqiu Lyu , Enci Wang , Junxian Wang , Cheng Jia , Jie Song , Yangyao Chen , Zeyu Chen , Haoran Yu , Chengyu Ma , Jinyang Wang , Yifan Wang , Xu Kong

Population synthesis models predict that high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) populations produced in low metallicity environments should be more X-ray luminous, a trend supported by studies of nearby galaxies. This trend may be responsible for…

We present a demographic analysis of integrated star formation and gas properties for a sample of galaxies representative of the overall population at z~0. This research was undertaken in order to characterise the nature of star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. S. Bothwell , R. C. Kennicutt , J. C. Lee

In this first of several application papers, we investigate the mechanics of reionization from stellar sources in high-z galaxies, the utility of various clumping factors on estimating the recombination time in the IGM, and the photon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Geoffrey C. So , Michael L. Norman , Daniel R. Reynolds , Robert P. Harkness

We revisit the question of the ionization of the diffuse medium in late type galaxies, by studying NGC 891, the prototype of edge-on spiral galaxies. The most important challenge for the models considered so far was the observed increase of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 Nahiely Flores-Fajardo , Christophe Morisset , Grazyna Stasinska , Luc Binette

Stellar population models produce radiation fields that ionize oxygen up to O+2, defining the limit of standard HII region models (<54.9 eV). Yet, some extreme emission line galaxies, or EELGs, have surprisingly strong emission originating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Danielle A. Berg , John Chisholm , Dawn K. Erb , Evan D. Skillman , Richard W. Pogge , Grace M. Olivier

The reionization epoch concludes when ionizing photons reach every corner of the Universe. Reionization has generally been assumed to be limited primarily by the rate at which galaxies produce ionizing photons, but the recent measurement of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Frederick B. Davies , Sarah E. I. Bosman , Steven R. Furlanetto , George D. Becker , Anson D'Aloisio

Hydrogen in the Universe was (re)ionised between redshifts $z \approx 10$ and $z \approx 6$. The nature of the sources of the ionising radiation is hotly debated, with faint galaxies below current detection limits regarded as prime…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Mahavir Sharma , Tom Theuns , Carlos S. Frenk , Richard G. Bower , Robert A. Crain , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye

The variety of star formation histories (SFHs) of $z\gtrsim6$ galaxies provides important insights into early star formation, but has been difficult to systematically quantify. Some observations suggest that many $z\sim6-9$ galaxies are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Lily Whitler , Daniel P. Stark , Ryan Endsley , Joel Leja , Stéphane Charlot , Jacopo Chevallard

(Abridged) In a recent work we explored the dependence of galaxy stellar population properties derived from broad-band spectral energy distribution fitting on the fitting parameters, e.g. SFHs, age grid, metallicity, IMF, dust reddening,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Janine Pforr , Claudia Maraston , Chiara Tonini

Observations of the high-$z$ Universe from JWST have revealed a new population of bright, early galaxies. A robust statistical interpretation of this data requires fast forward models that account for uncertainties in galaxy evolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 Trey Driskell , Ethan O. Nadler , Andrew Benson , Vera Gluscevic

We revisit the question of the ionization of the diffuse medium in late type galaxies, by studying NGC 891. The most important challenge for the models considered so far was the observed increase of [OIII]/Hb, [OII]/Hb, and [NII]/Ha with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 N. Flores-Fajardo , C. Morisset , G. Stasinska , L. Binette

Recent studies have highlighted that galaxies at z = 6-8 fall short of producing enough ionizing photons to reionize the IGM, and suggest that Population III stars could resolve this tension, because their harder spectra can produce ~10x…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Girish Kulkarni , Joseph F. Hennawi , Emmanuel Rollinde , Elisabeth Vangioni

We show the universe was reionized twice, first at z~15-16 and second at z~6. Such an outcome appears inevitable, when normalizing to two well determined observational measurements, namely, the epoch of the final cosmological reionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 Renyue Cen

We investigate the stellar population properties of a sample of 24 massive quenched galaxies at $1.25<z_\mathrm{spec}<2.09$ identified in the COSMOS field with our Subaru/MOIRCS near-IR spectroscopic observations. Tracing the stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-01 M. Onodera , C. M. Carollo , A. Renzini , M. Cappellari , C. Mancini , N. Arimoto , E. Daddi , R. Gobat , V. Strazzullo , S. Tacchella , Y. Yamada

We compute photoionization models for the giant extragalactic H II region NGC 5461, and compare their predictions to several observational constraints. Since we aim at reproducing not only the global properties of the region, but its local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Luridiana , M. Peimbert