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With the maturity of web services, containers, and cloud computing technologies, large services in traditional systems (e.g. the computation services of machine learning and artificial intelligence) are gradually being broken down into many…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Abel C. H. Chen

Computational Grids, emerging as an infrastructure for next generation computing, enable the sharing, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed resources for solving large-scale problems in science, engineering, and commerce.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya

Today, people use multiple devices to fulfill their information needs. However, designers design each device individually, without accounting for the other devices that users may also use. In many cases, the applications on all these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Manas Tungare , Pardha S. Pyla , Manuel Pérez-Quiñones , Steve Harrison

This study ventures into the dynamic realm of ecosystem orchestration for industrial firms, emphasizing its significance in maintaining competitive advantage in the digital era. The fragmented research on this important subject poses…

General Economics · Economics 2024-01-10 Lei Shen , Qingyue Shi , Vinit Parida , Marin Jovanovic

We investigate an abstract conceptualisation of DigitalEcosystems from a computer science perspective. We then provide a conceptual framework for the cross pollination of ideas, concepts and understanding between different classes of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2011-05-10 Gerard Briscoe

The karst area in Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou region in southwest China is known for widespread rocky desertification but several studies report a greening trend since the year 2000. While the start of the greening trend seems to match with the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Xuemei Zhang , Yuemin Yue , Xiaowei Tong , Kelin Wang , Xiangkun Qi , Chuxiong Deng , Martin Brandt

Over two decades, we and other research groups have found that ethnographic and social analyses of work settings can provide insights useful to the process of system analysis and design. Despite this, ethnographic and social analyses have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-04-08 David Greenwood , Ian Sommerville

The flourish of web-based services gave birth to the research area \textit{services computing}, a rapidly-expanding academic community since nearly 20 years ago. Consensus has been reached on a set of representative research problems in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Zhongjie Wang , Mingyi Liu , Zhiying Tu , Xiaofei Xu

Linear waste management systems are unsustainable and contribute to environmental degradation, economic inequity, and health disparities. Among the array of environmental challenges stemming from anthropogenic impacts, the management of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-12 Jeff Meilander , J. Gregory Caporaso

Developing an Enhanced Geothermal System, otherwise known as EGS, is a complex process and is dependent on range of geological and operating variables. Stresses in and around EGS are believed to be either sound and non-harming or violent…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Mahmood Arshad , Masami Nakagawa , Kamran Jahanbakhsh , Lucila Dunnington

China has undertaken unprecedented, state-driven vegetation restoration on a continental scale. This large-scale land-surface intervention offers a rare opportunity to assess how deliberate biospheric change influences climate-relevant…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 A. M. Makarieva , A. V. Nefiodov , A. D. Nobre , L. A. Cuartas , F. Pasini , D. Andrade

Recently, there have been increasing calls for computer science curricula to complement existing technical training with topics related to Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics. In this paper, we present Value Card, an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Hong Shen , Wesley Hanwen Deng , Aditi Chattopadhyay , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Xu Wang , Haiyi Zhu

Event Structures (ESs) are mainly concerned with the representation of causal relationships between events, usually accompanied by other event relations capturing conflicts and disabling. Among the most prominent variants of ESs are Prime…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Youssef Arbach , Kirstin Peters , Uwe Nestmann

A key element to understand complex systems is the relationship between the spatial scale of investigation and the structure of the interrelation among its elements. When it comes to economic systems, it is now well-known that the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-07 Dario Laudati , Manuel S. Mariani , Luciano Pietronero , Andrea Zaccaria

The number, importance, and popularity of rankings measuring innovation performance and the strength and resources of ecosystems that provide its spatial framework are on an increasing trend globally. In addition to influencing the specific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Attila Lajos Makai

Accurate load forecasting serves as the foundation for the flexible operation of multi-energy systems (MES). Multi-energy loads are tightly coupled and exhibit significant uncertainties. Many works focus on enhancing forecasting accuracy by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-17 Yangze Zhou , Qingsong Wen , Jie Song , Xueyuan Cui , Yi Wang

Increasing wind turbines (WT) penetration and low carbon demand can potentially lead to two different flow peaks, generation and load, within distribution networks. This will not only constrain WT penetration but also pose serious threats…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Xiao Yanchi , Bruce Vargas , Mohammd Hamdi

The expanding population and rapid urbanisation, in particular in the Global South, are leading to global challenges on resource supply stress and rising waste generation. A transformation to resource-circular systems and sustainable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Edward ODwyer , Kehua Chen , Hongcheng Wang , Aijie Wang , Nilay Shah , Miao Guo

Network interference occurs when a unit's outcome depends not only on its own treatment but also on the treatments received by connected units in the network. Experimental designs and analysis methods that ignore such interference can yield…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-04 Xiao Liu , Feifang Hu , Jingfei Zhang

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly seen as key enablers for climate change mitigation measures. They can make existing products and activities more efficient or substitute them altogether. Consequently,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Vlad C. Coroamă , Pernilla Bergmark , Mattias Höjer , Jens Malmodin