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Acousto-optic imaging (AOI) enables optical-contrast imaging deep inside scattering samples via localized ultrasound-modulation of scattered light. While AOI allows optical investigations at depths, its imaging resolution is inherently…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-26 Moriya Rosenfeld , Daniel Doktofsky , Gil Weinberg , Yunzhe Li , Lei Tian , Ori Katz

We describe the results from a new instrument which combines Lucky Imaging and Adaptive Optics to give the first routine direct diffraction-limited imaging in the visible on a 5m telescope. With fast image selection behind the Palomar AO…

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy is an important tool in biomedical research for its ability to discern features smaller than the diffraction limit. However, due to its difficult implementation and high cost, the universal…

Optical distortions can significantly deteriorate the measurement accuracy in imaging systems. Such distortions can occur at fluctuating phase boundaries as well as multiple-phase flows and result from the accompanied refractive index…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 M. Teich , J. Grottke , H. Radner , L. BÜttner , J. W. Czarske

Modern adaptive optics (AO) systems for large telescopes require tomographic techniques to reconstruct the phase aberrations induced by the turbulent atmosphere along a line of sight to a target which is angularly separated from the guide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 James Osborn , Francisco Javier De Cos Juez , Dani Guzman , Timothy Butterley , Richard Myers , Andres Guesalaga , Jesus Laine

The direct imaging of potentially habitable Exoplanets is one prime science case for the next generation of high contrast imaging instruments on ground-based extremely large telescopes. To reach this demanding science goal, the instruments…

Nonlinear optical (NLO) imaging platforms traditionally rely on refractive microscope objectives, which suffer from chromatic aberrations and temporal dispersion of pulsed excitation light. These issues degrade spatial imaging properties…

We investigate the focal plane wavefront sensing technique, known as Phase Diversity, at the scientific focal plane of a segmented mirror telescope with an adaptive optics (AO) system. We specifically consider an optical system imaging a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-03 Masen Lamb , Carlos Correia , Suresh Sivanandam , Robin Swanson , Polina Zavyalova

Recent work by Oberti et al, (Astron. Astrophys., 667, 48, 2022) argued and made a compelling case that classical astronomical adaptive optics (AO) tomography performance can be further enhanced by carefully designing and optically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Carlos M. Correia , Pierre Jouve , Jesse Cranney , Guido Agapito Cédric Taïssir Heritier

Adaptive optics can focus light through opaque media by compensating the random phase delay acquired while crossing a scattering curtain. The technique is commonly exploited in many fields, including astrophysics, microscopy, biomedicine…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-24 Diego Di Battista , Giannis Zacharakis , Marco Leonetti

In this paper we present the Adaptive Optics Lucky Imager (AOLI), a state-of-the-art instrument which makes use of two well proved techniques for extremely high spatial resolution with ground-based telescopes: Lucky Imaging (LI) and…

A ground-layer adaptive optics system (GLAO) uses a single adaptive mirror to partially correct the wavefront for atmospheric and telescope aberrations over a wide field of view. Instead of reaching diffraction limit on a narrow field, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-02 Donald Gavel

Modern ground-based telescopes rely on a technology called adaptive optics (AO) in order to compensate for the loss of image quality caused by atmospheric turbulence. Next-generation AO systems designed for a wide field of view require a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Tapio Helin , Stefan Kindermann , Daniela Saxenhuber

In tomographic adaptive-optics (AO) systems, errors due to tomographic wave-front reconstruction limit the performance and angular size of the scientific field of view (FoV), where AO correction is effective. We propose a multi time-step…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 Yoshito H. Ono , Masayuki Akiyama , Shin Oya , Olivier Lardiere , David R. Andersen , Carlos Correia , Kate Jackson , Colin Bradley

Predictive wavefront control is an important and rapidly developing field of adaptive optics (AO). Through the prediction of future wavefront effects, the inherent AO system servo-lag caused by the measurement, computation, and application…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-12 Robin Swanson , Masen Lamb , Carlos Correia , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos Kutulakos

Direct detection of exoplanets around nearby stars requires advanced Adaptive Optics (AO) systems. High order systems are needed to reach high Strehl Ratio (SR) in near infrared and optical wavelengths on future Giant Segmented Mirror…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 C. Vérinaud , C. T. Heritier , M. Kasper , M. Tallon

We study the efficiency of adaptive optics (AO) correction for the free-space propagation of entangled photonic orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) qubit states, to reverse moderate atmospheric turbulence distortions. We show that AO can…

Reconfigurable photonic devices capable of routing the flow of light enable flexible integrated-optic circuits that are not hard-wired but can be externally controlled. Analogous to free-space spatial light modulators, we demonstrate…

Multichannel, infinite-conjugate optical systems easily allow implementation of multiple image paths and imaging modes into a single microscope. Traditional optical alignment methods which rely on additional hardware are not always simple…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-16 Gemma S. Cairns , Brian R. Patton

The need for both high quality images and lightweight structures is one of the main drivers in space telescope design. An efficient wavefront control system will become mandatory in future large observatories, retaining performance while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-03 Marie Laslandes , Emmanuel Hugot , Marc Ferrari , Claire Hourtoule , Christian Singer , Christophe Devilliers , Celine Lopez , Frederic Chazallet
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