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In this paper, we consider the reducibility of the quasi-periodic linear Hamiltonian system $$\dot{x}=(A+\varepsilon Q(t))x, $$ where $A$ is a constant matrix with possible multiple eigenvalues, $Q(t)$ is analytic quasi-periodic with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Nina Xue , Xiong Li

It is sometimes claimed that the twin "paradox" requires general relativity for a resolution. This paper presents a simple, exact resolution using only special relativity and the equivalence principle. Two earlier approximate solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-04 David Derbes

Let $\Sigma$ be a 2-dimensional subvariety in $C^3$ with an isolated simple (rational double point) singularity at the origin. The main objective of this paper is to solve the $\dbar$-equation on a neighbourhood of the origin in $\Sigma$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Acosta , E. S. Zeron

We characterize the fate of the solutions of Hill's type lunar problem using the ideas of ground states from PDE. In particular, the relative equilibrium will be defined as the ground state, which satisfies some crucial energetic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Yanxia Deng , Slim Ibrahim

In this paper, we study spectral problems for the Sturm-Liouville operator with arbitrary complexvalued potential q(x) and two-point boundary conditions. All types of mentioned boundary conditions are considered. We ivestigate in detail the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Alexander Makin

The double-layer potential plays an important role in solving boundary value problems for elliptic equations. All the fundamental solutions of the generalized bi-axially symmetric Helmholtz equation were known, and only for the first one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Abdumauvlen Berdyshev , Anvar Hasanov , Tuhtasin Ergashev

We consider an inverse boundary problem for the dynamical Maxwell's equations. We show that the electric permittivity, conductivity, and magnetic permeability can be uniquely determined locally if there is a strictly convex foliation with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Jian Zhai

In this paper, we prove two results for the Robin eigenvalue problem. One is an upper bound for the ratio of the first two eigenvalues which can be used to recover the PPW conjecture proved by M.S.Ashbaugh and R.D.Benguria, the other is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-12 Qiuyi Dai , Feilin Shi

In this paper, we investigate condition numbers of eigenvalue problems of matrix polynomials with nonsingular leading coefficients, generalizing classical results of matrix perturbation theory. We provide a relation between the condition…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Nikolaos Papathanasiou , Panayiotis Psarrakos

We consider bosonized $QCD_2$, and prove that after rewritting the theory in terms of gauge invariant fields, there exists an integrability condition valid for the quantum theory as well. Furthermore, performing a duality type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla

The problem of the recovery of a real-valued potential in the two-dimensional Schrodinger equation at positive energy from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map is considered. It is know that this problem is severely ill-posed and the reconstruction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Matteo Santacesaria

We formulate the necessary conditions for the maximal super-integrability of a certain family of classical potentials defined in the constant curvature two-dimensional spaces. We give examples of homogeneous potentials of degree -2 on $E^2$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-05-22 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska , Haruo Yoshida

The spinless Salpeter equation can be regarded as the eigenvalue equation of a Hamiltonian that involves the relativistic kinetic energy and therefore is, in general, a nonlocal operator. Accordingly, it is hard to find solutions of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

We introduce a doubled formalism for the bosonic sector of the maximal supergravities, in which a Hodge dual potential is introduced for each bosonic field (except for the metric). The equations of motion can then be formulated as a twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , B. Julia , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

A condition of reduction of multidimensional wave equations to the two-dimensional equation is studied, and the necessary conditions of compatibility and exact solutions of the resulting d'Alembert-Hamilton system are obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. I. Fushchych , I. A. Yehorchenko

In this work, the real nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem is solved for a particular class of permutative matrix. The necessary and sufficient condition there is also shown to be sufficient for the symmetric nonnegative inverse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Pietro Paparella , Amber R. Thrall

We find necessary and sufficient conditions on an (inverse) semigroup $X$ under which its semigroups of maximal linked systems $\lambda(X)$, filters $\phi(X)$, linked upfamilies $N_2(X)$, and upfamilies $\upsilon(X)$ are inverse.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Taras Banakh , Volodymyr Gavrylkiv

We solve the eigenvalue problem of general relativity for the case of charged black holes in two-dimensional heterotic string theory, derived by McGuigan et al. For the case of $m^{2}>q^{2}$, we find a physically acceptable time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mustapha Azreg-Ainou

Consider a quantum graph consisting of a ring with two attached edges, and assume Kirchhoff-Neumann conditions hold at the internal vertices. Associated to this graph is a Schr\"{o}dinger type operator $L=-\Delta +q(x)$ with Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Sergei Avdonin , Julian Edward

We introduce right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues for square dual complex matrices. An $n \times n$ dual complex Hermitian matrix has exactly $n$ right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues, which are all real. The Hermitian matrix is positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo