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We introduce a new one-variable polynomial invariant of graphs, which we call the skew characteristic polynomial. For an oriented simple graph, this is just the characteristic polynomial of its anti-symmetric adjacency matrix. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 R. Dogra , S. Lando

We show that the set of $m \times m$ complex skew-symmetric matrix polynomials of even grade $d$, i.e., of degree at most $d$, and (normal) rank at most $2r$ is the closure of the single set of matrix polynomials with certain, explicitly…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Fernando De Terán , Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán M. Dopico

The singular values of products of standard complex Gaussian random matrices, or sub-blocks of Haar distributed unitary matrices, have the property that their probability distribution has an explicit, structured form referred to as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Mario Kieburg , Peter J. Forrester , Jesper R. Ipsen

For a bivariate $P(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}[x,y]\setminus (\mathbb{R}[x] \cup \mathbb{R}[y])$, our first result shows that for all finite $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}$, $|P(A,A)|\geq \alpha|A|^{5/4}$ with $\alpha =\alpha(\mathrm{deg} P) \in…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Yifan Jing , Souktik Roy , Chieu-Minh Tran

Non-Hermitian random matrices with symplectic symmetry provide examples for Pfaffian point processes in the complex plane. These point processes are characterised by a matrix valued kernel of skew-orthogonal polynomials. We develop their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Gernot Akemann , Markus Ebke , Iván Parra

We show that the ring of invariants in a skew monoid ring contains a so called standard Galois order. Any Galois ring contained in the standard Galois order is automatically itself a Galois order and we call such rings principal Galois…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jonas T. Hartwig

We study the generalized Galois numbers which count flags of length r in N-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. We prove that the coefficients of those polynomials are asymptotically Gaussian normally distributed as N becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Thomas Bliem , Stavros Kousidis

We study the algebraic properties of binary relations whose underlying digraph is smooth, that is has no source or sink. Such objects have been studied as surjective hyper-operations (shops) on the corresponding vertex set, and as binary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Catarina Carvalho , Barnaby Martin

The multivariate Tutte polynomial $\hat Z_M$ of a matroid $M$ is a generalization of the standard two-variable version, obtained by assigning a separate variable $v_e$ to each element $e$ of the ground set $E$. It encodes the full structure…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Adam Bohn , Peter J. Cameron , Peter Müller

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We introduce and develop the theory of UMEL-shellable posets. These are posets equipped with an edge-lexicographical labeling satisfying certain uniformity and monotonicity properties. This framework encompasses classical families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Basile Coron , Luis Ferroni , Shiyue Li

This paper introduces a novel approach to understanding Galois theory, one of the foundational areas of algebra, through the lens of machine learning. By analyzing polynomial equations with machine learning techniques, we aim to streamline…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Elira Shaska , Tony Shaska

Given a finite group $ G $, we study certain regular subgroups of the group of permutations of $ G $, which occur in the classification theories of two types of algebraic objects: skew left braces with multiplicative group isomorphic to $ G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Alan Koch , Paul J. Truman

We prove that every infinite sequence of skew-symmetric or symmetric matrices M_1, M_2, ... over a fixed finite field must have a pair M_i, M_j (i<j) such that M_i is isomorphic to a principal submatrix of the Schur complement of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Sang-il Oum

We introduce a novel integrability-preserving discretization for a broad class of differential equations with variable coefficients, encompassing both linear and nonlinear cases. The construction is achieved via a categorical approach that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Piergiulio Tempesta

This paper extends the study of rank-metric codes in extension fields $\mathbb{L}$ equipped with an arbitrary Galois group $G = \mathrm{Gal}(\mathbb{L}/\mathbb{K})$. We propose a framework for studying these codes as subspaces of the group…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Daniel Augot , Alain Couvreur , Julien Lavauzelle , Alessandro Neri

We consider generalizations of Schuetzenberger's promotion operator on the set L of linear extensions of a finite poset of size n. This gives rise to a strongly connected graph on L. By assigning weights to the edges of the graph in two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Arvind Ayyer , Steven Klee , Anne Schilling

Meromorphic germs in several variables with linear poles naturally arise in mathematics in various disguises. We investigate their rich structures under the prism of locality, including locality subalgebras, locality transformation groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-09 Li Guo , Sylvie Paycha , Bin Zhang

Skew braces are intensively studied owing to their wide ranging connections and applications. We generalize the definition of a skew brace to give a new algebraic object, which we term a skew bracoid. Our construction involves two groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Isabel Martin-Lyons , Paul J. Truman

We introduce and investigate multivariate Tutte polynomials, dichromatic polynomials, subset-corank polynomials, size-corank polynomials, and rank generating polynomials of semimatroids, which generalize the corresponding polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Houshan Fu
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