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As one of the most commonly seen data challenges, missing data, in particular, multiple, non-monotone missing patterns, complicates estimation and inference due to the fact that missingness mechanisms are often not missing at random, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-21 Jianing Dong , Raymond K. W. Wong , Kwun Chuen Gary Chan

Random sample consensus (RANSAC) is a robust model-fitting algorithm. It is widely used in many fields including image-stitching and point cloud registration. In RANSAC, data is uniformly sampled for hypothesis generation. However, this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Guoxiang Zhang , YangQuan Chen

Plane detection from depth images is a crucial subtask with broad robotic applications, often accomplished by iterative methods such as Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC). While RANSAC is a robust strategy with strong probabilistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Daoxin Zhong , Jun Li , Meng Yee Michael Chuah

RANSAC-based algorithms are the standard techniques for robust estimation in computer vision. These algorithms are iterative and computationally expensive; they alternate between random sampling of data, computing hypotheses, and running…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Valter Piedade , Pedro Miraldo

Multi-view clustering has wide applications in many image processing scenarios. In these scenarios, original image data often contain missing instances and noises, which is ignored by most multi-view clustering methods. However, missing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiang Fang , Yuchong Hu , Pan Zhou , Dapeng Oliver Wu

Vehicle relocation is the problem in which a mobile robot has to estimate the self-position with respect to an a priori map of landmarks using the perception and the motion measurements without using any knowledge of the initial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Kanji Tanaka , Eiji Kondo

We reconsider the classic problem of estimating accurately a 2D transformation from point matches between images containing outliers. RANSAC discriminates outliers by randomly generating minimalistic sampled hypotheses and verifying their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Martin Rais , Gabriele Facciolo , Enric Meinhardt-Llopis , Jean-Michel Morel , Antoni Buades , Bartomeu Coll

Fitting model parameters to a set of noisy data points is a common problem in computer vision. In this work, we fit the 6D camera pose to a set of noisy correspondences between the 2D input image and a known 3D environment. We estimate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Eric Brachmann , Carsten Rother

We have implemented a method that detects planar regions from 3D scan data using Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm to address the issue of a trade-off between the scanning speed and the point density of 3D scanning. However, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2013-12-19 Tomofumi Fujiwara , Tetsushi Kamegawa , Akio Gofuku

We aim at estimating the fundamental matrix in two views from five correspondences of rotation invariant features obtained by e.g.\ the SIFT detector. The proposed minimal solver first estimates a homography from three correspondences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Daniel Barath

We present Neural-Guided RANSAC (NG-RANSAC), an extension to the classic RANSAC algorithm from robust optimization. NG-RANSAC uses prior information to improve model hypothesis search, increasing the chance of finding outlier-free minimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Eric Brachmann , Carsten Rother

Matching two images while estimating their relative geometry is a key step in many computer vision applications. For decades, a well-established pipeline, consisting of SIFT, RANSAC, and 8-point algorithm, has been used for this task.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Jia-Wang Bian , Yu-Huan Wu , Ji Zhao , Yun Liu , Le Zhang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ian Reid

A new algorithm is proposed to accelerate RANSAC model quality calculations. The method is based on partitioning the joint correspondence space, e.g., 2D-2D point correspondences, into a pair of regular grids. The grid cells are mapped by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Daniel Barath , Gabor Valasek

Humans perceive and construct the surrounding world as an arrangement of simple parametric models. In particular, man-made environments commonly consist of volumetric primitives such as cuboids or cylinders. Inferring these primitives is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Florian Kluger , Hanno Ackermann , Eric Brachmann , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn

This paper deals with the geometric multi-model fitting from noisy, unstructured point set data (e.g., laser scanned point clouds). We formulate multi-model fitting problem as a sequential decision making process. We then use a deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Zongliang Zhang , Hongbin Zeng , Jonathan Li , Yiping Chen , Chenhui Yang , Cheng Wang

We consider the estimation of some parameter $\mathbf{x}$ living in a cone from the nonlinear observations of the form $\{y_i=f_i(\langle\mathbf{a}_i,\mathbf{x}\rangle)\}_{i=1}^m$. We develop a unified approach that first constructs a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Junren Chen , Lijun Ding , Dong Xia , Ming Yuan

We propose a novel method to fit and segment multi-structural data via convex relaxation. Unlike greedy methods --which maximise the number of inliers-- this approach efficiently searches for a soft assignment of points to models by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Paul Amayo , Pedro Pinies , Lina M. Paz , Paul Newman

Random hypothesis sampling lies at the core of many popular robust fitting techniques such as RANSAC. In this paper, we propose a novel hypothesis sampling scheme based on incremental computation of distances between partial rankings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-06-02 Hoi Sim Wong , Tat-Jun Chin , Jin Yu , David Suter

This paper proposes a method for estimating a surface that contains a given set of points from noisy measurements. More precisely, by assuming that the surface is described by the zero set of a function in the span of a given set of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Omar M. Sleem , Sahand Kiani , Constantino M. Lagoa

Detecting surrounding vehicles by low-cost LIDAR has been drawing enormous attention. In low-cost LIDAR, vehicles present a multi-layer L-Shape. Based on our previous optimization/criteria-based L-Shape fitting algorithm, we here propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Chen Fu , Chiyu Dong , Xiao Zhang , John M. Dolan