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Conceiving the possibility of using plastic scintillator bars as robust detectors for antineutrino detection for the remote reactor monitoring and nuclear safeguard application we study expected basic performance by Monte Carlo simulation.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-20 A. Sh. Georgadze , V. M. Pavlovych , O. A. Ponkratenko , D. A. Litvinov

There is a growing realization that neutrinos can be used as a diagnostic tool to better understand the inner workings of a nuclear weapon. Robust estimates demonstrate that an Inverse Beta Decay (IBD) neutrino scintillation detector built…

The main signature for anti-neutrino detection in reactor and geo-neutrino experiments based on scintillators is provided by the space-time coincidence of positron and neutron produced in the Inverse Beta Decay reaction. Such a signature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-07-02 G. Consolati , D. Franco , C. Jollet , A. Meregaglia , A. Minotti , S. Perasso , A. Tonazzo

In this study, we propose a fast implementation of a Maximum Likelihood Positioning (MLP) algorithm to estimate the energy and identify the active scintillator pixel in staggered layer scintillation detectors for PET. The staggered layer…

An aboveground 60-kg reactor-antineutrino detector prototype, comprised of a 2-dimensional array of 36 $^{6}$Li-doped pulse shape sensitive plastic scintillator bars, is described. Each bar is 50~cm long with a square cross section of…

Core-collapse supernovae produce an intense burst of electron antineutrinos in the few-tens-of-MeV range. Several Large Liquid Scintillator-based Detectors (LLSD) are currently operated worldwide, being very effective for low energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 V. Fischer , T. Chirac , T. Lasserre , C. Volpe , M. Cribier , M. Durero , J. Gaffiot , T. Houdy , A. Letourneau , G. Mention , M. Pequignot , V. Sibille , M. Vivier

The T2K neutrino experiment at J-PARC uses a set of near detectors to measure the properties of an unoscillated neutrino beam and neutrino interaction cross-sections. One of the sub-detectors of the near-detector complex, the side muon…

A Cosmic Muon Veto (CMV) detector using extruded plastic scintillators is being designed around the mini-Iron Calorimeter (mini-ICAL) detector at the transit campus of the India based Neutrino Observatory, Madurai for the feasibility study…

Scintillation light is used in liquid argon (LAr) neutrino detectors to provide a trigger signal, veto information against cosmic rays, and absolute event timing. In this work, we discuss additional opportunities offered by detectors with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-01-27 M. Sorel

The application of Bayesian Neural Networks(BNN) to discriminate neutrino events from backgrounds in reactor neutrino experiments has been described in Ref.\cite{key-1}. In the paper, BNN are also used to identify neutrino events in reactor…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-03-12 Ye Xu , WeiWei Xu , YiXiong Meng , Bin Wu

A search for $\nuebar$'s in excess of the number expected from conventional sources has been made using the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector, located 30 m from a proton beam dump at LAMPF. A $\nuebar$ signal was detected via the…

We present the first experimental validation of the Deep Lie Map Network (DLMN) approach for recovering both linear and non-linear optics in a synchrotron. The DLMN facilitates the construction of a detailed accelerator model by integrating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 Conrad Caliari , Adrian Oeftiger , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim

Water Cherenkov detectors like Super-Kamiokande, and the next generation Hyper-Kamiokande are adding gadolinium to their water to improve the detection of neutrons. By detecting neutrons in addition to the leptons in neutrino interactions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-16 Blair Jamieson , Matt Stubbs , Sheela Ramanna , John Walker , Nick Prouse , Ryosuke Akutsu , Patrick de Perio , Wojciech Fedorko

A study on the use of a machine learning algorithm for the level 1 trigger decision in the JUNO experiment ispresented. JUNO is a medium baseline neutrino experiment in construction in China, with the main goal of determining the neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 Barbara Clerbaux , Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean , Yu Xu , Yifan Yang

A toy detector has been designed to simulate central detectors in reactor neutrino experiments in the paper. The samples of neutrino events and three major backgrounds from the Monte-Carlo simulation of the toy detector are generated in the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-02-23 Ye Xu , Yixiong Meng , Weiwei Xu

A large area plastic scintillator detector array(~ 1 m x1m) has been set up for fast neutron spectroscopy at the BARC-TIFR Pelletron laboratory, Mumbai. The energy, time and position response has been measured for electrons using…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-16 P. C. Rout , D. R. Chakrabarty , V. M. Datar , Suresh Kumar , E. T. Mirgule , A. Mitra , V. Nanal , R. Kujur

