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We give a new proof of a result by Fathi, which states that, to any homeomorphism of a closed surface which is isotopic to a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism, we can associate a stable and an unstable invariant partition of the surface with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Emmanuel Militon

In this article we investigate rigidity properties of integrable area-preserving twist maps of the cylinder. More specifically, we prove that if a deformation of the standard integrable map preserves rotational invariant circles (i.e.,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Jessica Elisa Massetti , Alfonso Sorrentino

We consider smooth flows preserving a smooth invariant measure, or, equivalently, locally Hamiltonian flows on compact orientable surfaces and show that almost every such locally Hamiltonian flow with only simple saddles has singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Corinna Ulcigrai

The class of self-similar 2-manifolds consists of manifolds exhibiting a type of homogeneity akin to the 2-sphere and the Cantor set, and includes both the 2-sphere and the 2-sphere with a Cantor set removed. This chapter aims to provide a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Nicholas G. Vlamis

Let $H: \mathbb{R}^4 \to \mathbb{R}$ be any smooth function. This article introduces some arguments for extracting dynamical information about the Hamiltonian flow of $H$ from high-dimensional families of closed holomorphic curves. We work…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Rohil Prasad

It is widely believed that consistent theories of quantum gravity satisfy two basic kinematic constraints: they are free from any global symmetry, and they contain a complete spectrum of gauge charges. For compact, abelian gauge groups,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Ben Heidenreich , Jacob McNamara , Miguel Montero , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius , Irene Valenzuela

A self-dual harmonic 2-form on a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold is symplectic where it does not vanish. Furthermore, away from the form's zero set, the metric with the 2-form give a compatible almost complex structure and thus…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Clifford Henry Taubes

We prove a theorem on structural stability of smooth attractor-repellor endomorphisms of compact manifolds, with singularities. By attractor-repellor, we mean that the non-wandering set of the dynamics $f$ is the disjoint union of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Pierre Berger

We consider smooth flows preserving a smooth invariant measure, or, equivalently, locally Hamiltonian flows on compact orientable surfaces and show that, when the genus of the surface is two, almost every such locally Hamiltonian flow with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Jon Chaika , Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Corinna Ulcigrai

For any smooth compact manifold $W$ of dimension at least two we prove that the classifying spaces of its group of diffeomorphisms which fix a set of $k$ points or $k$ embedded disks (up to permutation) satisfy homology stability. The same…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Ulrike Tillmann

We study the dynamics of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on convex symplectic manifolds. To this end we first establish the Piunikhin-Salamon-Schwarz isomorphism between the Floer homology and the Morse homology of such a manifold, and then use…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 U. Frauenfelder , F. Schlenk

We present a modern proof of some extensions of the celebrated Hirsch-Pugh-Shub theorem on persistence of normally hyperbolic compact laminations. Our extensions consist of allowing the dynamics to be an endomorphism, of considering the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-08-01 Pierre Berger

We extend the famous convexity theorem of Atiyah, Guillemin and Sternberg to the case of non-Hamiltonian actions. We show that the image of a generalized momentum map is a bounded polytope times a vector space. We prove that this picture is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Giacobbe

Consider a sequence of compactly supported Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms $\phi_k$ of an exact symplectic manifold, all of which are "graphical" in the sense that their graphs are identified by a Darboux-Weinstein chart with the image of a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Michael Usher

We prove several cases of Zimmer's conjecture for actions of higher-rank cocompact lattices on low dimensional manifolds. For example, if $\Gamma$ is a cocompact lattice in $\mathrm{Sl}(n, \mathbb R)$, $M$ is a compact manifold, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Aaron Brown , David Fisher , Sebastian Hurtado

We investigate the space complexity of refuting $3$-CNFs in Resolution and algebraic systems. No lower bound for refuting any family of $3$-CNFs was previously known for the total space in resolution or for the monomial space in algebraic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-07 Ilario Bonacina , Nicola Galesi , Tony Huynh , Paul Wollan

We prove that the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms of the 2-sphere admits a non-trivial homogeneous quasimorphism to the real numbers with the following property. Its value on any diffeomorphism supported in a sufficiently small…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich

The Classical Jacobian Conjecture claims that any unramified endomorphism of a complex affine space is an automorphism. In order to embed this conjecture in a geometric environment, where one could enjoy the beauty and the richness of tools…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Kossivi Adjamagbo

The 2-factor Hamiltonicity Conjecture by Funk, Jackson, Labbate, and Sheehan [JCTB, 2003] asserts that all cubic, bipartite graphs in which all 2-factors are Hamiltonian cycles can be built using a simple operation starting from $K_{3,3}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Maximilian Gorsky , Theresa Johanni , Sebastian Wiederrecht

Let $M$ be a compact orientable surface equipped with a volume form $\omega$, $P$ be either $\mathbb{R}$ or $S^1$, $f:M\to P$ be a $C^{\infty}$ Morse map, and $H$ be the Hamiltonian vector field of $f$ with respect to $\omega$. Let also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Sergiy Maksymenko