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Public transportation is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the need to improve bus fuel efficiency. Clustering algorithms assist in analyzing fuel efficiency by grouping data into clusters, but irrelevant features may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Zhipeng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Ma

Bikes are among the healthiest, greenest, and most affordable means of transportation for a better future city, but mobility patterns of riders with different income were rarely studied due to limitations on collecting data. Newly emergent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-11 Tianli Gao , Zikun Xu , Chenxin Liu , Yu Yang , Fan Shang , Ruiqi Li

Understanding urban human mobility patterns at various spatial levels is essential for social science. This study presents a machine learning framework to downscale origin-destination (OD) taxi trips flows in New York City from a larger…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yuqin Jiang , Andrey A. Popov , Tianle Duan , Qingchun Li

Urban morphology has long been recognized as a factor shaping human mobility, yet comparative and formal classifications of urban form across metropolitan areas remain limited. Building on theoretical principles of urban structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-13 Juan Fernando Riascos-Goyes , Michael Lowry , Nicolás Guarín-Zapata , Juan P. Ospina

We propose two neural network based and data-driven supply and demand models to analyze the efficiency, identify service gaps, and determine the significant predictors of demand, in the bus system for the Department of Public Transportation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Miranda Bihler , Hala Nelson , Erin Okey , Noe Reyes Rivas , John Webb , Anna White

In urban settings, bus transit stands as a significant mode of public transportation, yet faces hurdles in delivering accurate and reliable arrival times. This discrepancy often culminates in delays and a decline in ridership, particularly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Narges Rashvand , Sanaz Sadat Hosseini , Mona Azarbayjani , Hamed Tabkhi

The literature on transportation network companies (TNCs), also known as ride-hailing services, has often characterized these service providers as predominantly substitutive to public transit (PT). However, as TNC markets expand and mature,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhicheng Jin , Xiaotong Sun , Li Zhen , Weihua Gu , Huizhao Tu

We examined the effect of social distancing on changes in visits to urban hotspot points of interest. Urban hotspots, such as central business districts, are gravity activity centers orchestrating movement and mobility patterns in cities.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-29 Qingchun Li , Liam Bessell , Xin Xiao , Chao Fan , Xinyu Gao , Ali Mostafavi

This study investigates the development dilemma of ride-sharing services using real-world mobility datasets from nine cities and calibrated customers' price and detour elasticity. Through massive numerical experiments, this study reveals…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Wang Chen , Guan Huang , Jintao Ke

Public transport networks(PTNs)are difficult to use when the user is unfamiliar with the area they are traveling to.This is true for both infrequent users(including visitors)and regular users who need to travel to areas with which they are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-07-02 Mr. Pradip Suresh Mane , Vaishali D. Khairnar

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

Sprawl, according to Glaeser and Kahn, is the 21st century phenomenon that some people are not dependent on city-living due to automobiles and therefore can live outside public transportation spheres and cities. This is usually seen as…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-02 John Sun , Christopher S. Wang , Ellie S. Krossa

In recent years, studies on public transport networks have intensified in the Social Networks field, especially in bus networks. This has occurred because of the relevance of urban mobility for the proper functioning of a city. The Rio de…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Louise Pumar , Rafael Barbastefano , Diego Carvalho

This study proposes a novel method to understand the factors affecting individuals' perception of transport accessibility, socioeconomic disparity, and public infrastructure. As opposed to the time consuming and expensive survey-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Khondhaker Al Momin , Arif Mohaimin Sadri , Md Sami Hasnine

Rapid urbanization and climate change have contributed to a significant rise in the frequency and intensity of disasters, which have resulted in three million adults being displaced from their homes in the United States during the past…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-25 Vaidehi Raipat , Takahiro Yabe

The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) is the main public transit provider in Boston, operating multiple means of transport, including trains, subways, and buses. However, the system often faces delays and fluctuations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Sai Siddharth Nalamalpu , Kaining Yuan , Aiden Zhou , Eugene Pinsky

Human mobility research concerns spatiotemporal individual and population movement. Accurate modeling and prediction of human mobility can provide opportunities to monitor, manage and optimize human movement for improved social-economic…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Liantao Li , Yang Yang

Bus transit systems are the backbone of public transportation in the United States. An important indicator of the quality of service in such infrastructures is on-time performance at stops, with published transit schedules playing an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Sanchita Basak , Fangzhou Sun , Saptarshi Sengupta , Abhishek Dubey

Public transport is one of the major forms of transportation in the world. This makes it vital to ensure that public transport is efficient. This research presents a novel real-time GPS bus transit data for over 500 routes of buses…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Anubhav Jain , Avdesh Kumar , Saumya Balodi , Pravesh Biyani

Urbanization and its problems require an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of urban dynamics, especially the complex and diversified lifestyles in modern cities. Digitally acquired data can accurately capture complex human activity,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-27 Yanni Yang , Alex Pentland , Esteban Moro
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