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Related papers: Lectures on the Calabi-Yau Landscape

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These lecture notes introduce conifold transitions between complex threefolds with trivial canonical bundle from the differential geometric point of view, and with a particular view towards aspects of mathematical physics and string theory.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Tristan C. Collins

We present a novel way to classify Calabi-Yau threefolds by systematically studying their infinite volume limits. Each such limit is at infinite distance in Kahler moduli space and can be classified by an associated limiting mixed Hodge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Thomas W. Grimm , Fabian Ruehle , Damian van de Heisteeg

Calabi-Yau four-folds may be constructed as hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces of complex dimension 5 defined via weight systems of 6 weights. In this work, neural networks were implemented to learn the Calabi-Yau Hodge numbers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Edward Hirst , Tancredi Schettini Gherardini

We revisit the classic database of weighted-P4s which admit Calabi-Yau 3-fold hypersurfaces equipped with a diverse set of tools from the machine-learning toolbox. Unsupervised techniques identify an unanticipated almost linear dependence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 David S. Berman , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst

We review briefly the characteristic topological data of Calabi--Yau threefolds and focus on the question of when two threefolds are equivalent through related topological data. This provides an interesting test case for machine learning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Vishnu Jejjala , Washington Taylor , Andrew Turner

In recent work N. Hitchin introduced the concept of "generalised geometry". The key feature of generalised structures is that that they can be acted on by both diffeomorphisms and 2-forms, the so-called $B$-fields. In this lecture, we give…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Frederik Witt

During the last years we have generated a large number of data related to Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties which can be described by reflexive polyhedra. We classified all reflexive polyhedra in three dimensions leading to K3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maximilian Kreuzer , Harald Skarke

Finding Ricci-flat (Calabi-Yau) metrics is a long standing problem in geometry with deep implications for string theory and phenomenology. A new attack on this problem uses neural networks to engineer approximations to the Calabi-Yau metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-10 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Damián Mayorga Peña , Challenger Mishra , Justin Tan

We introduce \texttt{cymyc}, a high-performance Python library for numerical investigation of the geometry of a large class of string compactification manifolds and their associated moduli spaces. We develop a well-defined geometric ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Per Berglund , Giorgi Butbaia , Tristan Hübsch , Vishnu Jejjala , Challenger Mishra , Damián Mayorga Peña , Justin Tan

Ever since Yau's non-constructive existence proof of Ricci-flat metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds, finding their explicit construction remains a major obstacle to development of both string theory and algebraic geometry. Recent computational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Viktor Mirjanić , Challenger Mishra

Generalized Complete Intersection Calabi-Yau Manifold (gCICY) is a new construction of Calabi-Yau manifolds established recently. However, the generation of new gCICYs using standard algebraic method is very laborious. Due to this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Wei Cui , Xin Gao , Juntao Wang

Most of Calabi-Yau manifolds that have been considered by physicists are complete intersection Calabi-Yau manifolds of toric varieties or some quotients of product types. Purpose of this paper is to introduce a different and rather new kind…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Nam-Hoon Lee

Non-simply connected Calabi-Yau threefolds play a central role in the study of string compactifications. Such manifolds are usually described by quotienting a simply connected Calabi-Yau variety by a freely acting discrete symmetry. For the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 James Gray , Juntao Wang

We briefly overview how, historically, string theory led theoretical physics first to precise problems in algebraic and differential geometry, and thence to computational geometry in the last decade or so, and now, in the last few years, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 Yang-Hui He

The connections amongst (1) quivers whose representation varieties are Calabi-Yau, (2) the combinatorics of bipartite graphs on Riemann surfaces, and (3) the geometry of mirror symmetry have engendered a rich subject at whose heart is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Yang-Hui He

We revisit the question of predicting both Hodge numbers $h^{1,1}$ and $h^{2,1}$ of complete intersection Calabi-Yau (CICY) 3-folds using machine learning (ML), considering both the old and new datasets built respectively by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-18 Harold Erbin , Riccardo Finotello

Elliptic and genus one fibered Calabi-Yau spaces play a prominent role in string theory and mathematics. In this article we discuss a class of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with 5-sections from various perspectives. In algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Johanna Knapp , Emanuel Scheidegger , Thorsten Schimannek

We consider the construction of Calabi-Yau varieties recently generalized to where the defining equations may have negative degrees over some projective space factors in the embedding space. Within such "generalized complete intersection"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-07 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch

In the context of string dualities, fibration structures of Calabi-Yau manifolds play a prominent role. In particular, elliptic and K3 fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds are important for dualities between string compactifications with four flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Rohsiepe

Recent results on duality between string theories and connectedness of their moduli spaces seem to go a long way toward establishing the uniqueness of an underlying theory. For the large class of Calabi-Yau 3-folds that can be embedded as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. C. Avram , M. Kreuzer , M. Mandelberg , H. Skarke