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The operation of creating edges has been widely applied to optimize relevant quantities of opinion dynamics. In this paper, we consider a problem of polarization optimization for the leader-follower opinion dynamics in a noisy social…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Wanyue Xu , Zhongzhi Zhang

Studying political activity on social media often requires defining and measuring political stances of users or content. Relevant examples include the study of opinion polarization, or the study of political diversity in online content…

Public opinion is a crucial factor in shaping political decision-making. Nowadays, social media has become an essential platform for individuals to engage in political discussions and express their political views, presenting researchers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Xingyu Peng , Zhenkun Zhou , Chong Zhang , Ke Xu

We introduce a socially motivated extension of the voter model in which individual voters are also influenced by two opposing, fixed-opinion news sources. These sources forestall consensus and instead drive the population to a politically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-27 Deepak Bhat , S. Redner

Social media is commonly used by the public during election campaigns to express their opinions regarding different issues. Among various social media channels, Twitter provides an efficient platform for researchers and politicians to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Amir Karami , Spring B. Clark , Anderson Mackenzie , Dorathea Lee , Michael Zhu , Hannah R. Boyajieff , Bailey Goldschmidt

Social networks are the main resources to gather information about people's opinion and sentiments towards different topics as they spend hours daily on social media and share their opinion. In this technical paper, we show the application…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Hamid Bagheri , Md Johirul Islam

Solicited public opinion surveys reach a limited subpopulation of willing participants and are expensive to conduct, leading to poor time resolution and a restricted pool of expert-chosen survey topics. In this study, we demonstrate that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-08-09 Emily M. Cody , Andrew J. Reagan , Peter Sheridan Dodds , Christopher M. Danforth

Political polarization is perceived as a threat to democracies. Using the Galam model of opinion dynamics deployed in a five-dimensional parameter space, I show that polarization is the byproduct of an essential hallmark of a vibrant…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-19 Serge Galam

We propose a quantum-mechanical model that represents a human system of beliefs as quantised energy levels of a physical system. This model underscores a novel perspective on opinion dynamics, recreating a broad range of experimental and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-29 Ivan S. Maksymov , Ganna Pogrebna

Politicization is a social phenomenon studied by political science characterized by the extent to which ideas and facts are given a political tone. A range of topics, such as climate change, religion and vaccines has been subject to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Marcelo Sartori Locatelli , Pedro Calais , Matheus Prado Miranda , João Pedro Junho , Tomas Lacerda Muniz , Wagner Meira , Virgilio Almeida

We study the United States Congress by constructing networks between Members of Congress based on the legislation that they cosponsor. Using the concept of modularity, we identify the community structure of Congressmen, as connected via…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan Zhang , A. J. Friend , Amanda L. Traud , Mason A. Porter , James H. Fowler , Peter J. Mucha

Nowadays, Social Networks have become an essential communication tools producing a large amount of information about their users and their interactions, which can be analysed with Data Mining methods. In the last years, Social Networks are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Raul Lara-Cabrera , Antonio Gonzalez-Pardo , David Camacho

QAnon refers to a set of far-right, conspiratorial ideologies that have risen in popularity in the U.S. since their initial promotion in 2017 on the 4chan internet message board. A central narrative element of QAnon is that a powerful group…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-13 L. Dilley , W. Welna , F. Foster

In this paper, we study the implications of the commonplace assumption that most social media studies make with respect to the nature of message shares (such as retweets) as a predominantly positive interaction. By analyzing two large…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Pedro Calais Guerra , Roberto C. S. N. P. Souza , Renato M. Assunção , Wagner Meira

The election forecasting 'industry' is a growing one, both in the volume of scholars producing forecasts and methodological diversity. In recent years a new approach has emerged that relies on social media and particularly Twitter data to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Pete Burnap , Rachel Gibson , Luke Sloan , Rosalynd Southern , Matthew Williams

US Presidential Election 2012 has been a very tight race between the two key candidates. There were intense battle between the two key candidates. The election reflects the sentiment of the electorate towards the achievements of the…

Applications · Statistics 2012-11-13 Murphy Choy , Michelle Cheong , Ma Nang Laik , Koo Ping Shung

In studies on election result prediction based on Twitter data, estimates were made using one of the factors such as the number of positive, negative, and neutral tweets posted about parties, the effect size of these tweets (the number of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Ibrahim Sabuncu , Mehmet Ali Balci , Omer Akguller

Approximately 50% of tweets in X's user timelines are personalized recommendations from accounts they do not follow. This raises a critical question: What political content are users exposed to beyond their established networks, and what…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Jinyi Ye , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

In online social networks, users tend to select information that adhere to their system of beliefs and to form polarized groups of like minded people. Polarization as well as its effects on online social interactions have been extensively…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Alessandro Bessi

Until recently, social media were seen to promote democratic discourse on social and political issues. However, this powerful communication ecosystem has come under scrutiny for allowing hostile actors to exploit online discussions in an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Adam Badawy , Aseel Addawood , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara
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