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We study possible strong first-order electroweak phase transitions in Composite Higgs models and we quantify the part of parameter space that can be probed with future gravitational Wave experiments. We focus on models where the Composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 Mads T. Frandsen , Matti Heikinheimo , Martin Rosenlyst , Mattias E. Thing , Kimmo Tuominen

We propose a novel mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis in which collapsing domain walls formed by an axion-like field replace the bubble walls in a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. The axion-like particle coupling to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Yang Bai , Kun-Feng Lyu , Yue Zhao

We explore the connection between the strength of the electroweak phase transition and the properties of the Higgs boson. Our interest is in regions of parameter space that can realize electroweak baryogenesis. We do so in a simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , David E. Morrissey , Aaron Pierce

I describe work done in collaboration with M. Joyce and K. Kainulainen on (1) the strength of the electroweak phase transition in the MSSM and (2) the mechanism for producing the baryon asymmetry during the phase transition. In the former…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 J. M. Cline

In the electroweak phase transition there arises the problem of baryon number washout by sphaleron transitions, which can be avoided if the phase transition is strongly enough first order. The minimal supersymmetric standard model has just…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. T. Davies , C. D. Froggatt , R. G. Moorhouse

Introducing heavy particles with strong couplings to the Higgs field can strengthen electroweak phase transition, through the entropy release mechanism from both bosons and fermions. We analyze the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-07 Xue Chang , Ran Huo

We calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, using a new method to compute the CP-violating asymmetry in the Higgsino flux reflected into the unbroken phase.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nuria Rius , Veronica Sanz

Higgs sector extensions beyond the Standard Model (BSM) provide additional sources of CP violation and further scalar states that help to trigger a strong first order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) required to generate the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 P. Basler , M. Mühlleitner , J. Müller

The origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) is a longstanding problem in the high energy physics. The electroweak baryogenesis mechanism, which generates the BAU during the first order electroweak phase transition, provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-22 Wei Chao , Yandong Liu

We investigate baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition in the presence of a CP violating condensate on the bubble walls, in the regime in which the bubble walls are `thick', in the sense that fermions interact with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

We study general aspects of the CP-violating effects on the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) and electric dipole moments (EDMs) in models extended by an extra Higgs doublet and a singlet, together with electroweak-interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Kaori Fuyuto , Junji Hisano , Eibun Senaha

We perform large-scale real-time simulations of a bubble wall sweeping through an out-of-equilibrium plasma. The scenario we have in mind is the electroweak phase transition, which may be first order in extensions of the Standard Model, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Zong-Gang Mou , Anders Tranberg , Paul M. Saffin

Motivated by the new heavy dark matter production mechanism from cosmic phase transition, we propose a novel mechanism for the generation of microscopic gravitational waves (GWs) during cosmological first-order phase transitions arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Dayun Qiu , Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang

We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with scalar leptoquarks in $SU(2)$ singlet, doublet and triplet representations. Through the coupling between leptoquark and the SM Higgs field, the electroweak phase transition (EWPT)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-30 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

Recent data from cosmic ray experiments may be explained by a new GeV scale of physics. In addition the fine-tuning of supersymmetric models may be alleviated by new O(GeV) states into which the Higgs boson could decay. The presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-27 Subinoy Das , Patrick J. Fox , Abhishek Kumar , Neal Weiner

Dark matter (DM) and the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) are among the most compelling indications of physics beyond the Standard Model. We revisit the inelastic Higgs-portal complex singlet, a minimal framework in which a complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Subhojit Roy

We calculate the baryon asymmetry produced at the electroweak phase transition by quasi-degenerate third generation sfermions in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We evaluate constraints from Higgs searches, from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jonathan Kozaczuk , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Carroll L. Wainwright

We demonstrate for the first time that new physics explaining the long standing charged $B$ meson anomalies, $R(D^{(*)})$, can be the source of CP violation that explains the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Peter Athron , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Cristian Sierra , Yongcheng Wu

Gravitational waves potentially represent our only direct probe of the universe when it was less than one second old. In particular, first-order phase transitions in the early universe can generate a stochastic background of gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tina Kahniashvili , Arthur Kosowsky , Grigol Gogoberidze , Yurii Maravin

What is the maximum possible strength of a first-order electroweak phase transition and the resulting gravitational wave (GW) signal? While naively one might expect that supercooling could increase the strength of the transition to very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , José Miguel No