A Short-Baseline Neutrino (SBN) physics program of three LAr-TPC detectors located along the Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) at Fermilab is presented. This new SBN Program will deliver a rich and compelling physics opportunity, including the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-17 R. Acciarri , C. Adams , R. An , C. Andreopoulos , A. M. Ankowski , M. Antonello , J. Asaadi , W. Badgett , L. Bagby , B. Baibussinov , B. Baller , G. Barr , N. Barros , M. Bass , V. Bellini , P. Benetti , S. Bertolucci , K. Biery , H. Bilokon , M. Bishai , A. Bitadze , A. Blake , F. Boffelli , T. Bolton , M. Bonesini , J. Bremer , S. J. Brice , C. Bromberg , L. Bugel , E. Calligarich , L. Camilleri , D. Caratelli , B. Carls , F. Cavanna , S. Centro , H. Chen , C. Chi , E. Church , D. Cianci , A. G. Cocco , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad , M. Convery , G. De Geronimo , A. Dermenev , R. Dharmapalan , S. Dixon , Z. Djurcic , S. Dytmam , B. Eberly , A. Ereditato , J. Esquivel , J. Evans , A. Falcone , C. Farnese , A. Fava , A. Ferrari , B. T. Fleming , W. M. Foreman , J. Freestone , T. Gamble , G. Garvey , V. Genty , M. Geynisman , D. Gibin , S. Gninenko , D. Göldi , S. Gollapinni , N. Golubev , M. Graham , E. Gramellini , H. Greenlee , R. Grosso , R. Guenette , A. Guglielmi , A. Hackenburg , R. Hänni , O. Hen , V Hewes , J. Ho , G. Horton-Smith , J. Howell , A. Ivashkin , C. James , C. M. Jen , R. A. Johnson , B. J. P. Jones , J. Joshi , H. Jostlein , D. Kaleko , L. N. Kalousis , G. Karagiorgi , W. Ketchum , B. Kirby , M. Kirby , M. Kirsanov , J. Kisiel , J. Klein , J. Klinger , T. Kobilarcik , U. Kose , I. Kreslo , V. A. Kudryavtsev , Y. Li , B. Littlejohn , D. Lissauer , P. Livesly , S. Lockwitz , W. C. Louis , M. Lüthi , B. Lundberg , F. Mammoliti , G. Mannocchi , A. Marchionni , C. Mariani , J. Marshall , K. Mavrokoridis , N. McCauley , N. McConkey , K. McDonald , V. Meddage , A. Menegolli , G. Meng , I. Mercer , T. Miao , T. Miceli , G. B. Mills , D. Mladenov , C. Montanari , D. Montanari , J. Moon , M. Mooney , C. Moore , Z. Moss , M. H. Moulai , S. Mufson , R. Murrells , D. Naples , M. Nessi , M. Nicoletto , P. Nienaber , B. Norris , F. Noto , J. Nowak , S. Pal , O. Palamara , V. Paolone , V. Papavassiliou , S. Pate , J. Pater , Z. Pavlovic , J. Perkin , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo , P. Płoński , S. Pordes , R. Potenza , G. Pulliam , X. Qian , L. Qiuguang , J. L. Raaf , V. Radeka , R. Rameika , A. Rappoldi , G. L. Raselli , P. N. Ratoff , B. Rebel , M. Richardson , L. Rochester , M. Rossella , C. Rubbia , C. Rudolf von Rohr , B. Russell , P. Sala , A. Scaramelli , D. W. Schmitz , A. Schukraft , W. Seligman , M. H. Shaevitz , B. Sippach , E. Snider , J. Sobczyk , M. Soderberg , S. Söldner-Rembold , M. Spanu , J. Spitz , N. Spooner , D. Stefan , J. St. John , T. Strauss , R. Sulej , C. M. Sutera , A. M. Szelc , N. Tagg , C. E. Taylor , K. Terao , M. Thiesse , L. Thompson , M. Thomson , C. Thorn , M. Torti , F. Tortorici , M. Toups , C. Touramanis , Y. Tsai , T. Usher , R. Van de Water , F. Varanini , S. Ventura , C. Vignoli , T. Wachala , M. Weber , D. Whittington , P. Wilson , S. Wolbers , T. Wongjirad , K. Woodruff , M. Xu , T. Yang , B. Yu , A. Zani , G. P. Zeller , J. Zennamo , C. Zhang

DANSSino is a simplified pilot version of a solid-state detector of reactor antineutrino (it is being created within the DANSS project and will be installed close to an industrial nuclear power reactor). Numerous tests performed under a 3…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 V. Belov , V. Brudanin , M. Danilov , V. Egorov , M. Fomina , A. Kobyakin , V. Rusinov , M. Shirchenko , Yu. Shitov , A. Starostin , I. Zhitnikov

Organic scintillators are widely used for fast neutron detection and spectroscopy. Several effects complicate the interpretation of results from detectors based upon these materials. First, fast neutrons will often leave a detector before…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-29 N. S. Bowden , P. Marleau , J. T. Steele , S. Mrowka , G. Aigeldinger , W. Mengesha