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This work presents two simple criteria for determining the oscillatory nature of solutions to second-order differential equations with deviated arguments. These criteria extend the (Leighton-Wintner)-type criteria established by G.Q. Wang…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Ricardo Torres Naranjo

Sufficient oscillation conditions involving $\limsup $ and $\liminf $ for first-order differential equations with several non-monotone deviating arguments and nonnegative coefficients are obtained. The results are based on the iterative…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Elena Braverman , George E. Chatzarakis , Ioannis P. Stavroulakis

We study the existence of positive solutions on the half-line $[0,\infty)$ for the nonlinear second order differential equation \[ \bigl(a(t)x^{\prime}\bigr)^{\prime}+b(t)F(x)=0,\quad t\geq0, \] satisfying Dirichlet type conditions, say…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Zuzana Došlá , Mauro Marini , Serena Matucci

The Riccati equation method is used to establish some oscillatory criteria for the second order linear functional - differential equations of multiple terms with locally integrable coefficients. An interval oscillation criterion for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Gevorg Avagovich Grigorian

We establish uniform a-priori estimates for solutions of the semilinear Dirichlet problem \begin{equation} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^m u=h(x,u)\quad&\mbox{in }\Omega,\\ u=\partial_nu=\cdots=\partial_n^{m-1}u=0\quad&\mbox{on }\partial\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Gabriele Mancini , Giulio Romani

Following the previous work [1], we investigate the impact of damping on the oscillation of smooth solutions to some kind of quasilinear wave equations with Robin and Dirichlet boundary condition. By using generalized Riccati transformation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ying Sui , Huimin Yu

This paper investigates oscillation-free stability conditions of numerical methods for linear parabolic partial differential equations with some example extrapolations to nonlinear equations. Not clearly understood, numerical oscillations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-18 R. Corban Harwood , Mitch Main

In this paper we use the Riccati equation method with other ones to establish global solvability, stability and oscillation criteria for a class of two dimensional nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations, which is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 G. A. Grigorian

This paper studies a new gradient regularity in Lorentz spaces for solutions to a class of quasilinear divergence form elliptic equations with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions: \begin{align*} \begin{cases} div(A(x,\nabla u)) &=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Minh-Phuong Tran , T. -N. Nguyen

The Riccati equation method is used to establish an oscillatory and a non oscillatory criteria for nonhomogeneous linear systems of two first-order ordinary differential equations. It is shown that the obtained oscillatory criterion is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-07 G. A. Grigorian

Conditions are given for a class of nonlinear ordinary differential equations x''(t)+a(t)w(x)=0, t>=1, which includes the linear equation to possess solutions x(t) with prescribed oblique asymptote that have an oscillatory pseudo-wronskian…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-15 Octavian G. Mustafa

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a higher order fractional differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a fractional differential operator,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

We consider the semilinear elliptic equation $-L u = f(u)$ in a general smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset R^{n}$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $L$ is a uniformly elliptic operator and $f$ is a $C^{2}$ positive,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Asadollah Aghajani

We consider the fourth order problem $\Delta^{2}u=\lambda f(u)$ on a general bounded domain $\Omega$ in $R^{n}$ with the Navier boundary condition $u=\Delta u=0$ on $\partial \Omega$. Here, $\lambda$ is a positive parameter and $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 A. Aghajani

We establish the existence of solutions to the following semilinear Neumann problem for fractional Laplacian and critical exponent: \begin{align*}\left\{\begin{array}{l l} { (-\Delta)^{s}u+ \lambda u= \abs{u}^{p-1}u } & \text{in $ \Omega,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Somnath Gandal , Jagmohan Tyagi

In this paper, we establish the existence of a solution for a class of quasilinear equations characterized by the prototype: \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\operatorname{div}(\vartheta_\alpha|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Juan A. Apaza , Manassés de Souza

We investigate nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ and $v(x,t)$ of the nonlinear system of inequalities \[0\leq(\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\leq v^\lambda\] \[ 0\leq (\partial_t -\Delta)^\beta v\leq u^\sigma\] in $\mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Steven Taliaferro

In this paper we study symmetry reductions of a class of nonlinear third order partial differential equations $u_t -\epsilon u_{xxt} +2\kappa u_x= u u_{xxx} +\alpha u u_x +\beta u_x u_{xx}$ where $\epsilon$, $\kappa$, $\alpha$ and $\beta$…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 P. A. Clarkson , E. L. Mansfield , T. J. Priestley

We prove global second-order regularity for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations, both with homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. A condition on the integrability of the second fundamental form on the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Giuseppe Spadaro , Domenico Vuono

This paper studies the oscillatory behavior of solutions to linear nonautonomous impulsive differential equations with piecewise constant arguments, including both advanced and delayed cases \[ x'(t) = a(t)x(t) + b(t)x([t-k]), \quad k \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ricardo Torres Naranjo , Eugenio Trucco Vera , Özkan Öcal