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In contrast to the static operations of conventional semiconductor devices, the dynamic conformational freedom in molecular devices opens up the possibility of using molecules as new types of devices such as a molecular conformational…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-02 Daijiro Nozaki , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We directly trace the near- and mid-infrared transmission change of a VO$_2$ thin film during an ultrafast insulator-to-metal transition triggered by high-field multi-terahertz transients. Non-thermal switching into a metastable metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Mayer , C. Schmidt , A. Grupp , J. Bühler , J. Oelmann , R. E. Marvel , R. F. Haglund , T. Oka , D. Brida , A. Leitenstorfer , A. Pashkin

Measurements of the static magnetic susceptibility and of the nuclear magnetic resonance of multiwalled vanadium-oxide nanotubes are reported. In this nanoscale magnet the structural low-dimensionality and mixed valency of vanadium ions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Vavilova , I. Hellmann , V. Kataev , C. Taeschner , B. Buechner , R. Klingeler

We investigated nonlinear conduction in bulk single crystals of VO2 with precise temperature control. Two distinct nonequilibrium phenomena were identified: a gradual reduction of the charge gap and a current-induced insulator-metal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-13 Akitoshi Nakano , Masato Imaizumi , Ichiro Terasaki

The Insulator-Metal-Transition adjoined by a structural transition of VO2 is induced above room temperature (340 K) by heating or self-heating. A steep resistance-jump of up to five orders of magnitude occurs at this transition in high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-27 L. Patlagan , G. M. Reisner , B. Fisher

Electrons in correlated insulators are prevented from conducting by Coulomb repulsion between them. When an insulator-to-metal transition is induced in a correlated insulator by doping or heating, the resulting conducting state can be…

The electronic structure of vanadium sesquioxide in its different phases has been calculated using the screened exchange (sX) hybrid functional. The hybrid functional reproduces the electronic properties of all three phases, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-22 Yuzheng Guo , Stewart J. Clark , John Robertson

Magnetic correlations in all four phases of pure and doped vanadium sesquioxide V_2O_3 have been examined by magnetic thermal neutron scattering. While the antiferromagnetic insulator can be accounted for by a Heisenberg localized spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei Bao , C. Broholm , G. Aeppli , S. A. Carter , P. Dai , T. F. Rosenbaum , J. M. Honig , P. Metcalf , S. F. Trevino

The temperature dependence of peak widths in high resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy from quantum well states in ultra thin Ag films on V(100) has been used to determine the electron-phonon coupling constant, lambda, for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Valla , M. Kralj , A. Siber , M. Milun , P. Pervan , P. D. Johnson , D. P. Woodruff

Transport through molecular devices with weak tunnel coupling to the leads but with strong coupling to a single vibrational mode is considered in the case where the vibration is damped by coupling to the environment. In particular, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Braig , Karsten Flensberg

Vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$) undergoes a metal-insulator transition (MIT) at 340 K with the structural change between tetragonal and monoclinic crystals as the temperature is lowered. The conductivity $\sigma$ drops at MIT by four orders of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Shigeji Fujita , Azita Jovaini , Salvador Godoy , Akira Suzuki

Vortex-based spin-torque oscillators can be made from extended spin valves connected to an electrical nanocontact. We study the implementation of frequency shift keying modulation in these oscillators. Upon a square modulation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Manfrini , T. Devolder , Joo-Von Kim , P. Crozat , C. Chappert , W. Van Roy , L. Lagae

Optical tweezers revolutionized the manipulation of nanoscale objects. Typically, tunable manipulations of optical tweezers rely on adjusting either the trapping laser beams or the optical environment surrounding the nanoparticles. We…

We report on the observation of highly anisotropic viscous electronic conducting phase in amorphous WO$_{1.55}$ films that occurs below a current (I)- and frequency (f)- dependent temperature T*(I, f). At T < T*(I, f) the rotational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yakov Kopelevich , Robson R. da Silva , Aline Rougier , Igor A. Lukyanchuk

We propose an oscillatory neural network implemented with two-dimensional tantalum disulfide devices operating in the change density wave regime at room temperature. An elementary cell of the network consists of two 1T-TaS2 devices…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Alexander Khitun , Guanxiong Liu , Alexander A. Balandin

The proposed switching mechanism is based on an electronically-induced metal-insulator transition occurring in conditions of the excess non-equilibrium carrier density under the applied electric field. First, this mechanism is developed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. P. Boriskov , A. L. Pergament , A. A. Velichko , G. B. Stefanovich , N. A. Kuldin

Controlled disorder in correlated materials provides a new route to emergent stochastic dynamics in neuromorphic hardware. Here we show that focused ion beam irradiation in VO$_{2}$- and V$_{2}$O$_{3}$-based resistive-switching oscillators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 David J. Alspaugh , Lorenzo Fratino , Nareg Ghazikhanian , Ivan K. Schuller , Marcelo Rozenberg

An oscillatory magnetic field dependence of the DC voltage is observed when a low-frequency current flows through superconducting Sn-Ge thin-film composites near the percolation threshold. The paper also studies the experimental…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Glukhov , A. S. Pokhila , I. M. Dmitrenko , A. E. Kolinko , A. P. Panchekha

High-speed, non-volatile tunability is critical for advancing reconfigurable photonic devices used in neuromorphic information processing, sensing, and communication. Despite significant progress in developing phase change and ferroelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Jing Liang , Yuan Xie , Dongyang Yang , Shangyi Guo , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jerry I. Dadap , David Jones , Ziliang Ye

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) of V6O11 is studied by means of electronic structure calculations using the augmented spherical wave method. The calculations are based on density functional theory and the local density approximation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Schwingenschloegl , V. Eyert , U. Eckern