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It has recently been argued that steady-state vorticity bands cannot arise in shear thickening suspensions, because the normal stress imbalance across the interface between the bands will set up particle migrations. In this Letter, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-27 Rahul N. Chacko , Romain Mari , Michael E. Cates , Suzanne M. Fielding

An experimental study of the viscosity of a macroscopic suspension, i.e. a suspension for which Brownian motion can be neglected, under steady shear is presented. The suspension is prepared with a high packing fraction and is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Voeltz , M. Nitschke , L. Heymann , I. Rehberg

We study the rheology of bidisperse non-Brownian suspensions using particle-based simulation, mapping the viscosity as a function of the size ratio of the species, their relative abundance, and the overall solid content. The variation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-04 Abhinendra Singh , Christopher Ness , Abhishek K. Sharma , Juan J. de Pablo , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We report direct measurements of spatially resolved surface stresses over the entire surface of a dense suspension during discontinuous shear thickening (DST) using Boundary Stress Microscopy (BSM) in a parallel-plate rheometer. We find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Vikram Rathee , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffrey S. Urbach

Context.Within the sequential accretion scenario of planet formation, planets are build up through a sequence sticking collisions. The outcome of collisions between porous dust aggregates is very important for the growth from very small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Alexander Seizinger , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

The plasticity of amorphous solids undergoing shear is characterized by quasi-localized rearrangements of particles. While many models of plasticity exist, the precise relationship between plastic dynamics and the structure of a particle's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-12 Jason W. Rocks , Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

Unlike dry granular materials, a dense granular suspension like cornstarch in water can strongly resist extensional flows. At low extension rates, such a suspension behaves like a viscous liquid, but rapid extension results in a response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Sayantan Majumdar , Ivo R. Peters , Endao Han , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Under an applied traction, highly concentrated suspensions of solid particles in fluids can turn from a state in which they flow to a state in which they counteract the traction as an elastic solid: a shear-jammed state. Remarkably, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Giulio G. Giusteri , Ryohei Seto

Shear-thickening fluids (STFs) become more viscous under shear stress, which makes them useful for many engineering and scientific applications. However, their behavior under normal forces, especially when these forces are applied…

We investigate the rheology of strain-hardening spherical capsules, from the dilute to the concentrated regime under a confined shear flow using three-dimensional numerical simulations. We consider the effect of capillary number, volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 Othmane Aouane , Andrea Scagliarini , Jens Harting

Supercooled liquids exhibit complicated dynamical behaviors: At the microscopic level, the dynamics is heterogeneous spatially, known as dynamic heterogeneity. At the macroscopic level, the shear viscosity $\eta$ decreases as shear rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-01 Ke-Qi Zeng , Dong-Xu Yu , Zhe Wang

Surface roughness is a key factor when it comes to friction and wear, as well as to other physical properties. These phenomena are controlled by mechanisms acting at small scales, in which the topography of apparently-flat surfaces is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Joaquin Garcia-Suarez , Tobias Brink , Jean-François Molinari

When pulling a probe particle in a many-particle system with fixed velocity, the probe's effective friction, defined as average pulling force over its velocity, $\gamma_{eff}:=\langle F_{ex}\rangle/u$, first keeps constant (linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-24 Ting Wang , Matthias Sperl

Particle surface chemistry and internal softness are two fundamental parameters in governing the mechanical properties of dense colloidal suspensions, dictating structure and flow, therefore of interest from materials fabrication to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Jacopo Vialetto , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Lucio Isa , Marco Laurati

The effect of self-affine roughness on solid contact is examined with molecular dynamics and continuum calculations. The contact area and normal and lateral stiffnesses rise linearly with the applied load, and the load rises exponentially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sreekanth Akarapu , Tristan Sharp , Mark O. Robbins

Discontinuous Shear Thickening (DST) fluids exhibit unique instability properties in a wide range of flow conditions. We present numerical simulations of a scalar model for DST fluids in a planar simple shear using the Smoothed Particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-16 Peter Angerman , Bjornar Sandnes , Ryohei Seto , Marco Ellero

Suspensions of cornstarch in water exhibit strong dynamic shear-thickening. We show that partly replacing water by ethanol strongly alters the suspension rheology. We perform steady and non-steady rheology measurements combined with atomic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-26 Loreto Oyarte Galvez , Sissi de Beer , Devaraj van der Meer , Adeline Pons

Despite the recent interest in the discontinuous shear-thickening (DST) behaviour, few computational works tackle the rich hydrodynamics of these fluids. In this work, we present the first implementation of a microstructural DST model in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-27 Peter Angerman , Sagaya Prasanna Kumar , Bjornar Sandnes , Ryohei Seto , Marco Ellero

We propose a constitutive model to predict the viscosity of fiber suspensions, which undergoes shear thinning, at various volume fractions, aspect ratios, and shear stresses/rates. We calibrate the model using the data from direct numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Monsurul Khan , Rishabh V. More , Arezoo M. Ardekani

We study the rheology of dry and wet granular materials in the steady quasistatic regime using the Discrete Element Method (DEM) in a split-bottom ring shear cell with focus on the macroscopic friction. The aim of our study is to understand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-13 Sudeshna Roy , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart