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Physical human-robot interaction has been an area of interest for decades. Collaborative tasks, such as joint compliance, demand high-quality joint torque sensing. While external torque sensors are reliable, they come with the drawbacks of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Shilin Shan , Quang-Cuong Pham

Extensions to kinetic theory and hydrodynamic models are proposed that account for the existence of multi-particle contacts. In the presence of multi-particle contacts (involving elastic, reversible, potential contact energy), dissipation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Alexander Goldshtein

When a drop of liquid comes into contact with a solid surface, it relaxes towards an equilibrium configuration, either wetting the surface or remaining in a droplet-like shape with a finite contact angle. The force driving the process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Niklas Wolf , Nico van der Vegt

The particle contact model is important for powder simulations. Although several contact models have been proposed, their validity has not yet been well established. Therefore, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to clarify the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-09 Yuki Yoshida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Hidekazu Tanaka

We present a new approach for the mechanically consistent modelling and simulation of fluid-structure interactions with contact. The fundamental idea consists of combining a relaxed contact formulation with the modelling of seepage through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Erik Burman , Miguel A. Fernández , Stefan Frei , Fannie M. Gerosa

The prevailing models for advancing dynamic contact angle are under intensive debates, and the fitting performances are far from satisfying in practice. The present study proposes a model based on the recent understanding of the multi-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-05 Hao Wang , Lei Chen

We report a new theory of dissipative forces acting between colliding viscoelastic bodies. The impact velocity is assumed not to be large, to avoid plastic deformations and fragmentation at the impact. The bodies may be of an arbitrary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-10 Denis S. Goldobin , Eugeniy A. Susloparov , Anastasiya V. Pimenova , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

Since Hertz's pioneering work in 1882, contact mechanics traditionally grounds on linear elasticity, assuming small strains and displacements. However, recent experiments clearly highlighted linear elasticity limitations in accurately…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-13 M. Ceglie , G. Violano , L. Afferrante , N. Menga

In this paper, we propose a numerical model to describe the adhesive normal contact between a "rigid" spherical indenter and a viscoelastic rough substrate. The model accounts for dissipative process under the assumption that viscoelastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-15 Guido Violano , Antoine Chateauminois , Luciano Afferrante

It is significantly challenging to obtain accurate contact forces in peridynamics (PD) simulations due to the difficulty of surface particles identification, particularly for complex geometries. Here, an improved point-to-surface contact…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Haoran Zhang , Lisheng Liu , Xin Lai , Jun Li

Droplet impact in airflow environments is ubiquitous in nature and industry, making the understanding of this multiphase behavior crucial for technologies such as anti-icing and spray cooling. In this study, the dynamics of droplet impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Yang Liu , Xuan Zhang , Yiqing Guo , Xiaomin Wu , Jingchun Min

Recently, many mesh-based graph neural network (GNN) models have been proposed for modeling complex high-dimensional physical systems. Remarkable achievements have been made in significantly reducing the solving time compared to traditional…

The dynamics of receding contact lines is investigated experimentally through controlled perturbations of a meniscus in a dip coating experiment. We first characterize stationary menisci and their breakdown at the coating transition. It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Delon , M. Fermigier , J. H. Snoeijer , B. Andreotti

Nonlinear contact dynamics are widely regarded as intrinsically nonlinear systems whose behaviour depends strongly on geometry and impact conditions. Here we show that any one-dimensional conservative contact system satisfying monotone…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Y. T. Feng

We investigate contact angle hysteresis on chemically patterned and superhydrophobic surfaces, as the drop volume is quasi-statically increased and decreased. We consider both two, and three, dimensions using analytical and numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-12 H. Kusumaatmaja , J. M. Yeomans

Understanding the physics of a three-phase contact line between gas, liquid, and solid is important for numerous applications. At the macroscale, the three-phase contact line response to an external force action is often characterized by a…

During oscillatory wetting, a phase retardation emerges between contact angle variation and contact line velocity, presenting as a hysteresis loop in their correlation -- an effect we term dynamic hysteresis. This phenomenon is found to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Jiaxing Shen , Yaerim Lee , Yuanzhe Li , Stéphane Zaleski , Gustav Amberg , Junichiro Shiomi

Recent experiments (Guan et al. 2016a,b) showed many interesting phenomena on dynamic contact angle hysteresis while there is still a lack of complete theoretical interpretation. In this work, we study the time averaging of the apparent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-16 Zhen Zhang , Xianmin XU

In 1805, Young was the first who introduced an expression for contact angle in static, but today, the motion of the contact-line formed at the intersection of two immiscible fluids and a solid is still subject to dispute. By means of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-01-22 Henri Gouin

This paper deals with the large-time analysis of a PDE system modelling contact with adhesion, in the case when thermal effects are taken into account. The phenomenon of adhesive contact is described in terms of phase transitions for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Elena Bonetti , Giovanna Bonfanti , Riccarda Rossi