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Bogoliubov's 1947 approximation, originally developed in the microscopic theory of superfluidity, laid the foundation for solving previously intractable quantum models and later became part of "quantum mathematics". Regarding mathematically…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jean-Bernard Bru , Walter de Siqueira Pedra , Artur Oscar Lopes

Given a curve $C$ that is a degree $k$ cover $C \to \mathbb{P}^1$ totally ramified at two points $p$ and $q$, we can seek to understand the space of degree $d$ line bundles on $C$ with prescribed ramification at $p$ and $q$. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Daksh Aggarwal

This is the first paper in a series introducing a generalized Fredholm theory in a new class of smooth spaces called polyfolds. The theory will be illustrated in upcoming papers by applications to Floer Theory, Gromov-Witten Theory and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Helmut Hofer , Kris Wysocki , Eduard Zehnder

The main objective of this study is to investigate the existence and forms of solutions of systems of general quadratic functional equations in $\mathbb{C}^n$. By utilizing Nevanlinna theory in $\mathbb{C}^n$, we explore the existence and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sanju Mandal

This is a prejudiced survey on the Ahlfors (extremal) function and the weaker {\it circle maps} (Garabedian-Schiffer's translation of "Kreisabbildung"), i.e. those (branched) maps effecting the conformal representation upon the disc of a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Alexandre Gabard

In this paper, we establish a demi-distributions theory which develops the usual distribution theory, in particular, we show that many conclusions as differentiations, Fourier transforms and convolutions can be generalized to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Ronglu Li , Shuhui Zhong , Dohan Kim , Junde Wu

In their 2007 paper, Jarvis, Kaufmann, and Kimura defined the full orbifold $K$-theory of an orbifold ${\mathfrak X}$, analogous to the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology of ${\mathfrak X}$ in that it uses the obstruction bundle as a quantum…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Rebecca Goldin , Megumi Harada , Tara S. Holm , Takashi Kimura

We reveal a complex analogue to a result about polynomial solutions to the Dirichlet Problem on ellipsoids in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by showing that the Bergman projection on any ellipsoid in $\mathbb{C}^n$ is such that the projection of any…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Alan R. Legg

Carrollian physics provides the natural framework for describing null hypersurfaces. This review explores the geometry of Carrollian manifolds -- spaces endowed with a degenerate metric. We begin with an algebraic overview of the Carroll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Luca Ciambelli , Puttarak Jai-akson

For a compact complex manifold, we introduce holomorphic foliations associated with certain abelian subgroups of the automorphism group. Such foliations are generalizations of holomorphic principal torus bundles. If there exists a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Hiroaki Ishida , Hisashi Kasuya

We study the value distribution of holomorphic curves from a general open Riemann surface into a smooth logarithmic pair $(X, D).$ By stochastic calculus, we first obtain a version of tautological inequality (proposed by McQuillan) and a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Xianjing Dong

Given an action of a reductive group on a normal variety, we construct all invariant open subsets admitting a good quotient with a quasiprojective or a divisorial quotient space. Our approach extends known constructions like Mumford's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Hausen

In a previous paper, we showed nonvaninishing of the universal index elements in the K-theory of the maximal C*-algebras of the fundamental groups of enlargeable spin manifolds. The underlying notion of enlargeability was the one from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Bernhard Hanke , Thomas Schick

Motivated by representation theory and geometry, we introduce and develop an equivariant generalization of Ehrhart theory, the study of lattice points in dilations of lattice polytopes. We prove representation-theoretic analogues of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Alan Stapledon

The purpose of the present paper is two-fold. First, we obtain a non-abelian localization theorem when M is any even dimensional compact manifold : following an idea of E. Witten, we deform an elliptic symbol associated to a Clifford bundle…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Paul-Emile Paradan , Michèle Vergne

We prove a version of Quillen's stratification theorem in equivariant homotopy theory for a finite group $G$, generalizing the classical theorem in two directions. Firstly, we work with arbitrary commutative equivariant ring spectra as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Tobias Barthel , Natalia Castellana , Drew Heard , Niko Naumann , Luca Pol

It was discovered that there is a formal analogy between Nevanlinna theory and Diophantine approximation. Via Vojta's dictionary, the Second Main Theorem in Nevanlinna theory corresponds to Schmidt's Subspace Theorem in Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Nguyen Thanh Son , Tran Van Tan , Nguyen Van Thin

We quantize the Maxwell Chern Simons theory in a geometric representation that generalizes the Abelian Loop Representation of Maxwell theory. We find that in the physical sector, the model can be seen as the theory of a massles scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lorenzo Leal

In his 1951 book "Infinite Abelian Groups", Kaplansky gives a combinatorial characterization of the isomorphism types of embeddings of a cyclic subgroup in a finite abelian group. In this paper we first use partial maps on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Justyna Kosakowska , Markus Schmidmeier

In this paper we provide some local and global splitting results on complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. We achieve the splitting through the analysis of some pointwise inequalities of Modica type which hold true…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Alberto Farina , Jesús Ocáriz
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