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This study aims to examine the spatial evolution of the geometrical features of the turbulent/turbulent interface (TTI) in a cylinder wake. The wake is exposed to various turbulent backgrounds in which the turbulence intensity and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-11 Jiangang Chen , Oliver R. H. Buxton

The turbulent/non-turbulent interface is analysed in a direct numerical simulation of a boundary layer in the range $Re_\theta=2800-6600$, with emphasis on the behaviour of the relatively large-scale fractal intermittent region. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-23 Guillem Borrell , Javier Jiménez

In an experiment on a turbulent jet, we detect interfacial turbulent layers in a frame that moves, on average, along with the \tnti. This significantly prolongs the observation time of scalar and velocity structures and enables the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-09 Ali R Khojasteh , Lyke K van Dalen , Coen Been , Jerry Westerweel , Willem van de Water

The interaction between externally generated turbulence and porous media is central to many engineering and environmental flows, yet the fate of macroscale vortical structures at a porous/fluid interface remains uncharacterized. By…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-03 Justin Courter , Vishal Srikanth , Thibaut Kemayo , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

In this paper, we investigate the enstrophy dynamics in relation to objective Eulerian coherent structures (OECSs) and their impact on the enstrophy and scalar transport near the turbulent/non-turbulent interface (TNTI) in flows with and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-30 M. M. Neamtu-Halic , J. -P. Mollicone , M. van Reeuwijk , M. Holzner

Purely repulsive active particles spontaneously undergo motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) into condensed and dilute phases. Remarkably, the mechanical tension measured along the interface between these phases is negative. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-31 Adam Patch , Daniel Sussman , David Yllanes , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study the structure and dynamics of the interface separating a passive fluid from a microtubule-based active fluid. Turbulent-like active flows power giant interfacial fluctuations, which exhibit pronounced asymmetry between regions of…

We study the dynamics of an initially flat interface between two immiscible fluids, with a vortex situated on it. We show how surface tension causes vorticity generation at a general curved interface. This creates a velocity jump across the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Rashmi Ramadugu , Prasad Perlekar , Rama Govindarajan

The interaction between near-wall turbulence and wall curvature is described for the incompressible flow in a plane channel with a small concave-convex-concave bump on the bottom wall, with height comparable to the wall-normal location of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-13 Davide Selvatici , Maurizio Quadrio , Alessandro Chiarini

This paper investigates the turbulent--non-turbulent interface (TNTI) in a zero-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layer (ZPG-TBL) using a novel, threshold-free method based on the uniform momentum zone (UMZ) concept. Requiring only…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-30 Bihai Sun , Callum Atkinson , Julio Soria

The strength and stability of frictional interfaces, ranging from tribological systems to earthquake faults, are intimately related to the underlying spatially-extended dynamics. Here we provide a comprehensive theoretical account, both…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-17 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Robert Spatschek , Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

We experimentally investigate the effects on scaling of separating/reattaching flows of the ratio $\delta_e/h$, where $\delta_e$ is the thickness at separation of the incoming boundary layer and $h$ the characteristic cross-stream scale of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-14 Francesco Stella , Nicolas Mazellier , Azeddine Kourta

A statistical mechanics theory for a fluid stratified in density is presented. The predicted statistical equilibrium state is the most probable outcome of turbulent stirring. The slow temporal evolution of the vertical density profile is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-23 Antoine Venaille , Louis Gostiaux , Joël Sommeria

We provide a theoretical framework to analyze the properties of frontal collisions of two growing interfaces considering different short range interactions between them. Due to their roughness, the collision events spread in time and form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-05 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis , Olivier Pierre-Louis

We study the physics of turbulent/non-turbulent interface of an isolated turbulent region in dilute polymer solutions and Newtonian fluid. The performance of a FENE-P model with a localized homogeneous forcing is verified using the…

Interscale energy transfers at the vicinity of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface are from small to large scales in directions close to the interface's tangent plane where motions are predominantly stretching, but from large to small…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Y. Zhou , J. C. Vassilicos

We report two-dimensional particle image velocimetry experiments in high Reynolds number turbulent boundary layers imposed with a moderately strong streamwise pressure gradient. The unique aspect of these data are the highly resolved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-17 Ivan Marusic , Wagih Abu Rowin , Mitchell Lozier , Luka Lindić , Ahmad Zarei , Rahul Deshpande

Knowledge of turbulent flows over non-flat surfaces is of major practical interest in diverse applications. Significant work continues to be reported in the roughness regime at high Reynolds numbers where the cumulative effect of surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-27 Balaji Jayaraman , Saadbin Khan

We present a laboratory experiment of the growth of a turbulent patch in a stably stratified fluid, due to a localized source of turbulence, generated by an oscillating grid. Synchronized and overlapping particle image velocimetry and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 Lilly Verso , Maarten van Reeuwijk , Roi Gurka , Peter J. Diamessis , Zachary J. Taylor , Alex Liberzon

Fluid elements deform in turbulence by stretching and folding. In this work, by projecting the material deformation tensor onto the largest stretching direction, the dynamics of folding is depicted through the evolution of the material…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-13 Yinghe Qi , Charles Meneveau , Greg Voth , Rui Ni
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