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An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a type of optimal packing of lines in a real or complex Hilbert space. In the complex case, the existence of an ETF of a given size remains an open problem in many cases. In this paper, we observe that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a set of equal norm vectors in a Euclidean space whose coherence is as small as possible, equaling the Welch bound. Also known as Welch-bound-equality sequences, such frames arise in various applications,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , John Jasper

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a type of optimal packing of lines in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. ETFs arise in various applications, such as waveform design for wireless communication, compressed sensing, quantum information…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon , Jesse D. Peterson , Cody E. Watson

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a type of optimal packing of lines in Euclidean space. They are often represented as the columns of a short, fat matrix. In certain applications we want this matrix to be flat, that is, have the property…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon , Jesse D. Peterson

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a type of optimal packing of lines in Euclidean space. A regular simplex is a special type of ETF in which the number of vectors is one more than the dimension of the space they span. In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Emily J. King , Dustin G. Mixon

We provide a new method for constructing equiangular tight frames (ETFs). The construction is valid in both the real and complex settings, and shows that many of the few previously-known examples of ETFs are but the first representatives of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Janet C. Tremain

We study several interesting examples of Biangular Tight Frames (BTFs) - basis-like sets of unit vectors admitting exactly two distinct frame angles (ie, pairwise absolute inner products) - and examine their relationships with Equiangular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-17 John I. Haas , Jameson Cahill , Janet Tremain , Peter G. Casazza

Frames have become standard tools in signal processing due to their robustness to transmission errors and their resilience to noise. Equiangular tight frames (ETFs) are particularly useful and have been shown to be optimal for transmission…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Somantika Datta , Jesse Oldroyd

Equiangular tight frames (ETFs) are configurations of vectors which are optimally geometrically spread apart and provide resolutions of the identity. Many known constructions of ETFs are group covariant, meaning they result from the action…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Emily J. King

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a set of unit vectors in a Euclidean space whose coherence is as small as possible, equaling the Welch bound. Also known as Welch-bound-equality sequences, such frames arise in various applications, such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-14 John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon , Matthew Fickus

Equiangular tight frames (ETFs) and biangular tight frames (BTFs) - sets of unit vectors with basis-like properties whose pairwise absolute inner products admit exactly one or two values, respectively - are useful for many applications. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Peter G. Casazza , Amineh Farzannia , John I. Haas , Tin T. Tran

A Grassmannian frame is a collection of unit vectors which are optimally incoherent. To date, the vast majority of explicit Grassmannian frames are equiangular tight frames (ETFs). This paper surveys every known construction of ETFs and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a set of unit vectors whose coherence achieves the Welch bound, and so is as incoherent as possible. Though they arise in many applications, only a few methods for constructing them are known. Motivated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon , Jesse D. Peterson , Cody E. Watson

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a sequence of unit-norm vectors in a Euclidean space whose coherence achieves equality in the Welch bound, and thus yields an optimal packing in a projective space. A regular simplex is a simple type of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Matthew Fickus , Courtney A. Schmitt

In this work, we show that a complex equiangular tight frame (ETF) composed by $N$ vectors in dimension $d$ exists if and only if a certain bistochastic matrix, univocally determined by $N$ and $d$, belongs to a special class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Dardo Goyeneche , Ondrej Turek

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a set of unit vectors whose coherence achieves the Welch bound, and so is as incoherent as possible. They arise in numerous applications. It is well known that real ETFs are equivalent to a certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Matthew Fickus , Cody E. Watson

An equiangular tight frame (ETF) is a sequence of vectors in a Hilbert space that achieves equality in the Welch bound and so has minimal coherence. More generally, an equichordal tight fusion frame (ECTFF) is a sequence of equi-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Matthew Fickus , Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Emily J. King

We consider geometric and combinatorial characterizations of equiangular tight frames (ETFs), with the former concerning homogeneity of the vector and line symmetry groups and the latter the matroid structure. We introduce the concept of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Emily J. King

Equiangular tight frames (ETFs) may be used to construct examples of feasible points for semidefinite programs arising in sum-of-squares (SOS) optimization. We show how generalizing the calculations in a recent work of the authors' that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Afonso S. Bandeira , Dmitriy Kunisky

Equiangular tight frames provide optimal packings of lines through the origin. We combine Steiner triple systems with Hadamard matrices to produce a new infinite family of equiangular tight frames. This in turn leads to new constructions of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Matthew Fickus , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon , Jesse Peterson
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