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Existing medical RAG systems mainly leverage knowledge from medical knowledge bases, neglecting the crucial role of experiential knowledge derived from similar patient cases -- a key component of human clinical reasoning. To bridge this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Yuxing Lu , Gecheng Fu , Wei Wu , Xukai Zhao , Sin Yee Goi , Jinzhuo Wang

This paper introduces uRAG--a framework with a unified retrieval engine that serves multiple downstream retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. Each RAG system consumes the retrieval results for a unique purpose, such as open-domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Alireza Salemi , Hamed Zamani

Longitudinal corpora like legal, corporate and newspaper archives are of immense value to a variety of users, and time as an important factor strongly influences their search behavior in these archives. While many systems have been…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Jaspreet Singh , Avishek Anand

Rare extragalactic objects can carry substantial information about the past, present, and future universe. Given the size of astronomical databases in the information era it can be assumed that very many outlier galaxies are included in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 Lior Shamir

Literature search is arguably one of the most important phases of the academic and non-academic research. The increase in the number of published papers each year makes manual search inefficient and furthermore insufficient. Hence,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-09-27 Onur Küçüktunç , Erik Saule , Kamer Kaya , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

Recent years have witnessed the dramatic growth of paper volumes with plenty of new research papers published every day, especially in the area of computer science. How to glean papers worth reading from the massive literature to do a quick…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Jiayuan Ding , Tong Xiang , Zijing Ou , Wangyang Zuo , Ruihui Zhao , Chenghua Lin , Yefeng Zheng , Bang Liu

Scanned historical maps in libraries and archives are valuable repositories of geographic data that often do not exist elsewhere. Despite the potential of machine learning tools like the Google Vision APIs for automatically transcribing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Jina Kim , Zekun Li , Yijun Lin , Min Namgung , Leeje Jang , Yao-Yi Chiang

Translating text that contains entity names is a challenging task, as cultural-related references can vary significantly across languages. These variations may also be caused by transcreation, an adaptation process that entails more than…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Simone Conia , Daniel Lee , Min Li , Umar Farooq Minhas , Saloni Potdar , Yunyao Li

With the rapid growth of research publications, there is a vast amount of scholarly knowledge that needs to be organized in digital libraries. To deal with this challenge, techniques relying on knowledge-graph structures are being…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Ming Jiang , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer , J. Stephen Downie

This paper addresses a major challenge to historical research on the 19th century. Large quantities of sources have become digitally available for the first time, while extraction techniques are lagging behind. Therefore, we researched…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 David Fleischhacker , Wolfgang Goederle , Roman Kern

We introduce an advanced information extraction pipeline to automatically process very large collections of unstructured textual data for the purpose of investigative journalism. The pipeline serves as a new input processor for the upcoming…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Gregor Wiedemann , Seid Muhie Yimam , Chris Biemann

Synthesizing voice with the help of machine learning techniques has made rapid progress over the last years [1] and first high profile fraud cases have been recently reported [2]. Given the current increase in using conferencing tools for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Vanessa Barnekow , Dominik Binder , Niclas Kromrey , Pascal Munaretto , Andreas Schaad , Felix Schmieder

In this paper, a method for measuring synchronic corpus (dis-)similarity put forward by Kilgarriff (2001) is adapted and extended to identify trends and correlated changes in diachronic text data, using the Corpus of Historical American…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-28 Alexander Koplenig

This paper presents an exploration of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks in the realm of text generation, focusing on the utilization of historical datasets for Shakespeare and Nietzsche. LSTMs, known for their effectiveness in handling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Mustafa Abbas Hussein Hussein , Serkan Savaş

For more than forty years now, modern theories of literature (Compagnon, 1979) insist on the role of paraphrases, rewritings, citations, reciprocal borrowings and mutual contributions of any kinds. The notions of intertextuality,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-04-14 Jean-Gabriel Ganascia , Pierre Glaudes , Andrea Del Lungo

The introduction of the schema.org vocabulary was a big step towards making websites machine read- and understandable. Due to schema.org's RDF-like nature storing annotations in a graph database is easy and efficient. In this paper the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Elias Kärle , Umutcan Şimşek , Oleksandra Panasiuk , Dieter Fensel

Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction for Chinese literature text is regarded as the highly difficult problem, partially because of the lack of tagging sets. In this paper, we build a discourse-level dataset from hundreds of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Jingjing Xu , Ji Wen , Xu Sun , Qi Su

Recommender systems remain underutilized in humanities and historical research, despite their potential to enhance the discovery of cultural records. This paper offers an initial value identification of the multiple stakeholders that might…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Florian Atzenhofer-Baumgartner , Bernhard C. Geiger , Georg Vogeler , Dominik Kowald

Large scientific institutions, such as the Space Telescope Science Institute, track the usage of their facilities to understand the needs of the research community. Astrophysicists incorporate facility usage data into their scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Vicente Amado Olivo , Wolfgang Kerzendorf , Brian Cherinka , Joshua V. Shields , Annie Didier , Katharina von der Wense

We present an all-around study of the visitors flow in crowded museums: a combination of Lagrangian field measurements and statistical analyses enable us to create stochastic digital-twins of the guests dynamics, unlocking comfort- and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-01 Pietro Centorrino , Alessandro Corbetta , Emiliano Cristiani , Elia Onofri
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