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The origin of stellar-mass black hole mergers discovered through gravitational waves is being widely debated. Mergers in the disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) represent a promising source of origin, with possible observational clues in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Hiromichi Tagawa , Shigeo S. Kimura , Zoltán Haiman , Rosalba Perna , Imre Bartos

Observational evidence regarding the impact of AGN feedback on star formation (SF) in non-jetted galaxies is limited. With the available high-resolution UV observations from AstroSat-UVIT, complemented by GALEX, we studied the SF properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Bannanje Ananthamoorthy , Debbijoy Bhattacharya , P. Sreekumar

Using artificial neural network (ANN) predictions of total infra-red luminosities (LIR), we compare the host galaxy star formation rates (SFRs) of ~21,000 optically selected active galactic nuclei (AGN), 466 low excitation radio galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Sara L. Ellison , Hossen Teimoorinia , David J. Rosario , J. Trevor Mendel

There are several key open questions as to the nature and origin of AGN including: 1) what initiates the active phase, 2) the duration of the active phase, and 3) the effect of the AGN on the host galaxy. Critical new insights to these can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-27 Steve Kraemer , Rogier Windhorst , Kenneth G. Carpenter , Mike Crenshaw , Martin Elvis , Margarita Karovska

Galaxy quenching, the intricate process through which galaxies transition from active star-forming states to retired ones, remains a complex phenomenon that requires further investigation. This study investigates the role of active galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-10 Z. Bazzi , D. Colombo , F. Bigiel , V. Kalinova , V. Villanueva , S. F. Sanchez , A. D. Bolatto , T. Wong

The evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is closely connected to their host galaxies and surroundings. Via feedback processes, AGN can counteract the cooling of the intracluster medium (ICM) and suppress star formation in their host…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-16 A. Spasic , H. W. Edler , Y. Su , M. Brüggen , F. de Gasperin , T. Pasini , V. Heesen , M. Simonte , A. Boselli , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Fossati

That active galactic nuclei (AGN) with jets can alternately enhance as well as suppress star formation rates, explains the location and slope of radio loud AGN on the star formation rate-stellar mass plane. Here, we explore 860 type 1 and 2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 D. Garofalo , G. Mountrichas

There is growing observational evidence for dwarf galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei (AGN), including hints of AGN-driven outflows in dwarfs. However, in the common theoretical model of galaxy formation, efficient supernova (SN)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-02 Sophie Koudmani , Debora Sijacki , Matthew C. Smith

Feedback in massive galaxies generally involves quenching of star formation, a favored candidate being outflows from a central supermassive black hole. At high redshifts however, explanation of the huge rates of star formation often found…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Rebekka Bieri , Yohan Dubois , Joseph Silk , Gary A. Mamon

Double-peaked [O III]5007, profiles in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) may provide evidence for the existence of dual AGNs, but a good diagnostic for selecting them is currently lacking. Starting from $\sim$ 7000 active galaxies in SDSS DR7,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 J. -M Wang , Y. -M. Chen , C. Hu , W. -M. Mao , S. Zhang , W. -H. Bian

Regulating the available gas mass inside galaxies proceeds through a delicate balance between inflows and outflows, but also through the internal depletion of gas due to star formation. At the same time, stellar feedback is the internal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Michael Kretschmer , Romain Teyssier

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) feedback is one of the most important mechanisms in galaxy evolution. It is usually found in massive galaxies and regulates star formation. Although dwarf galaxies are assumed to be regulated by supernova…

Binary merging constitutes a complementary mode of galaxy evolution to the canonical hierarchical clustering theory. This merger-driven evolution not only influences the galaxy mass distribution function, but may drive the main galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yiping Wang , Peter L. Biermann

A provocative summary of the conference on "Galaxy Mergers in an Evolving Universe" is presented. The conference includes the following issues; 1) Mergers at low redshift, 2) Merger dynamics and numerical simulations, 3) Mergers in galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Yoshiaki Taniguchi

The role of galaxy mergers in fueling active galactic nuclei (AGN) is still debated, owing partly to selection effects inherent to studies of the merger/AGN connection. In particular, luminous AGN are often heavily obscured in late-stage…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-23 Laura Blecha , Gregory F. Snyder , Shobita Satyapal , Sara L. Ellison

In modern models and simulations of galactic evolution, the star formation in massive galaxies is regulated by an ad hoc active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback process. However, the physics and the extension of such effects on the star…

We examine the processes triggering star formation and Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) activity in a sample of 25 low redshift ($z<0.13$) gas-rich galaxy mergers observed at milli-arcsecond resolution with Very Long Baseline Interferometry as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Stanislav Shabala , Adam Deller , Sugata Kaviraj , Enno Middelberg , Ross Turner , Yuan-Sen Ting , James Allison , Tim Davis

We investigate AGN feedback from an intermediate-mass black hole at the center of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy, by performing isolated galaxy simulations using a modified version of the GADGET-3 code. We consider Leo II (PGC 34176) in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-08 R. Hazenfratz , P. Barai , G. A. Lanfranchi , A. Caproni

Dwarf galaxy anomalies, such as their abundance and cusp-core problems, remain a prime challenge in our understanding of galaxy formation. The inclusion of baryonic physics could potentially solve these issues, but the efficiency of stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-07 Gohar Dashyan , Joseph Silk , Gary A. Mamon , Yohan Dubois , Tilman Hartwig