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This is the transcript of a lecture given at UMass-Lowell in which I compare and contrast the work of Godel and of Turing and my own work on incompleteness. I also discuss randomness in physics vs randomness in pure mathematics.

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

I report the results of the internet quiz, where the takers had to tell the music of Mozart from that of Salieri. The average score earned by over eleven thousand quiz-takers is 61%. This suggests that the music of Mozart is of about the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-26 M. V. Simkin

The history of computability theory and and the history of analysis are surprisingly intertwined since the beginning of the twentieth century. For one, \'Emil Borel discussed his ideas on computable real number functions in his introduction…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Vasco Brattka

The Greek fictional narratives often termed love novels or romances, ranging from the first century CE to the middle of the 15th century, have long been considered as similar in many ways, not least in the use of particular literary motifs.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Emelie Hallenberg

The following notes are intended to make a small digression on the topics mentioned in the title of the same, since these were not addressed in the past tribute by the Institute of Physics of the UdeA. We believe more than platitude try to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Jonathan Taborda

We announce misere-play solutions to several previously-unsolved combinatorial games. The solutions are described in terms of misere quotients--commutative monoids that encode the additive structure of specific misere-play games. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Thane E. Plambeck , Aaron N. Siegel

I report the results of the test, where the takers had to tell the prose of Charles Dickens from that of Edward Bulwer-Lytton, who is considered by many to be the worst writer in history of letters. The average score is about 50%, which is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-02-05 M. V. Simkin

The main hypothesis about Thomas Bayes's intentions to write his famous Essay on probability is that he wanted to refute the arguments of David Hume against the reliability of the occurrence of miracles, published in 1748. In this paper we…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-02-09 Marcio Alves Diniz , David Richard Bellhouse

In theatre, playwrights use the portrayal of characters to explore culturally based gender norms. In this paper, we develop quantitative methods to study gender depiction in the non-religious works (comedias) of Pedro Calder\'on de la…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Allison Keith , Antonio Rojas Castro , Hanno Ehrlicher , Kerstin Jung , Sebastian Padó

Mathematical challenges punctuate the history of early modern mathematics. While cultural historians have attempted to contextualize these challenges among contemporary practices, in particular duels or advertisements in a competitive…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Catherine Goldstein

From the earliest days of computing, there have been tools to help shape narrative. Spell-checking, word counts, and readability analysis, give today's novelists tools that Dickens, Austen, and Shakespeare could only have dreamt of.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-08-20 Joseph Reddington , Fionn Murtagh , Douglas Cowie

Humor is an essential human trait. Efforts to understand humor have called out links between humor and the foundations of cognition, as well as the importance of humor in social engagement. As such, it is a promising and important subject…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Robert West , Eric Horvitz

Recent findings in multi-agent deep learning systems point towards the emergence of compositional languages. These claims are often made without exact analysis or testing of the language. In this work, we analyze the emergent language…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Bence Keresztury , Elia Bruni

Sarcasm is a pervading linguistic phenomenon and highly challenging to explain due to its subjectivity, lack of context and deeply-felt opinion. In the multimodal setup, sarcasm is conveyed through the incongruity between the text and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Poorav Desai , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Md Shad Akhtar

Function word adjacency networks (WANs) are used to study the authorship of plays from the Early Modern English period. In these networks, nodes are function words and directed edges between two nodes represent the relative frequency of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Mark Eisen , Santiago Segarra , Gabriel Egan , Alejandro Ribeiro

In this note we will present how Euler's investigations on various different subjects lead to certain properties of the Legendre polynomials. More precisely, we will show that the generating function and the difference equation for the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Alexander Aycock

The Questio de aqua et terra is a cosmological treatise traditionally attributed to Dante Alighieri. However, the authenticity of this text is controversial, due to discrepancies with Dante's established works and to the absence of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Martina Leocata , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

The date of the first performance of a play of Shakespeare's time must usually be guessed with reference to multiple indirect external sources, or to some aspect of the content or style of the play. Identifying these dates is important to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Pablo Moscato , Hugh Craig , Gabriel Egan , Mohammad Nazmul Haque , Kevin Huang , Julia Sloan , Jon Corrales de Oliveira

In this position paper, we review the eclectic recent history of academic and artistic works involving computational systems for humor generation, and focus specifically on live performance. We make the case that AI comedy should be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Piotr Wojciech Mirowski , Boyd Branch , Kory Wallace Mathewson

The Parry-Lord oral-formulaic theory was a breakthrough in understanding how oral narrative poetry is learned, composed, and transmitted by illiterate bards. In this paper, we provide an annotated reading of the mechanism underlying this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Kush R. Varshney