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Automatically optimizing the hyperparameters of Machine Learning algorithms is one of the primary open questions in AI. Existing work in Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) trains surrogate models for approximating the response surface of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Abdus Salam Khazi , Sebastian Pineda Arango , Josif Grabocka

We develop a hyperparameter optimisation algorithm, Automated Budget Constrained Training (AutoBCT), which balances the quality of a model with the computational cost required to tune it. The relationship between hyperparameters, model…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-06 Lukas Cironis , Jan Palczewski , Georgios Aivaliotis

Sharding a large machine learning model across multiple devices to balance the costs is important in distributed training. This is challenging because partitioning is NP-hard, and estimating the costs accurately and efficiently is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Daochen Zha , Louis Feng , Liang Luo , Bhargav Bhushanam , Zirui Liu , Yusuo Hu , Jade Nie , Yuzhen Huang , Yuandong Tian , Arun Kejariwal , Xia Hu

Emerging workloads in high-performance computing (HPC) are embracing significant changes, such as having diverse resource requirements instead of being CPU-centric. This advancement forces cluster schedulers to consider multiple schedulable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Boyang Li , Yuping Fan , Matthew Dearing , Zhiling Lan , Paul Richy , William Allcocky , Michael Papka

In all but the most trivial optimization problems, the structure of the solutions exhibit complex interdependencies between the input parameters. Decades of research with stochastic search techniques has shown the benefit of explicitly…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Shumeet Baluja

We study the problem of scheduling periodic real-time tasks so as to meet their individual minimum reward requirements. A task generates jobs that can be given arbitrary service times before their deadlines. A task then obtains rewards…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-07-06 I-Hong Hou , P. R. Kumar

The era of large deep learning models has given rise to advanced training strategies such as 3D parallelism and the ZeRO series. These strategies enable various (re-)configurable execution plans for a training job, which exhibit remarkably…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Xinyi Zhang , Hanyu Zhao , Wencong Xiao , Xianyan Jia , Fei Xu , Yong Li , Wei Lin , Fangming Liu

Machine scheduling aims to optimize job assignments to machines while adhering to manufacturing rules and job specifications. This optimization leads to reduced operational costs, improved customer demand fulfillment, and enhanced…

As human-robot collaboration increases in the workforce, it becomes essential for human-robot teams to coordinate efficiently and intuitively. Traditional approaches for human-robot scheduling either utilize exact methods that are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Batuhan Altundas , Zheyuan Wang , Joshua Bishop , Matthew Gombolay

High Speed computing meets ever increasing real-time computational demands through the leveraging of flexibility and parallelism. The flexibility is achieved when computing platform designed with heterogeneous resources to support…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Mahendra Vucha , Arvind Rajawat

Deep Neural networks are efficient and flexible models that perform well for a variety of tasks such as image, speech recognition and natural language understanding. In particular, convolutional neural networks (CNN) generate a keen…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Yesmina Jaafra , Jean Luc Laurent , Aline Deruyver , Mohamed Saber Naceur

As multicore hardware is becoming increasingly common in real-time systems, traditional scheduling techniques that assume a single worst-case execution time for a task are no longer adequate, since they ignore the impact of shared resources…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Robert Gifford , Abby Eisenklam , Georgiy A. Bondar , Yifan Cai , Tushar Sial , Linh Thi Xuan Phan , Abhishek Halder

The manpower scheduling problem is a critical research field in the resource management area. Based on the existing studies on scheduling problem solutions, this paper transforms the manpower scheduling problem into a combinational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Lingyu Zhang , Tianyu Liu , Yunhai Wang

While modern parallel computing systems offer high performance, utilizing these powerful computing resources to the highest possible extent demands advanced knowledge of various hardware architectures and parallel programming models.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Suejb Memeti , Sabri Pllana , Alecio Binotto , Joanna Kolodziej , Ivona Brandic

As deep learning becomes more expensive, both in terms of time and compute, inefficiencies in machine learning (ML) training prevent practical usage of state-of-the-art models for most users. The newest model architectures are simply too…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Kabir Nagrecha

The automated machine learning (AutoML) process can require searching through complex configuration spaces of not only machine learning (ML) components and their hyperparameters but also ways of composing them together, i.e. forming ML…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-10 David Jacob Kedziora , Tien-Dung Nguyen , Katarzyna Musial , Bogdan Gabrys

Real-time systems are intrinsic components of many pivotal applications, such as self-driving vehicles, aerospace and defense systems. The trend in these applications is to incorporate multiple tasks onto fewer, more powerful hardware…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-10-03 V. Gabriel Moyano , Zain A. H. Hammadeh , Selma Saidi , Daniel Lüdtke

We study a budgeted hyper-parameter tuning problem, where we optimize the tuning result under a hard resource constraint. We propose to solve it as a sequential decision making problem, such that we can use the partial training progress of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Zhiyun Lu , Chao-Kai Chiang , Fei Sha

Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) of Deep Learning-based models tends to be a compute resource intensive process as it usually requires to train the target model with many different hyperparameter configurations. We show that integrating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Juan Pablo García Amboage , Eric Wulff , Maria Girone , Tomás F. Pena

Low-latency online services have strict Service Level Objectives (SLOs) that require datacenter systems to support high throughput at microsecond-scale tail latency. Dataplane operating systems have been designed to scale up multi-core…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Hang Zhu , Kostis Kaffes , Zixu Chen , Zhenming Liu , Christos Kozyrakis , Ion Stoica , Xin Jin