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Although pre-training on a large amount of data is beneficial for robot learning, current paradigms only perform large-scale pretraining for visual representations, whereas representations for other modalities are trained from scratch. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Jared Mejia , Victoria Dean , Tess Hellebrekers , Abhinav Gupta

Intra-body communication is a method that utilizes the human body as a broadcast biological medium for electromagnetic signals to inter-connect wireless body sensors. Study of the collaboration between electromagnetic waves and human cells…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-02 Mona Youssef , Fatima Ghanim , Noor Imad , Ayesha Alqasim , Raed Shubair

The predictive brain hypothesis suggests that perception can be interpreted as the process of minimizing the error between predicted perception tokens generated by an internal world model and actual sensory input tokens. When implementing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Jan Steckel , Wouter Jansen , Nico Huebel

A smartwatch worn continuously on the wrist has the potential to perceive rich interactive gestures and natural behaviors of the user. Unfortunately, the current interaction functionality of smartwatches is primarily limited by the small…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yingtian Shi , Chun Yu , Xuyang Lu , Xing-Dong Yang , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi

We explore the interpretation of sound for robot decision making, inspired by human speech comprehension. While previous methods separate sound processing unit and robot controller, we propose an end-to-end deep neural network which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Peixin Chang , Shuijing Liu , Haonan Chen , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

People with speech and hearing impairments often rely on sign language to communicate with others but most of the general population cannot understand sign language and sign language itself is a difficult language to learn, so there is a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Sai Charan Bodda , Palki Gupta , Gaurav Joshi , Ayush Chaturvedi

Whisphone is a novel earbud device designed for speech input via whispering. Utilizing canal-type earbuds with a unique microphone placement at the tip of the earplug, it effectively captures whispered voices radiated in the ear canal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Masaaki Fukumoto

While 3D human body modeling has received much attention in computer vision, modeling the acoustic equivalent, i.e. modeling 3D spatial audio produced by body motion and speech, has fallen short in the community. To close this gap, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Xudong Xu , Dejan Markovic , Jacob Sandakly , Todd Keebler , Steven Krenn , Alexander Richard

Humans use audio signals in the form of spoken language or verbal reactions effectively when teaching new skills or tasks to other humans. While demonstrations allow humans to teach robots in a natural way, learning from trajectories alone…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Akanksha Saran , Kush Desai , Mai Lee Chang , Rudolf Lioutikov , Andrea Thomaz , Scott Niekum

The surging popularity of home assistants and their voice user interface (VUI) have made them an ideal central control hub for smart home devices. However, current form factors heavily rely on VUI, which poses accessibility and usability…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yin Li , Rohan Reddy , Cheng Zhang , Rajalakshmi Nandakumar

Hallucination is an apparent perception in the absence of real external sensory stimuli. An auditory hallucination is a perception of hearing sounds that are not real. A common form of auditory hallucination is hearing voices in the absence…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Shayan Mirjafari , Subigya Nepal , Weichen Wang , Andrew T. Campbell

Vibro-tactile feedback is, by far the most common haptic interface in wearable or touchable devices. This feedback can be amplified by controlling the wave propagation characteristics in devices, by utilizing phenomena such as structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-29 Sai Sharan Injeti , Ali Israr , Tianshu Liu , Yiğit Mengüç , Daniele Piazza , Dongsuk D. Shin

Humans can robustly recognize and localize objects by using visual and/or auditory cues. While machines are able to do the same with visual data already, less work has been done with sounds. This work develops an approach for scene…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Dengxin Dai , Arun Balajee Vasudevan , Jiri Matas , Luc Van Gool

As the largest organ in the human body, the skin provides the important sensory channel for humans to receive external stimulations based on touch. By the information perceived through touch, people can feel and guess the properties of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Xin Xie , Sanwei Liu , Chenye Yang , Zhengyu Yang , Juncai Xu , Cheng Zhang , Xianglin Zhai

Hand modeling is critical for immersive VR/AR, action understanding, or human healthcare. Existing parametric models account only for hand shape, pose, or texture, without modeling the anatomical attributes like bone, which is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Yuwei Li , Minye Wu , Yuyao Zhang , Lan Xu , Jingyi Yu

Blood oxygen saturation (SpO$_2$) is an essential indicator of respiratory functionality and is receiving increasing attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical findings show that it is possible for COVID-19 patients to have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Joshua Mathew , Xin Tian , Min Wu , Chau-Wai Wong

Imagine placing your smartphone on a table in a noisy restaurant and clearly capturing the voices of friends seated around you, or recording a lecturer's voice with clarity in a reverberant auditorium. We introduce SonicSieve, the first…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Kuang Yuan , Yifeng Wang , Xiyuxing Zhang , Chengyi Shen , Swarun Kumar , Justin Chan

Unlike phoneme sequences, movements of speech articulators (lips, tongue, jaw, velum) and the resultant acoustic signal are known to encode not only the linguistic message but also carry para-linguistic information. While several works…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-20 Abhayjeet Singh , Aravind Illa , Prasanta Kumar Ghosh

This paper explores the use of a body-worn vibrotactile vest to convey real-time information from robot to operator. Vibrotactile communication could be useful in providing information without compropmising or loading a person's visual or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Adrian Vecina Tercero , Praminda Caleb-Solly

The traditional picture of heat transfer in solids by atomic vibrations, also known as phonons, involves phonons scattering with each other like gas particles and is commonly referred to as the phonon gas model (PGM). This physical picture…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-11 Andrew Rohskopf , Ruiyang Li , Tengfei Luo , Asegun Henry
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