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Related papers: Decay properties of unstable Tonks-Girardeau gases…

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In the present paper we investigate the ground state of Tonks-Girardeau gas under density-dependent gauge potential. With Bose-Fermi mapping method we obtain the exact ground state wavefunction for the system confined in a harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-14 Yajiang Hao

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic

In the tangent space of some spatially extended dissipative systems one can observe "physical" modes which are highly involved in the dynamics and are decoupled from the remaining set of hyperbolically "isolated" degrees of freedom…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-03-22 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Ulrich Parlitz

We investigate the collective excitations of a single-species Bose gas at T=0 in a harmonic trap where the confinement undergoes some splitting along one spatial direction. We mostly consider onedimensional potentials consisting of two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Capuzzi , E. S. Hernandez

It is demonstrated in the context of the simple one-dimensional example of a barrier in an infinite well, that highly complex behavior of the time evolution of a wave function is associated with the almost degeneracy of levels in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 L. P. Horwitz , J. Levitan , Y. Ashkenazy

The ground state of a one-dimensional (1D) quantum gas of dipoles oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, with a strong 1/x^3 repulsive potential, is studied at low 1D densities $n$. Near contact the dependence of the many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 M. D. Girardeau , G. E. Astrakharchik

Modulation doped GaAs-AlGaAs quantum well based structures are usually used to achieve very high mobility 2-dimensional electron (or hole) gases. Usually high mobilities ($>10^{7}{\rm{cm}^{2}\rm{V}^{-1}\rm{s}^{-1}}$) are achieved at high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 K. Das Gupta , A. F. Croxall , W. Y. Mak , H. E. Beere , C. A. Nicoll , I. Farrer , F. Sfigakis , D. A. Ritchie

We examine the dynamic spreading of a dense overdamped suspension of particles under power law repulsive potentials, often called Riesz gases. That is, potentials that decay with distance as 1/r^k where k\in (-2,\infty]. Depending on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-13 Ido Fanto , Naomi Oppenheimer

We present a theoretical study of the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive inter-particle interactions in a double-well potential, using a restricted variational principle. Within such an approach, there is a transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. W. Spekkens , J. E. Sipe

We study scattering from potentials that rise monotonically on one side; this is generally avoided. We report that resonant states are absent in such potentials when they are smooth and single-piece having less than three real turning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 Zafar Ahmed , Shashin Pavaskar , Lakshmi Prakash

We analyze the dynamics of one-dimensional quantum gases with strongly attractive contact interactions. We specify a class of initial states for which attractive forces effectively act as strongly repulsive ones during the time evolution.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-02 Maciej Łebek , Andrzej Syrwid , Piotr T. Grochowski , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We study various models of independent particles hopping between energy `traps' with a density of energy barriers $\rho(E)$, on a $d$ dimensional lattice or on a fully connected lattice. If $\rho(E)$ decays exponentially, a true dynamical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Cécile Monthus , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We determine the optical properties of gated bilayer graphene quantum dots with trigonal warping (TW) of single-particle energy spectra. The lateral structure of metallic gates confines electrons and holes in a quantum dot (QD)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Matthew Albert , Daniel Miravet , Yasser Saleem , Katarzyna Sadecka , Marek Korkusinski , Gabriel Bester , Pawel Hawrylak

In the context of quantum field theory (QFT), unstable particles are associated with complex-valued poles of two-body scattering matrices in the unphysical sheet of rapidity space. The Breit-Wigner formula relates this pole to the mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-07 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Cecilia De Fazio , Benjamin Doyon , Aleksandra A. Ziółkowska

We consider a particle diffusing inside a wedge with absorbing boundaries and driven by a radial flow of incompressible fluid generated by a source at the apex. The survival probability decays as (time)^{-b} with exponent depending on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-02 P. L. Krapivsky

At the short times, the enstrophy $\Omega$ of a two-dimensional flow, generated by a random Gaussian initial condition decays as $\Omega(t)\propto t^{-\gamma}$ with $\gamma\approx 0.7$. After that, the flow undergoes transition to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Yakhot , John Wanderer

The scattering of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) from a Gaussian well and Gaussian barrier is investigated over a wide range of depths and heights, respectively. We compare analytical and numerical results for a BEC scattering from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 J. Hussian , M. Nouman , F. Saif , J. Akram

Intermittency of energy dissipation has long been studied via high-order moments in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, but not much where the boundary effects are explicitly included. Here, we derive two fundamental Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Peng-Yu Duan , Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We study $N$ run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) in one dimension interacting via a double-well potential $W(r)=-k_0 \, r^2/2+g \, r^4/4$, which is repulsive at short interparticle distance $r$ and attractive at large distance. At large time,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-26 Léo Touzo , Pierre Le Doussal

Glass forming liquids exhibit a rich phenomenology upon confinement. This is often related to the effects arising from wall-fluid interactions. Here we focus on the interesting limit where the separation of the confining walls becomes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-25 S. Mandal , S. Lang , M. Gross , M. Oettel , D. Raabe , T. Franosch , F. Varnik