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With a sufficiently high number of fundamental fermionic flavours present, Yang-Mills theory develops an infrared fixed point and becomes (quasi-)conformal in nature. The range of flavour numbers for which this occurs defines the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Albert Deuzeman , Maria Paola Lombardo , Elisabetta Pallante

We study the dynamics of two-dimensional chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories with fermions in the symmetric, anti-symmetric and fundamental representations. A consistent infra-red limit of these theories consists of certain coset CFTs. There is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-24 Kaan Önder

We investigate the phase diagram and critical properties of a one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ lattice gauge theory describing an orthogonal metal, where spinless fermions and Ising spins are minimally coupled to a deconfined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Bachana Beradze , Mikheil Tsitsishvili , Sergej Moroz

The Dirac Hamiltonian formalism is applied to a system in $(2+1)$-dimensions consisting of a Dirac field $\psi$ minimally coupled to Chern-Simons $U(1)$ and $SO(2,1)$ connections, $A$ and $\omega$, respectively. This theory is connected to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-22 Alfredo Guevara , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

Chiral orbifold models are defined as gauge field theories with a finite gauge group $\Gamma$. We start with a conformal current algebra A associated with a connected compact Lie group G and a negative definite integral invariant bilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Victor G. Kac , Ivan T. Todorov

We study the transition between spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and conformal behavior in the SU(3) theory with multiple fermion flavors. Instead of the traditional approach of changing the number of flavors, we keep the number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-13 Rich Brower , Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Evan Weinberg , Oliver Witzel

We study 4-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory with one adjoint Weyl fermion and fundamental matter - either bosonic or fermionic. Symmetries, their 't Hooft anomalies, and the Vafa-Witten-Weingarten theorems strongly constrain the possible bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Mohamed M. Anber , Nakarin Lohitsiri , Tin Sulejmanpasic

There exist chiral gauge models in two dimensions that have massless composite fermions. Two examples are presented and it is suggested that they be accepted as benchmark test-cases for generic proposals of non-perturbatively regulating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

Based on the quaternionic approach developed by one of us [Z.D. Zhang, Phil. Mag. 87 (2007) 5309.] for the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model, we study in this work conformal invariance in three dimensions. We develop a procedure for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-06 Zhidong Zhang , Norman H. March

We report the results of an extensive numerical study of the $Sp(4)$ lattice gauge theory with three (Dirac) flavors of fermion in the two-index antisymmetric representation. In the presence of (degenerate) fermion masses, the theory has an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-05 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Ho Hsiao , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We elucidate and extend the conditions that map gauge-Yukawa theories at low energies into time-honoured gauged four-fermion interactions at high energies. These compositeness conditions permit to investigate theories of composite dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Jens Krog , Matin Mojaza , Francesco Sannino

We study the holographic Dynamic AdS/QCD description of a SU($N_c$) non-abelian gauge theory with $N_f$ fermions in the fundamental representation which also have Nambu-Jona-Lasinio interactions included using Witten's multi-trace…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Will Clemens , Nick Evans

We consider 1+1 dimensional SU(N) gauge theory coupled to a multiplet of massive Dirac fermions transforming in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. The only global symmetry of this theory is a U(1) associated with the conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-18 Rajesh Gopakumar , Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor R. Klebanov , Subir Sachdev , Kareljan Schoutens

Lattice simulations can play an important role in the study of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking by providing quantitative results on the nonperturbative dynamics of candidate theories. For this programme to succeed, it is crucial to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-22 Luigi Del Debbio

We consider Kaplan's domain wall fermions in the presence of an Anti-de Sitter (AdS) background in the extra dimension. Just as in the flat space case, in a completely vector-like gauge theory defined after discretizing this extra…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-17 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Csaba Csaki , Matthew R. Martin , Yuri Shirman , John Terning

The lattice phase structure of a gauge theory can be a serious obstruction to Monte Carlo studies of its continuum behaviour. This issue is particularly delicate when numerical studies are performed to determine whether a theory is in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-08-14 Biagio Lucini , Agostino Patella , Antonio Rago , Enrico Rinaldi

We classify ${\cal N}=1$ gauge theories with simple gauge groups in four dimensions which possess a conformal manifold passing through weak coupling. A very rich variety of models is found once one allows for arbitrary representations under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Shlomo S. Razamat , Evyatar Sabag , Gabi Zafrir

We study dynanics of $SU(N-4)$ gauge theories with fermions in rank-2 symmetric tensor and $N$ anti-fundamental representations, by perturbing supersymmetric theories with anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking. We find the $SU(N)\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Csaba Csáki , Hitoshi Murayama , Ofri Telem

We report on the status of our programme to simulate Sp($2N$) gauge theories on the lattice. Motivated by the potential realization of an SU($4$)/Sp($4$)$\sim$SO($6$)/SO($5$) composite Higgs model and the applications to self interacting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-02 Jong-Wan Lee , Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

In this paper we examine a phase transition in $SU(N_{c})$ gauge theories governed by the existence of an infrared fixed point of the renormalization group $\beta$ function. The nonlinear integral Schwinger-Dyson equation for a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-09 Oleksandr Gromenko